2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit6PerseveranceandSuccess学案重庆大学版.docx

Unit 6Perseverance and Success一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.awardvt.颁发，授予2.reactvi. 反应3.governvt. 统治，控制4.curevt. 治愈；治好5.switchn. 开关6.pressvt. 按，摁n. 按；报道；出版社7.masterpiecen. 杰作；名作8.pointn. 道理，观点9.casen. 患者；病例；病症；案件10.astronomy n天文学astronomern天文学者；天文学家11.apply vt.应用appliedadj.应用的；实用的applicantn申请人applicationn申请，申请书12.operate vi.开动(机器)；操纵；起作用；经营operatorn操作者；经营者；电话接线员operationn手术；操作13.different adj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地14.soft adj.柔软的；软的softenvt./vi.变软，软化15.theory n理论theoreticaladj.理论的16.science n科学scientificadj.科学的1.He said that he based his ideas on scientific (science) experiments.2.Its a theoretical (theory) possibility, but I dont suppose it will happen.3.The Americans spell some words differently from the British. That is to say, American English is different from British English.(different)4.All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)5.The doctors are operating on an operator of a factory who got injured when operating a machine, and the operation is said to last over ten hours.(operate)6.Wang Lin shows great interest in astronomy,_hoping to be an excellent astronomer in the future.(astronomy)7.The dough (面团) for making bread isnt soft enough. Can you think of a way to soften it？(soft)1.“奖项”种种award奖；奖品prize 奖金；奖品reward 悬赏，回报，酬谢distinction 荣誉；奖励2.y结尾学科名词展示astronomy天文学chemistry 化学biology 生物学psychology 心理学philosophy 哲学3.由masterpiece想到的biography传记drama 剧本；戏剧essay 散文；小品文fiction (虚构)小说original 原作4.ic结尾形容词小结scientific科学的enthusiastic 热情的energetic 精力充沛的dramatic 戏剧(性)的sympathetic 同情的romantic 浪漫的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.point_to指向2.do_research 作研究3.pull_out 使分离；拔掉某物4.keep_on_doing_sth. 继续5.pull_off 做成某事6.turn_off 关(灯；火等)7.look_out 往外望8.only_if 只要；只有9.be_covered_with 覆盖10.pull_up 向上拉；拉起11.hold_the_post_of 担任(某职位)12.have_a_very_poor_chance_to_do 做没多大希望13.catch_a_disease 得病；生病14.award_cup 奖杯15.get_interested_in 对感兴趣1.Only_if we work hard together can we get success in the end.2.Youll soon break down if you keep_on working like that.3.Turn_off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.4.She is not only good at mathematics, but she gets_interested_in English as well.5.A large proportion of the earths surface is_covered_with water.6.Youd better have your bad tooth pulled_out as soon as possible before the toothache becomes worse.7.Turn the hands of the clock until they point_to 9 oclock.8.In the heavy storm, the strong wind pulled_up these plants by the roots.1.“生病”短语点滴catch a diseasefall/become illbecome/get sickcatch a coldhave a fever2.“继续做某事”短语速记keep on doing sth.go on doing sth.carry on doing sth.continue doing/to do sth.3.point短语集合point to指向point at 指着point out 指出，指明at that point 在那时to the point 中肯的三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up.她不知道如何去面对，想要放弃。make it意为“对付，面对； 能够出席或到场；获得成功”。你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。In no case should you lose heart; keep trying and you_will_make_it_sooner_or_later.2.He told her that Johnsy had a very poor chance to get well again.他告诉她琼瑟恢复的可能性很小。不定式作后置定语。王亚平已成为第二个在太空工作的中国女宇航员。Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese female astronaut to_work_in_space.3.When Sue went into his room, he was alone, drinking.当苏走进他的房间时，他独自一人在那儿，喝着酒。现在分词短语作伴随状语。玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading_a_book.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1award vt.颁发，授予n.奖，奖品；奖金教材原句After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.三年后，也没怎么太努力，他就被授予了自然科学的一级荣誉学位。win/receive/get an award (for .)(因而)获奖award sth.to sb.award sb. sth. 授予某人某物be awarded to 被授予Jennifer Lawrence won/received/got_an_award_for her excellent performance in the film last year.去年，詹妮弗劳伦斯因为在电影中的出色表现获得了一个奖项。As we all know, the Nobel Prize for Medicine was_awarded_to Chinese scientist Tu Youyou in 2015.众所周知，中国科学家屠呦呦在2015年被授予诺贝尔医学奖。2cure vt.治愈；治好n.疗法；治疗教材原句In 1963, he caught a disease that couldnt be cured then. 1963 年，他得了那时不能治愈的疾病。cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为a cure for sth. 的治疗方法The fact is that the medicine cant cure his father of his cancer.事实是这种药并不能治愈他父亲的癌症。Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure for cancer.中国科学家致力于进一步研究以找到治愈癌症的方法。辨析比较cure, treat, heal试一试选用上述单词填空He was sent to hospital after the accident. Fortunately, it didnt take a long time for the wounds to heal. However, he still suffered from headache. The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didnt cure him.辨一辨cure意为“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作宾语，有时用来指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于指人的生活习惯的纠正、矫正等，与介词of搭配，强调结果treat只指治病，不包括治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病；以人作宾语时，病用for短语表示。它强调“治疗”这一动作heal多用于治愈外伤，指伤口愈合3operate vi.开动(机器)；操纵；经营；运转；工作；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营经典例句The car parks operate a payasyouleave system.这些停车场按“离开时付费”的收费方式运作。一词多义写出下列句中operate的含义People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.运转No matter which machine heoperates,he will deal with it carefully.操作If the doctor had operatedon him earlier, he wouldnt have died.动手术The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.经营(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n. 运转；手术come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效put sth. into operation 实施/施行Its reported that the local government will put the new law into operation (operate) next month.据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。4case n患者；病例；病症；案件经典例句The lawyer wants to know all the details related to the case.律师想知道与该案件有关的全部细节。in case (that)假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事As is often the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.(2015四川高考满分作文)普通话学习也需要大量的练习，对语言学习来说这是常有的事。We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in_no_case should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1It was the third time that she had_been_awarded (award) the first prize.2He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)3The more you soften (soft) a request, the more polite it becomes.4This book is too theoretical (theory); I need a practical one.5Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints recorded when applying (apply) for or changing their identity cards.6Although her relatives didnt think she could live for three months, the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.7Be sure to_switch_off_the_light (关掉灯) when you leave the office.8Conditions in your country are_different_from_ours (与我们国家情况不同).重难点多练1operate点点练用operate的适当形式填空The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.This machine is very easy to_operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.She was very anxious while her husband was_being_operated on.2case面面观(1)句型转换Youd better take an umbrella in case of the rain.Youd better take an umbrella in_case_it_rains.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段As_is_often_the_case (这是常有的事), fire breaks out because of carelessness. In_that_case (在那种情况下), remember to keep calm. In_no_case (决不能) can you jump from the top of a high building, which is dangerous.You may call 119 or 110 in_case_of (万一发生) an emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue in_case (以防) you get burnt.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出point的词性和词义(A)n.分(B)n.观点(C)n.意义(D)n.尖 (E)n.地点 (F)v.指，指出1She needs to win this point to level the score._A_2Theres really no point in arguing about this matter._C_3Do you have a pencil with a sharper point？_D_4From my pointof view, teachers are not well paid._B_5The ground falls away from the highest point._E_6No matter whopoint out our shortcomings, we will correct them._F_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1pull out使分离；拔掉某物；驶出教材原句She pulled the eggs out and put them in a bowl.她掏出鸡蛋，并把它们放在一个碗里。pull away(汽车等)开走pull down 拆毁；摧毁pull in (火车)进站停靠；(汽车)靠边停靠pull through 康复；痊愈Whether the buildings in this area should_be_pulled_down has remained controversial; people are still looking for other possible solutions.(2012湖北高考多选)这个地区的建筑物是否需要拆毁还存在争议，人们还在寻找着其他可能的解决方法。Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull_through or not.每个人都很关心他是否能痊愈。2look out往外望；注意；留意；留神经典例句She happened to look out of window and saw him pass by.她偶然往窗外一望，看见他走了过去。look out for注意/当心look up to 尊敬；仰视look into 调查；观察；窥视look back (on/at) 回顾；回忆No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone looking_up_to you wishing they were that high.不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，并希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。Looking_back on it, I still cant figure out what went wrong.我现在回想起来还是不明白什么地方出了问题。3He told her that Johnsy had a very poor chance to_get_well_again.他告诉她琼瑟恢复的可能性很小。to get well again是不定式作后置定语。(1)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰某些抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。Volunteering gives you a chance to_change (change) lives, including your own.(2013北京高考单选)志愿者活动给了你一个改变人生的机会，包括你自己的。(2)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the next, the only, the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。He is always the first to_bear (bear) hardships and the last to_enjoy (enjoy) comforts.他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。I dont think him to be the best man to_do (do) the job because he is very careless.因为他非常粗心，我认为他并非是做这项工作的最佳人选。名师指津如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。She has been looking for a room to_live_in since she moved to Beijing.自从她搬到北京以来，她就一直在找房子住。.基础点全练1单句语法填空One third of the country is covered with trees.Hell hold the post of consul (领事) general for the United States at Shanghai.I keep on thinking (think) about where I left my purse.Please turn the television off before you go to bed.Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office.Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your work. He told the children not to pull up the young plants.2运用所学短语完成片段Because of his poor performance at school, Tom had_a_very_poor_chance (没多大希望) to go to university. Toms mother decided not to permit him to keep_on (继续) playing computer games any more. She hoped to cure_him_of (矫正他) his bad habits. With the assistance of his mother, he got_interested_in (对感兴趣) his study. Later on, he participated in the English competition held in our school, and won an_award_cup (一个奖杯).重难点多练不定式作后置定语面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空The last one to_arrive (arrive) pays the meal.Agreed!There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact (contact) you failed.He studied hard and at last he had a chance to_go (go) abroad.(2)补全句子大多数人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士，同时也是第一个两次获此殊荣的人。Most people know that Marie Curie is the_first_woman_to_win the Nobel Prize, and the_first_person_to_win_it_twice.单句语法填空1Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.2Anns very ill, but with careful nursing she will pull through.3To save power, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.4It takes you more than just great imagination to do research work on the abstract theory.5Her parentsreaction (react) to the news was surprisingly calm.6Accompanied by cheerful (cheer) music, the children began to dance.7Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.8The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to_explore (explore) society for reallife experience.(2013上海高考单选)9Look out! Dont get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.10The doctor insisted that the patient (should)_be_operated (operate) on at once.单句改错1I am afraid your leg will have to be operated; there is no other way to stop the pain.operated后加on2Although this medicine can cure you with your illness, it has a bad effect on you.withof3I hate when people ask me for money.hate后加it4Such knowledge is still useful when applying to similar situations in other countries.applyingapplied5Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case of I forget.去掉第二个of6Besides, empathy can be a cure of loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.(2012北京高考)offor7As is known to all, Hamlet is one of Shakespeares masterpiece.masterpiecemasterpieces8There are many goods in that shop to choose.choose后加from.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文When we get sick, we will go to the doctors and hope to cure us. However, when we are faced with difficulties, we should try our best to solve them on our own. We should use F1different_scientific_methods (不同的科学方法) to solve problems, which can make us find the most effective method. At last, all efforts will F2point_to (指向) success. F3Only_if (只有) we make efforts can we F4pull_off (做成) something.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)get sickcatch_a_disease(2)useapply2按要求改写句式(1)用现在分词作伴随状语改写句When_we_get_sick,_we_will_go_to_the_doctors,_hoping_to_cure_us.(2)用省略的状语从句改写句However,_when_faced_with_difficulties,_we_should_try_our_best_to_solve_them_on_our_own.课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2017渝北区第二学段测评)When I was ten years old, I broke my arm. My parents were really busy with their work, so they took me to my _1_ (grandparent) and asked my grandma to help look after me.At that time my grandma _2_ (teach) at a school which was just a few miles from her house. Every day while we were getting _3_ (dress), my grandpa would prepare our lunch and pack it _4_ a brown paper grocery bag.I will always remember the first day _5_ my grandma set out the huge lunch on the table for her and me. I knew we could never eat it all. Then I heard my grandma call a boy over to the table, _6_ (say), “Mr. Turner packed this lunch, but we cant eat it all. Do you think you could help us？” The boy _7_ (quick) answered he could. Several days later, I learned that the boy often didnt bring any lunch to school _8_ his family was very poor. My grandma often brought more food than we could eat _9_ (feed) that boy.Now fifteen years later, my grandma has passed away, but her actions still encourage me to help _10_ poor.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了奶奶总是多带食物给一个因家里穷不带午餐的男孩吃的善举。奶奶的善举鼓舞作者热心地帮助穷人。1grandparents作者手臂受伤，父母工作太忙没时间照顾他，因此把作者送到祖父母家。英语中，表示“某人的家、某商店、某诊所”等，常用该名词的所有格表示而省去所修饰的名词。因为grandparents是以s结尾的复数名词，故其后加“，”。2was teaching/taught作者的奶奶那时在离家几英里路远的学校当老师。根据at that time“在那时”，这里可以用一般过去时，陈述过去的一件事实或过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间一直在做某事。3dressedget dressed是“getadj.”的用法，dressed是过去分词充当形容词，表示“穿好衣服的”。4in(to)句意：在我们穿衣打扮的时候，爷爷准备了吃的，并且打包在一个褐色购物纸袋里。pack . (up) in(to)“把打包到”。5when句意：我将永远记得第一天，那时奶奶把一大包给我们俩吃的午餐放在桌子上。先行词为“the first day”，关系词在从句中作时间状语。故用关系副词when。6saying作者听到奶奶叫过来一个男孩，说要他帮忙把这一大包食物吃完。动词say作伴随状语，与“my grandma”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用say的现在分词形式。7quickly修饰动词answer应该用副词。8because作者得知，因为家里很穷，那个男孩总是不带午餐到学校。后句与前句之间是逻辑上的因果关系。9to feed奶奶经常带很多的食物，“我们”总是吃不完。奶奶这样做，目的是把吃不完的食物给那个男孩吃。空格前后含有逻辑上的目的关系。故用动词不定式结构。10the十五年以后，奶奶虽然去世了，但是她的善举鼓励“我”继续帮助穷人。英语中，“the形容词”表示一类人。.短文改错(2017银川二中一模)Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thought about the question raised in your letter. In my opinion, you should go back after you finish your studies at abroad. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know that a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For another, I think it will be more convenient for you look after your parents because they are getting older and older. And this is only my point of view. It is up to me to make a right choice. 答案：第一句：beforeago第二句：thoughtthinking第三句：gocome; 去掉at第四句：thatwhat第五句：easilyeasy 第六句：companycompanies第七句：look前加to第八句：AndBut第九句：meyou.书面表达(2017大连双基测试)假定你是新华中学的高三学生李华，打算做志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。请给市国际交流中心写一封申请信，内容包括：1性格特点；2.英语水平；3.乐于传播中国文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the students exchange program during the coming vacation.I think I am the right person for the job.Im kind, friendly and easygoing, which enables me to get along well with my classmates.In addition, I have a good command of English so that its easy for me to communicate with foreign students.Above all, Chinese culture is what Im interested in.Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy but also how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals.Im sure they will benefit a lot.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua练(二)英语知识运用组合练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2017重庆市高三实战考试)Mr.Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit _1_ on a very busy street. _2_ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only _3_ the things within his reach. _4_ , he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in _5_ that he read in the newspaper of a _6_ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the _7_ .After the operation, the doctor