广东中考英语总复习专项突破第12节饮食练习人教新目标版.docx

第3部分第十二节一、完形填空(2018陕西改编)Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got _1_. So I had to take her to see a _2_. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with _3_ every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early _4_ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run _5_ so that she could follow me. After _6_ for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating _7_ food. She listened to me carefully. It made me remember that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to _8_ running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our neighborhood. She began to exercise again.With my help, it _9_ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never _10_ my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.()1.Abetter BstrongerCworseDthinner()2.AteacherBwaiterCnurseDdoctor()3.Ahim BherCitDyou()4.AandBbutCsoDor()5.AsadlyBhappilyCquicklyDslowly()6.AswimmingBrunningCplayingDeating()7.AsaltyBdeliciousChealthyDfast()8.Agive up Bgive awayCgive out Dgive back()9.AcostBspentCtookDpaid()10.Aworry aboutBcare aboutCtalk about Dthink about二、阅读理解A(2018嘉兴改编)Eating your way around the worldAustralia: Try a pie floater?Feeling hungry? A visit to South Australia is not complete without trying the local food a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating (漂浮) in a thick green pea soup. Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup (番茄酱)Vietnam: Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. Its usually eaten for breakfast many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium: Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from a paper cone (圆锥体) are the Belgian favorite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, golden outside.()1. A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with_.Afried potatoesBthick soupCbeef or chickenDa golden outside()2. Pho is a dish which may include _.Aa tomato soup with chicken and different vegetablesBa tomato soup with beef and different vegetablesCa noodle soup with chicken and different fruitDa noodle soup with beef and different vegetables()3. French fried potatoes were invented by _ according to the passage.Athe FrenchBBelgiansCthe British DAmericans ()4. According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food _.Aare sold in the streetBhave meat insideChave tomato ketchupDare fried in hot oil()5. The passage most probably comes from the _ column (栏目) in a magazine.AeducationBhealthCfoodDtechnologyB(2018广州市番禺区象达中学一模)Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the No.1 place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight (视力) like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If that happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will be good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food that has these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises to protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.()6. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes according to the passage.ANatural eye careBTaking medicineCSeeing the doctor DBeing happy all the time()7. The underlined word “aging” probably means _ in Chinese in the passage. A悲观情绪 B急躁C年龄增长D坏脾气()8. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight EXCEPT _.Agene Bheight Creading Dcomputers()9. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?AEat healthy food.BClean the eyes by using cold water.CWear a pair of sunglasses. DHave a rest after working for a while.()10. The best title for this passage may be _.AWays of Eye CareBWays of Eye ExercisesCCauses of Bad Eyesight DWays of Being HealthyC配对阅读左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七个饮食建议，请为每个人匹配合适的建议。()11. Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesnt pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.()12. Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.()13. Bens parents work late at night and they cant get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.()14. Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.()15. Carla doesnt like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.AIn general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired easily. So, try to make time for your breakfast.BSome drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.CIt is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.DDrink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal. E. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full.F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Spend time chewing (咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.G. Dont eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Dont give it too much burden (负担).三、短文填空For many people the subject of hiccups (打嗝) is a joke. However, for Harry Mendes, 1._ fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.His hiccups began at lunchtime on Sunday and continued day and night for two 2._. After the first week, Harrys parents took him to the hospital, but it 3._ another week for the doctors to cure (治愈) him.Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.“When I began to hiccup (打嗝), I drank a glass 4._ water but that didnt work. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to 5._ them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didnt work, 6._.”After a week of sleepless nights, he went to the hospital. The doctors examined him but they couldnt find anything 7._.“They gave 8._ some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.”Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer 9._ hiccupped for sixty-eight years, Charles Osborne. He finally stopped, 10._ nobody knows why.四、读写综合A信息归纳请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。Around the world, people have different traditional food to celebrate different festivals. Traditional food also shows a new year of good luck and good health.In Britain, Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also has pies and plum puddings (李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.In southern parts of India, there is a four-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with relatives and friends.Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January 1st. Food is prepared before the festival so people dont need to cook during the festival. Sometimes they even go to the restaurants near their houses. On New Years Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served each dish is a wish for New Year. In China, New Year begins with the first Chinese lunar month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year. People prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Years time might “cut luck”Food with lucky names is popular, such as fish, which sounds like “surplus (剩余)”And jiaozi means “getting richer and richer ”Information CardThe country which has a meal of turkey, pies and plum puddings on Christmas1._The country in which Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes2._The festival that lasts for four days3._The date when Japan begins to celebrate New Year 4._The meaning of jiaozi5._B书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Jack来信说他和他的家人都很喜欢吃中餐，向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。请你写封回信，向他介绍一下健康的中餐。内容包括：1. 分量适当，避免浪费；2. 蔬菜为主，少油少盐；3. 蒸