北京市怀柔区2017-2018年九年级上期末考试英语试卷及答案.docx

怀柔区2017-2018学年度第一学期期末质量检测初三年级英语试卷学校姓名准考证号知识运用（共14 分）一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tomisabook lover.likesreadingverymuch.A. HeB. SheC.YouD. It2. John usuallygetsup atseventhe morning.A. onB. atC.inD. of3. isthebook? Its$ 6.95.A. How oldB. How longC.How highD. How much4. Whichdo youlike, tea, coffeeororange juice?A cupofcoffee,please.A. goodB. bestC.wellD. better5. Canyouspeak Japanese?No, I .A. cantB. shouldntC.mustntD. neednt6. My brotherexerciseeverydayandhelikessportsvery much.A. didB. doesC.willdoD. isdoing7. Ididnt see youyesterday.Wheredidyougo? I tovisitmy grandmother.A.goB.willgoC.wentD. have gone8. My mother whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cookB.will cookC.cookedD. wascooking9. Keep quiet,please.Thebaby .A.sleepsB.issleepingC.willsleepD.slept10. Lucyismyfriend.Sheinthisschoolsinceshecamehere.A.hasstudiedB.willstudyC.amstudyingD. studied11.Anew libraryinmycollegenextyear.14A. buildsB. builtC.isbuiltD. willbebuilt12. Ann, couldyoutellmeyesterday? Oh, Iwent tothe supermarketnear myhome.A. where didyougoB. where willyougoC.where youwentD. where youwillgo二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。.Iusedtohave littlepassion(激情)inmylife. Butwhathappenedtheotherday changedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow 13 itistohave apassioninlife. Thatday1 wenthomeinMomscar.WhenMom14atared light,someoneon thesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye. Itwasamandressed in rags(破旧衣服). Hewashomeless.Thatdidnt interestme,becauseIhadseen manylikehimbefore.Those peopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwasdifferent insomeway.Hewasnot sittingdown withasad expression.Instead,hehada15 inhishand andwasdancinghappilytothe music.Theradio seemedtobe themostprecious(珍贵的)thinghehad.“Mom,why doesthatman16 aradiothoughheshomeless?”Iasked. “He boughtit.”Shereplied.“But why doesntheusethemoneytobuy foodor clothes?He17 for somethingthathedidnt need.”“Well,Sarah, sometimesfood andclothesarentthemostimportant.”Thatmanmustcareso muchabout18 forthatheboughtaradioinsteadof food or clothes.Isoon realizedthat19 isthekey tolife.13.A.strangeB. dangerousC.importantD.difficult14.A.walkedB. stoppedC.stoodD.exercised15.A.radioB. phoneC.scarfD. hat16.A.haveB. useC.careD.like17.A.askedB. waitedC.paidD. looked18.A.storiesB. musicC.newsD. languagesSincethenI am always thinkingofwhatistrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,a meal,clothesthesethings arenot20partsofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetis thatweallneed a joy,alightinadarkday.Weallneed apassionwhich givesa personthe happinesstheyneed tokeep going.19.A.happinessB.friendshipC.knowledgeD. health20.A.onlyB. alsoC.allD. never阅读理解（共36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26 分，每小题2 分）AHere are someinterestingplaces foryouto enjoyyourselfinwhileyouare staying inBeijing.Here isthetimetableofscienceactivitiesintheChildrensPalace.TimetableMonday(4weeks)19:00 21:30Space andManDr.ThomasWestWould youliketo know moreabout the outerspace?Tuesday(5weeks)18:3020:30PhotographyMr.BrownfromItalyLearn to take good pictures,please bringyour own camera.Wednesday(12weeks)18:30 21:00ComputerScienceProf. HarryMorison From Oxford University LearnhowtouseWindows2000.Thursday(4 weeks)19:00 21:00ModernMedicine Prof. LucyGreen Would you like toknow medicaladvances?Saturday(16weeks)14:00 17:00TechnicalEnglishProf. RoseBeetDoyouwantto learn thetechnical wordsand articles?Sunday (2 weeks)8:30 11:30ExhibitionofPersonalInventionsYou canseemany inventions bythestudents; you may also bring yourown inventions.21.Theteacherwho teachesphotography is from.A. EnglandB. ItalyC.AmericaD. China22.Thecomputerscienceclass maylast for about .A. 2 weeksB. 4 weeksC.12 weeksD. 16 weeks23. IfyouwanttolearntechnicalEnglish,youshouldgototheChildrensPalace on .A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.SaturdayD. SundayBMyfriendMarycame toschoolwearingabrand-newpairofZee jeans. “Your newZeejeans are socute!”Isaid.“Mygrandma took meclothes shopping lastweekend,”Marysaid. “The Zee jeans wereonsale.Theyhavecoolpocketsandareunbelievablycomfortable.Whenyoure atmyhouseafterschool,trythemon andsee foryourself.”“Hmm.” Ididntthinkso.ButwhenItriedthemon,Icouldnthelpagreeing. “Im totallytakingthese!”Isaid. AssoonasIgothome,ItoldmymomthatIhadtoget someZeejeans.Momsaid,“Youalreadyhavethreepairsofperfectlygoodjeans. Thereisnoway DadandIarepayingthatmuchforapairofpants.Ifyouwanttobuythem withyour own money,Iwouldbehappy tomakealonglistofextra choresyoucan do.”“Ill startthisminute,”Isaid.Ittookmethreeweekstosaveenoughmoney.Ichangedkittylitter, watchedmy littlebrotherandsister,andcleanedrefrigerator. Therefrigeratorcleaningwasthe worstbecauseoneoftheshelvesfellwhileIwastakingeverythingout.Foodand milksplashedallover thefloor. Ittookmeoneandahalf hourto cleanitup!Anyway,Ifinallybought myZeejeans,andIlovedthemevenmorethanI thoughtIwould.Ilovedthem halfbecause theyhadcoolpocketsandsuper comfortable, andhalfbecauseIhadworkedsohardtoearnthemoneytobuythem myself.24.WhoboughtthenewZeejeansforMary?A. Her mother.B.Herself.C.Herfriend.D. Hergrandmother.25.Whydidmomnotwant tobuy apairofZeejeanstothewriter? A. Shedidnt likethewriter.B. Shethought thewriter waslazy.C.Shethought thatthewriter had enough jeans. D. Shedidnt have enoughmoney.26. How didthewriter buy thenew jeans? A. She gotmoneyfromher mom.B. Shemademoneyby doinghousework. C.Sheborrowed moneyfromMary.D. Sheasked her grandmatobuy themforher.ThepowerofmusicCSongshelpmemoriesMostpeoplecanrememberimportantnewsstoriesclearly, whetheritwasthe murder of President Kennedy in the US or 9/11.But now psychologists Martin Conway andCatriona Morrison,fromthe University ofLeedsintheUK,are investigatinghowmusiccancreate“autobiographicalmemories”ofthemainevents inourlives.Thestudyisonline.PeoplehavetochooseasongbytheBeatlesand describethememoriesthattheyhavewhen theylistentoit.ReminiscencebumpMorrisonexplainedthattheylookedatdifferentagegroupsandtheirmemories. We oftenremembermorefromwhenweareteenagersandthisiscalled“the reminiscencebump”.Thisisthetimeinyourlifewhenyouformyourideaofwho youare.ForolderpeoplewhohavememoriesrelatedtotheBeatlesmusic,mostof thosememoriesarefromwhentheywereteenagers.Butyoungerpeoplealsohad clearpersonal memoriesfrom theirpast.ShelovesyouThisstudywasdifferentfromothermemory studies,becausepeopleremembered eventsfromtheirpastwithlotsmoredetails.Morrisonexplained: “Itwaslikepeople hadtravelledbacktothepast,andtheyhadveryclearmemories ofthingsthathad happened.WhentheyheardasonglikeSheLovesYoubytheBeatles,theycould remember onenightinautumn1963.Theyrememberedwhattheywerewearing,what the weather was like and what their friend said to them. You get a lot more informationthanifyoujust say,tellme aboutanightyouremember.”Thestudyhasfoundthatmusiccouldbeusedwithpeoplewhohaveproblems remembering thepast.“Youcouldusemusictohelpimprovepeoplesabilityto remember,”saidMorrison.“Inthefuture,wewouldliketodomoreexperimentsto seehowusefulmusicisinhelpingpeopletorememberthepast,andcompareitto otherthingsthatmightalsohelp.”27. Professor Conway andDr.Morrisons researchaimsto . A. see how musiccan helppeoplerememberthepastB. studyoldsongsinfluenceon peoplesbehaviorC.findout what influencespeoplesmemoriesofthepastD. findwaystohelp peoplewithmemorydifficulties28.TheexampleofShe LovesYouisusedtoshow that. A. lovesongscan helppeopletohave clearermemoriesB. songs tellstoriesthat are similartoour experiencesC.musiccan takepeopleback totheirteenageyearsD. people canremembermoredetailswiththehelpofmusic29. Morrisonsteamsfutureresearchisprobably on . A. why somepeoplehave memoryproblemsB. whatmethodscanbesthelppeoplebringbackmemoriesC.how musiccan helppeopleintheirstudiesorworkD. how tohelpolder peopleremembermoredetailsaboutthepastDAreyouwearingold clothes?Dontworryifyouare.Clothesboughtatthriftshopsaremorepopularthanever intheWestnowadays.Alotofyoungpeoplehave aninterestinsecondhandclothing.GoodwillIndustries,oneofthemost famoussecondhandshoppingcompanies in theUS,saidtherehadbeenanincreaseof84percentinmoneymadefromthesale of donatedgoodsfrom2007to2012,from$1.9billion(about13billionyuan)to$3.5billion.FannyMoizant, anonlinegroupthatsellsusedclothes from luxurybrands(奢侈品牌), agreesthat“secondhand”ispartoffashionnow.“Fashionhaschanged,”shetoldtheFinancialTimeslastmonth.”Peopleneed ourservice-theyneedaplacetoletgoandget ridofthisexcess(过剩).”Itwasnt always thisway.Secondhand clothesusedtobemuchlesspopular.KerenCharles,37,fromtheUS,remembershowembarrassedshewasthefirst timesheentereda thriftstoremorethan20 yearsago.“Ididntwantanyonetoseeme,”CharlestoldCNN.“Inhighschool,peoplethought youwereeitherpoororhomeless.”Now,thefashionfansaysabout97percentofherclothesaresecondhand.Her favorite findisa$5 blueeveningdressthat couldbeworthhundredsofdollars.Sowhat isathriftshop, exactly?AccordingtotheUSAssociationofResaleProfessionals,athriftshopisrunbya not-forprofit（非盈利的）organizationtogetmoneytocharitablecauses.Theshops have becomepopularin recenttimesdueto economicreasons.More customers began coming to thrift shops in the USat the start of the recession(萧条),accordingtoCNN.AndnowsecondhandclothingandvintageitemsareshowingupinWesternhigh fashionandstreetwear.Fashionable hip-hop artist Macklemore and Ryan Lewis even wore a 2013BillboardMusicAward fortheirhit songThrift Shop.Thesongisabout“lookingfora comeup”(searchfor cheapthingsina thriftstore.However,thriftstoreculturemaybegreatfornewshoppersandforbusinessbut itsnot so great forshopperslikeCharleswho are still“lookingforacomeup.”“Thecompetitionistoughnow,”shetoldCNN.“Youreinthethriftstores,andyoureseeingsomanyotherpeople,butitsstillbetterthanshoppingatadepartment store.”30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle? A.Vintage itemssellbetterthanother used clothes.B.Thriftshops are anewformofshopsthathave appearedinthelast10 years. C.Thriftshops sellused clothesinorder tohelppeopleinneed.D.Young peopleshow lessinterestinsecondhandclothingthanolder people.31.Accordingtothearticle,secondhandclotheshavebecomepopularintheWest because.A. there are morethriftstorestoshop inB. peoplehave toliveon lessmoneyC.artistsandstarsare oftenseen insecondhandclothesD. peoplenow carelessaboutothersopinions32.Theunderlinedword“Vintage”inparagraph15 probably means“”. A.oldbutexpensive B.largeandverybeautiful C.oldbuthighquality D. popularandnew33.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofthriftstoreculture.B.Theimportanceof recyclingsecondhandclothes. C.Differentattitudestowardthriftshops.D.Theinfluenceoftheeconomyon fashion.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10 分，每小题2 分）Spidermanisoneofthe mostfamouscomicbook heroesof alltime.Hewas createdby Stan Leein1963 andwasfirst introducedtotheworld inthe pagesof Marvel comicbooks.Spidermansstoryisthe storyofPeterParker,achildwho losthisparentsandlives withhis aunt anduncle.Peterisashy,quietboy wearingglasses andhas fewfriends. Oneday,on ahighschool class triptoasciencelab,hegetsbittenby aspecialspider. SoonPeter realizeshehasamazingpowers:he isasstrong andquickasaspiderand alsohasa type ofsixthsense. Heno longer needshisglassesandhecanusehissuper power tofly through thecitystreets!RememberingsomethinghisUncle Benhastold him,that“withgreatpower,theremustalso comegreatresponsibility,”Peterdecides tousehispowersto fight enemieswho do cruel thingstopeople.And so, Spiderman is born.Lifeisnot easyforPetereven thoughhe isasuperhero. HeisinlovewithMary Janebutcannot tellherabouthisamazingpowers.Besides,hisbest friend Harryhates Spiderman!Peterisalso short ofmoneyand time.HehastosellphotosofSpiderman (himself!)toanewspaperandhekeeps losinghisotherjobsbecausehesso busy savingpeople!Yethehasto fightdifferentkindsof cruelenemies.34.WhocreatedSpiderman?35.WheredoesPetergoon hishighschoolclasstrip?36.WhathappenedtoPeter afterhewasbittenby thespider?37. How isSpidermanborn at last?38.Whatkindoflife isPeterliving?书面表达（共10 分）五、文段表达（10 分）39根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你们学校英文网站正在针对上网是否是一件好事展开辩论，请你以TheInternetis（not）agoodthing.为题，写一篇短文给英文网站投稿,说一