高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina_SectionⅠ自我小测.docx

Module 5 Grea tPeople and Great Inventions of Ancient China-Section.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，用其适当形式填空。examplestressargumentconditioncontribution,conclusionprincipleinfluentialfor the first timeequalimportanthonestysoftresignleather1After a long a_，we decided where to go for our holiday.2I will let you go only on one c_.3It forms a substantial _(贡献)to the subjects of acoustics.4Those facts were _(有影响)in solving the problem.5He _(辞职)his post as headmaster.6His vacation freed him from the s_ of his job.7With the Industrial Revolution，factories appeared and mass production became possible _(第一次)8Men and women have e_ rights in the Peoples Republic of China.9Shanghai is an i_ industrial base for our country.10His _(结论)certainly sounded reasonable.11I believe him.I am sure of his h_.12We should follow the _(原则)of seeking truth.13Wood is s_ than stone.14These shoes are made of l_.15He pointed out many e_.单项填空1You can hardly imagine the difficulty my grandma had _ her five children in the 1930s.Abringing aboutBbringing outCbringing up Dbring back2The reason _ the two countries cannot make progress in the trade talks is _ they disagreed with each other on some things.Awhy；that Bwhy；becauseCthat；because Dthat；that3All the members of the WTO should follow the _ of trust and fair trade.Aprinciples BinstructionsCorders Drules4Every year CCTV chooses ten _figures among the ordinary people，whose deeds can move China.Ahistorical BluckiestCmost influential Dmore enthusiastic5The representatives are busy traveling _ around America to make speeches to the public.Afrom state to state Bfrom time to timeCnow and then Done after another6Why did you _？I was offered a better position at IBM.Areact BdesignCresign Dremove7In broad term，American English is _ to Canadian English.Asimilar BsameCdifferent Dimportant8This shows that the genes we were _ influence us far more than the environment _ which we develop.Aborn；to Bborn with；inCborn in；on Dborn；with9In a company，employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher _.Ajob BplaceCposition Drank10Lindas parents died in the traffic accident when she was a baby，and she was _ by her aunt.Aturned into Braised upCgrown up Dbrought up.翻译句子1第二次世界大战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。During the Second World War，Germany was _ almost all the countries in the world.2在人和人之间的关系上，他们强调仁爱。They _ of kindness and love in human relations.3有些老师发现课堂秩序很难维持。Some teachers find it difficult _ in classes.4我是由姑姑抚养成人的。I_ by my aunt.5我没有参加聚会是因为我太忙了。_ I didnt attend the party was _ I was too busy.阅读理解There was a story many years ago of a school teacherMrs.Thompson.She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same.But that was a lie.There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.He didnt play well with the other children and he always needed a bath.She did not like him.Then Mrs.Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother.Mrs.Thompson was ashamed of herself.She felt even worse when，like all her other students，Teddy brought her a Christmas present too.It was his mothers perfume(香水)Teddy said，“Mrs.Thompson，today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour.On that very day，she stopped teaching reading，writing and math.Instead，she began to teach children.Mrs.Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy.The boys mind seemed to come alive.The more she encouraged him，the faster he improved.By the end of the sixth grade，Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy.He wrote that he had finished high school，third in his class，and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life.He went to college.Mrs.Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed，Theodore FStoddard，M.D.(医学博士)The story doesnt end there.On his wedding day，Dr.Stoddard whispered in Mrs.Thompsons ear，“Thank you，Mrs.Thompson，for believing in me.You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”Mrs.Thompson，with tears in her eyes，whispered back，“Teddy，you have it all wrong.You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference.I didnt know how to teach until I met you.”1What did Mrs.Thompson do on the first day of school?AShe made Teddy feel ashamed.BShe asked the children to play with Teddy.CShe changed Teddys seat to the front row.DShe told the class something untrue about herself.2What did Mrs.Thompson find out about Teddy?AHe often told lies.BHe was good at math.CHe needed motherly care.DHe enjoyed playing with others.3In what way did Mrs.Thompson change?AShe taught fewer school subjects.BShe became stricter with her students.CShe no longer liked her job as a teacher.DShe cared more about educating students.4Why did Teddy thank Mrs.Thompson at his wedding?AShe had kept in touch with him.BShe had given him encouragement.CShe had sent him Christmas presents.DShe had taught him how to judge people.参考答案.1答案：argument2答案：condition3答案：contribution4答案：influential5答案：resigned6答案：stress7答案：for the first time8答案：equal9答案：important10答案：conclusion11答案：honesty12答案：principle13答案：softer14答案：leather15答案：examples.1解析： 考查“bring副词/介词”构成的短语。 bring up“抚养”，bring about “使发生，引起”，bring out“出版；使显出”，bring back“归还；使回忆”。答案：C2解析： 考查“The reason why.is that.”句型。reason在定语从句中做状语时，用why 引导定语从句，相当于for which。表示原因“是时”用that引导表语从句，不可用because替换。答案：A3解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为“WTO的所有成员都应该遵守信任与公平贸易的原则”。principles“原则”，instructions“指导，说明”，orders“命令”，rules“规则”。答案：A4解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意“每年中央电视台都要在普通人中间评选10位最具影响的人物，他们的事迹能够感动中国”。答案：C5解析： from state to state 在句中表示“从这个州到那个州”。答案：A6解析： 考查动词辨析。 react“反应”；design“设计”；resign“辞职”；remove“除掉，移动”。答案：C7解析：考查形容词辨析。be similar to “与相似”，符合题意。the same.as.“与相同”，be different from“与不同”，important“重要的”。答案：A8解析： 考查born和介词的用法。句意：这表明我们出生就有的基因对我们的影响远大于我们所成长的环境。be born with“生来就有”；the environment与in搭配。答案：B9解析： 考查名词辨析。句意：在公司里，雇员们做能做的所有事情来获得高收入和较高的工作职位。position可指工作职位。答案：C10解析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意：琳达还是婴儿时她的父母就死于交通事故，她是由姑妈抚养大的。turn into“变成”；raise up无此表达，因为raise是及物动词，若将up去掉，则也可选；grow up