2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第三讲介词和介词短语模拟演练外研版.docx

第三讲 介词和介词短语 模拟演练.用适当的介词填空1. Shes got the job because she has the advantage_others of knowing many languages.【解析】句意：她得到了那份工作，因为比起别人她的优势是她懂多门语言。have advantage over是固定搭配，意为“比有优势”。over的基本意义是“directly above.”，即“比高”。【答案】over2. “How could you lose so much money？” Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from_the kitchen table.【解析】句意：“你怎么能丢那么多钱？”查理愤怒地从餐桌的那一边望着他的妻子问道。across意为“从/在的那一边”。【答案】across3Failure hurts grownups and children alike, but it can make a positive contribution_your life once you learn to use it.【解析】句意：失败对老少都会有同样的伤害，但一旦你学会利用它，它可以为你的生活做出积极贡献。contribute/contribution与to连用是固定搭配。【答案】to4We hope some adjustments_the quality of their service will be made in response to the reactions of the customers.【解析】句意：我们希望在服务质量方面做一些调整以应对客户的反应。make adjustments to意为“对做出调整”，是固定搭配。【答案】to5Oh, you havent read my email?Sorry, I havent had any access_the computer these days.【解析】句意：哦，你还没有读过我的邮件吗？对不起，这几天我没有用电脑。have access to.是固定搭配，意为“有进入的(能力/机会)”。【答案】to6However weak we are, we can still do something_the powerful nature so long as we are adequately prepared.【解析】句意：尽管我们很弱小，但只要我们充分准备面对大自然，我们仍然可以做一些事情。against意为“对，反对”。【答案】against7The bridge connecting the two islands is_construction and is expected to be completed in October.【解析】句意：这座连接两个岛屿的桥正在建设中，预计将在10月完成。“under表动作的名词”相当于正在进行的被动语态，是固定句型。【答案】under8_a winter evening of 1987, when she was on duty, an old man over seventy was carried into the operating room because of a sudden “brain hemorrhage”【解析】句意：在1987年深冬的一个晚上，正是她值班时，一位年过七旬的老人，因突发“脑出血”被抬入手术室。特指某天或某天的上、下午/晚上等，应用介词on。【答案】On9Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves_half an hour.【解析】介词in一段时间，意为“在之后”，即火车半小时后出发，因此填in。【答案】in10People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying_expression.【解析】句意：当人们还有自己的想法需要诉求和表达的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。cry for是固定表达，意同“be dying for”，意为“渴望，急需”，因此填for。【答案】for11Our club is open to everyone_age, sex or educational background.【解析】句意：我们的俱乐部对所有的人都开放，不论年龄、性别或教育背景。regardless of意为“不管，不计”。【答案】regardless of12It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life_his great wealth.【解析】句意：尽管卢卡斯先生很富有，但他却过着简朴的生活，这真令人难以置信。despite意为“尽管”。【答案】despite13Some people are always occupied_work, and therefore they can not go traveling and enjoy the weather.【解析】句意：有些人总是被工作缠身，不能外出旅行，享受阳光明媚的天气。be occupied with是固定搭配，意为“忙于”。【答案】with14Nowadays, those who actively choose to live in rural communities are generally motivated by the particular qualities of village lifepeace, quiet, pace of life and easy access_open country.【解析】句意：现在，那些热心于在乡村定居的人都是被乡村的恬静、平和、(缓慢的)生活节奏以及能够和大自然亲密接触的特性深深吸引。have access to是固定搭配，意为“能够接近；有权使用”，to是介词。【答案】to15Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.【解析】句意：科学家确信笑对身心健康有积极的影响。have an effect on意为“对有影响”。effect后跟on是固定搭配。【答案】on.单句改错1If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in._【答案】onin2Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden._【答案】byof3We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sit by the lake listening music._【答案】listening后加to4Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner._【答案】searching后加for5Suddenly it occurred to me that he might have left it in the taxi.So I immediately got touch with the taxi company._【答案】got后加in6Im afraid physics is completely against me and I have to ask you for help._【答案】againstbeyond7I am afraid the mountain would break down. The next morning we got up early in order to see the sun rise from the east._【答案】fromin8These are the happiest girls Ive ever seen and Im the happiest in all！_【答案】inof9Im very interested in the job and Id like to apply to the position._【答案】第二个tofor10I want to find out a parttime job in the summer.Im 18 years old and have a good command of English，especially in terms of speaking and listening._【答案】去掉out.语篇填空(用适当的介、副词填空)As I walked _1_ the city streets，I passed a young man searching through a small block of land that contained a mix of leaves and rubbish.I was somewhat puzzled why someone _2_ him would be searching through rubbish.Finding this a little odd，I asked him，“What are you searching _3_？” He replied very simply that he was looking for money.After talking _4_ him for a little longer，I found out that he had become homeless after getting laid _5_ from his job.Since then，he had been working _6_ parttime jobs in a doctors office and in a food bank to earn some money.But he made so little that he lost heart.The man seemed fairly talented，although he was a little dirty.I told him that our thoughts create our reality，and I suggested that he not give _7_ and think _8_ a positive way.During the