高考英语复习专题4.4Bodylanguage讲含解析.docx

专题4.4 Body language单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1state vt.陈述；说明statement n陈述；说明2greet vi. vt.迎接；问候greeting n迎接；问候；招呼3represent vt.代表；象征representative n代表(人士)4association n社团；联系；联想associate v把联系起来5flight n飞行；航班6curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心7approach vt. vi.接受；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径8defend vt.保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫9major adj.主要的10misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会11adult n成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的12spoken adj.口语的unspoken adj.非口语的；未说出口的13function n作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转14truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地15false adj.错误的；假的16anger n怒气；怒火angry adj.生气的17subjective adj.主观的subject n主题；对象18rank n等级；军衔重点短语1defend against 保卫以免受2on the contrary 相反地3in the same way 以相同的方式4at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在5turn ones back to 背对；背弃6get close to 靠近；接近7be likely to 很可能；有希望8in general 总的来说；通常9lose face 丢脸10watch/look out 小心经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。2Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.把手握紧，朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。3With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。必备语法（高级句型）情态动词和虚拟语气（1）晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）工作量：每周12学时，任选三门课任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开关语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。【答案】Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing , Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our school s English newspaper.Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. Id be more than happy to help.Best.Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1curiously adv.好奇地【教材原句】After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等飞机到来的半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区好奇地四处张望。【例句研读】（1）Im curious about the book shes supposed to be writing.我对据说她在写的那本书感到好奇。（2）Im_curious_to_know what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事。（3）The boy opened the case out_of_curiosity出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。【归纳拓展】curiously adv. 好奇地，奇怪地curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地【即时巩固】(1)The child _ very _ the origin of mankind.这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。(2)Im _ what he said.我极想知道他说了什么。(3)_ he left without saying goodbye.真奇怪，他不辞而别了。【答案】(1)is curious about (2)curious to know (3)Its curious that考点2approach vt. vi.接近；靠近；走进 n接近；方法；途径【教材原句】Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了亲她的脸！【例句研读】(1) Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.商业就是为顾客提供他们想要的货物和服务的一种有组织的途径。(2) Our vacation is approaching，but we still cant decide where to go.我们的假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪里。(3) The snow melted away at_the_approach_of noon.快到中午时，雪融化了。【归纳拓展】approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量某事approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)a new approach to language teaching 一种新的语言教学方法at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb.和某人打交道【即时巩固】(1)A new year _.新年快到了。(2)He _ the question as a scientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。(3)I like her _ the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。(4)Did Mary _ you _ lending her some money?玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗？考点3defence n保卫，防卫【教材原句】She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。【例句研读】(1) They need more troops to defend the border against possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。(2) When a dog attacked me，I picked up a stick in defence of myself当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。(3) Many people gave their lives in defence of freedom.很多人为了捍卫自由献出了生命。【归纳拓展】defense/defence n. 防卫，防御defense works 防御工事，防御工程a defense satellite 防御卫星defend ones argument 为某人的论点辩护defend.against. 保护，防御defend.from(harm) 保护不受(伤害)【即时巩固】(1)They couldnt _ us _ our rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。(2)We need some lawyers to _.我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。(3)We should _ the child _ harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。(4)Their duty is to _ the country _ its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。考点4major n主修目)；主修 v主修 adj.主要的；主修的【教材原句】I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.我猜测这可能是有一个大的误解。【例句研读】(1) Did you major in journalism in college?你大学时主修新闻学吗？(2) The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。【归纳拓展】major in sth.主修(大专院校的目majority n大多数；多数派考点5represent vt.代表；象征【例句研读】(1) To the Egyptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring.对于埃及人来说，绿色象征着春天的希望和快乐。(2) He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school.他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。【归纳拓展】representation n代表，代表团，代理representative adj.代表性的 n代表，代理人represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把描绘成【即时巩固】(1) The rose _ love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。(2) This picture _ a storm at sea.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。(3) He _ China in the conference.他代表中国参加了这次会议。(4) He _ himself _ an expert.他称自己是专家。考点6likely adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能【教材原句】John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。【例句研读】(1) John is likely to be in London this autumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。(2) The park is a likely place for the picnic. 这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。【归纳拓展】Its likely that.Sb./Sth. be likely to do.是可能的。not likely (坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会【注意】likely做副词的时候多和most, very连用。【即时巩固】(1)_ isnt likely that I should accept such an offer as that.要我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。(2)We will _ likely be late.我们很有可能会迟到。【答案】(1)It (2)most/very考点7ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)【教材原句】The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。【例句研读】(1)The medicine eased the pain.这种药镇痛。(2)He is living a life of ease.他过着舒适的生活。【归纳拓展】at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在with ease 轻易地，毫不费力地feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb. at ones ease 使某人放松、松弛take ones ease 休息，轻松一下【即时巩固】(1)He passed the examination _.他轻松地通过了考试。(2)I never feel completely _ with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。【答案】(1)with ease(2)at ease重点短语精讲考点 in general 总的来说；通常【例句研读】(1)He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升为总经理。(2) Generally speaking， we enjoyed the trip.总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。【归纳拓展】as a general rule 一般而言；通常，总之generally speaking 一般而言Its generally believed that. 普遍认为拓展：on the whole总的来说generally speaking一般说来as a whole就整体上来看in a word总之As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整体来看，这本书值得看。【即时巩固】(1)_ commanded his men to advance.将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。(2)_， her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。【答案】 (1)The general(2)In general经典句型剖析考点 部分否定【教材原句】Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。【句法分析】(1)not all.是部分否定，与 not构成部分否定的词还有：both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, wholly, altogether。Not every student passed the exam.并非所有的学生都通过了考试。Not all of us can sp