人教版九年级英语上册《Unit 13 Section B (2a-Self Check)》.ppt

Section B (2a-Self Check),Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth!,学习目标,Key words & phrases: gate, bottle, president, work, metal, direct, creativity, throw away, put sth. to good use, pull . down, upside down, bring back Key sentence: The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.,Presentation,Look at the title and the pictures in 2b. Can you guess what the passage is about?,2a,Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!,Reading,Read the passage and answer the questions.,Who is Amy Hayes? 2. How many people are mentioned in the passage? Who are they?,She is a unusual woman in the UK.,Three. They are Amy Hayes, Jessica Wong and Wang Tao.,Amy Hayes,windows and doors of old buildings that have been pulled down an old boat rocks old glass bottles（n.瓶子）,a house,Read the passage and complete the chart below.,2b,Jessica Wong,Wang Tao,old clothes; especially old jeans,bags,iron (n. 铁) and other materials from old cars,beautiful art pieces,Did she win an award? What was it from? 2. Where did her windows and doors come from?,Read paragraph 2 and answer the questions.,Yes, she did. It was from the Help Save Our Planet Society.,They came from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.,她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。,3. What does the sentence “she lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish” mean?,Read paragraph 3 and answer the questions.,Is Jessica Wong good at recycling? What does she do? 2. Where does she sell her bags? 3. What will she write in her book?,Yes, she is. She uses old clothes that people dont wear anymore to make bags.,Her shop and website.,New ways to use old clothes.,Read Paragraph 4 and answer the questions.,What does Wang Tao hope to set up? Why?,A “metal art” theme park. Because he wants to show people the importance of environmental protection.,Language points,Do you often throw away things you dont need anymore? 1) throw away扔掉，丢弃浪费 (机会、 优势或好处),e.g. I never throw anything away. 我从来不扔任何东西。,e.g. Dont throw away this opportunity. 不要错过这个机会。,3) 浪费(时间、金钱等)乱花(钱等) e.g. It will be time and money thrown away. 这将是浪费时间和金钱。,2) 错过(机会等)，放过；未能很好利用 (机会等),e.g. Your creative talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy. 如果你能让自己的精力充沛起来，你 能很好地发挥自己的创作才能。,2. Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?,put to good use 好好利用,3. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.,build/make . out of 用建造/制造,e.g. He built a model ship out of wood. 他用木头造了个模型船。 Some birds build nests out of twigs. 一些鸟用小枝筑巢。,4. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. turned upside down 意为“被翻转过来的； 被颠倒过来的”，做后置定语修饰boat。 e.g. Tony had an upside down map of Britain on his wall. 托尼的墙上倒挂了一张英国地图。 The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table. 那个盖子被翻过来当作咖啡桌。,5. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.,be made of和be made from都表示“由制成”，但二者的用法有区别。 be made of 常常表示原材料未发生化学变化，从成品中仍可看出原材料； be made from常常表示原材料经过化学变化，从成品中看不出原材料。,be made of和be made from都表示“由制成”，但二者的用法有区别。 be made of 常常表示原材料未发生化学变化，从成品中仍可看出原材料； be made from常常表示原材料经过化学变化，从成品中看不出原材料。,e.g. The desks and chairs are made of wood. 这些课桌椅是用木材制成的。 This kind of wine is made from wheat. 这种酒是用小麦制成的。,6. He is known for using iron.,be known for 因而著名 be known as 作为而著名 be known to 对于某人来说是著名的,e.g. He was known for his kindness. 他以友善而著称。,He is known to the police as a thief. 他对警察来说是一个小偷。 Zhou Jielun is known as a rap singer. 周杰伦作为一个说唱歌手而出名。,7. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity (n. 创造力).,bring back 恢复；使想起；归还,not only . but (also) . 表示“不但而且”。本句中的not only位于句首，其后的主谓要部分倒装，即根据主语的人称和数以及时态的变化，将不同的助动词提到主语前，需要注意的是but (also)后面的主谓不用倒装。例如： Not only did my aunt teach at school, but (also) she wrote articles for newspapers. 我阿姨不仅在学校教书，而且还给报纸写稿。,2c,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.,Amy Hayes lives in the UK. Many of the old buildings in her neighborhood were _.,pulled down,2. All the rubbish and old things in Amys neighborhood were then _ _ when Amy built her house. 3. Amy is very creative. She _ her front gate _ rocks and old glass bottles. She put an old boat on top of her house. 4. Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop, but she has also _ an online business to sell them.,put,built,out of,to good use,set up,5. Though Jessicas bags are make from old clothes, her bags are _ being cute and useful.,known for,6. Wang Tao _ makes large pieces of metal art that look like animals or humans, _ makes smaller pieces for the home.,not only,but also,2d,Underline the words in the passage based on the words below. What are the differences?,think rethink special especially use reuse, useful recent recently usual unusual environment environmental recycle recycling important importance build building protect protection create creative; creativity inspire inspiration,1. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!,re-是最常用的前缀之一。它可以加在名词或动词前面，构成新的名词或动词。re-表示以下三方面的意义：,1)表示“回”或“向后”的意思。例如：return（回来）recall（回忆，召回）retract（缩回，取回）,2)表示“再”、“重新”、“重复”的意思。 例如：rethink（再思考），reuse（再 运用），restart（重新开始），recycle （再利用）,3)表示“相反”、“反对”的意思。 例如：rebel（反叛，谋反），reverse （反转，颠倒），resist（反抗，抵抗）,2. She is a most unusual woman.,un-前缀，常加在形容词、副词、分词、动词和名词之前；第一，表示否定意义。第二，表示“反动作”。即“相反的动作”。 例如： uneconomic不经济的 ，uncomfortable不舒服的， unending无尽的， unfortunate不幸的 ，unusual不平常的， unkind不仁慈的， unbind解开，释放 ，uncover揭开的盖子， unearth由地下掘出 ，unbutton 解开钮扣,3. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.,-ive是形容词后缀 一般表示有的 create -ive creative,4. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. recent -ly recently形容词加 ly变副词,5. Amy is an inspiration (n.灵感) to us all.,后缀-tion附在动词后面构成名词,1)当单词最后是t, d, te, de时，变名词加 tion或者ation, ition； 2)当单词最后是元音字母时，变名词加 sion等。,6. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. special 和especial 是同义词， especially 是especial 的副词。,7. The theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.,importance是important的名词。 environmental 是environment 的形容词形式。 protect -ion protection,2e,Make a list of things that need to be done to save the environment. Which things can be done by common people every day?,What have to be done by governments and organizations? Discuss these with your group.,Think about the environment in your town/city and complete the chart below.,Which parts of the town/ city have a nice environment? Why are they nice? Which parts need to be improved? Why?,3a,park,the air is clean,streets,restaurants,clean and tidy,river,a lot of rubbish,so many cars,air,too many factories,streets,3b,Writing,Write a letter to the city mayor about the problems and your suggestions.,In your letter, describe the environmental problems in your town/city. 1. What are the problems? 2. Where are they? 3. What or who is causing these problems?,Then, give suggestions or possible ways to solve the problems. I think that We should/ could I suggest,One possible version,Dear Sir/ Madam, Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. With the development of the society, there are too many cars on the streets in our city. Cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe. Black smoke and poisonous gas are given off by factories. Factories also put waste into the river. And wherever we go, we can find rubbish.,Now more and more people have realized these problems. I think that governments should close down the factories and develop laws to stop people from driving cars every day. I suggest everyone in this town should help to clean up the river and the streets. We should call on everyone in the town to throw rubbish in the dustbins. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and o