21世纪大学英语读写教程第2册答案.pdf

21 世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案 1 2121 世世纪纪大学英大学英语读语读写教程第二册写教程第二册课课后答案后答案 第一第一单单元元 TextText ComprehensionComprehension II II 1. 1. It It waswas a a militarymilitary campaigncampaign in in whichwhich manymany soldierssoldiers died.died. TheThe effectseffects onon ChurchillChurchill werewere () () hehe lostlost hishis politicalpolitical positionposition andand hehe waswas overwhelmedoverwhelmed withwith grief.grief. 2. 2. HeHe feltfelt soso inspiredinspired toto paintpaint thatthat hehe waswas distracteddistracted fromfrom hishis personalpersonal blems. 3. 3. HisHis sister-in-lawsister-in-law s s paintingpainting inspiredinspired himhim toto trytry hishis handhand atat it; it; hishis wifewife rushedrushed outout toto buybuy allall thethe materialsmaterials hehe wouldwould need;need; andand thethe wifewife ofof SirSir JohnJohn LaveryLavery helpedhelped himhim overcomeovercome hishis fearfear ofof thethe blankblank canvas.canvas. 4. 4. TheThe blankblank whitenesswhiteness ofof thethe canvascanvas mademade himhim feelfeel hehe didndidn t t knowknow wherewhere toto begin.begin. ThisThis nervousnessnervousness waswas notnot typicaltypical ofof Churchill,Churchill, whowho waswas knownknown publiclypublicly asas a a bravebrave andand strong-willedstrong-willed person.person. 5. 5. ChurchillChurchill waswas comparingcomparing thethe canvascanvas toto anan opponentopponent in in a a fight,fight, andand hehe couldcould nownow seesee thatthat hehe needneed notnot fearfear hishis “ “adversaryadversary” ”. . 6. 6. HeHe meantmeant thatthat ChurchillChurchill wouldwould havehave beenbeen a a greatgreat painter,painter, justjust asas hehe waswas a a greatgreat politician.politician. 7. 7. It It waswas hishis greatgreat comfortcomfort whenwhen thethe deathdeath ofof hishis mothermother waswas followedfollowed quicklyquickly byby thethe deathdeath ofof hishis daughter.daughter. 8. 8. BecauseBecause thethe judgesjudges suspectedsuspected thatthat it it waswas notnot paintedpainted byby anan amateur;amateur; theythey werewere laterlater surprisedsurprised andand delighteddelighted becausebecause ChurchillChurchill waswas notnot justjust a a famousfamous politicalpolitical figurefigure butbut alsoalso a a talentedtalented untraineduntrained artist.artist. 21 世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案 2 9. 9. No,No, sheshe considersconsiders thatthat decadedecade anan artisticallyartistically fruitfulfruitful one.one. 10.10. HeHe meantmeant thatthat paintingpainting waswas likelike a a friendfriend whowho nevernever betrayedbetrayed oror abandonedabandoned him.him. ThisThis seemsseems toto suggestsuggest thatthat hehe oftenoften feltfelt lonely,lonely, misunderstoodmisunderstood and/orand/or disappointeddisappointed in in hishis relationshiprelationship withwith otherother people.people. VocabularyVocabulary III.III. 1.artistic1.artistic 2.overcome2.overcome 3.infinite3.infinite 4.plunged4.plunged 5.mission5.mission 6.camgpain6.camgpain 7.revived7.revived 8.distract8.distract 9.accustomed9.accustomed 10.retreat10.retreat 11.precaution11.precaution 12.12. disastrousdisastrous IV.IV. 1. 1. delighteddelighted withwith 2. 2. borebore fruitfruit 3. 3. keptkept ClementineClementine companycompany 4. 4. relyrely onon 5. 5. taketake refugerefuge 6. 6. awakenawaken peoplepeople toto 7. 7. paypay thethe priceprice 8. 8. chancedchanced upon;upon; dateddated fromfrom 9. 9. triedtried hishis handhand atat 10.10. fellfell upon;upon; camecame toto herher rescuerescue WordWord BuildingBuilding V.V. 1. 1. broadensbroadens thethe mindmind 2. 2. weakenedweakened 3. 3. sweetensweeten DietDiet CokeCoke 4.hardens4.hardens 5. 5. strengthenstrengthen 6. 6. deependeepen youryour understandingunderstanding ofof thethe coursecourse materiallmateriall 7. 7. sharpensharpen thethe kitchenkitchen knivesknives 8. 8. reddenedreddened 9. 9. brighten;brighten; quickensquickens 10.10. lightenedlightened VI.VI. 1. 1. luckylucky 2. 2. wealthywealthy 3. 3. tastytasty 4. 4. icyicy 5. 5. wavywavy 6. 6. smellysmelly 7. 7. sleepysleepy 8. 8. noisynoisy (smelly(smelly is is alsoalso plausible)plausible) 9. 9. healthyhealthy 10.10. sunnysunny StructureStructure 21 世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案 3 VII.VII. 1. 1. AmazedAmazed atat thethe greatgreat changeschanges thatthat areare takingtaking placeplace in in shanghai,shanghai, manymany foreignforeign visitorsvisitors leaveleave ChinaChina withwith a a completelycompletely newnew viewview ofof ourour country.country. 2. 2. UnpleasantlyUnpleasantly startledstartled byby thethe appearanceappearance ofof a a mouse,mouse, wewe promptlypromptly decideddecided toto cleanclean ourour apartment.apartment. 3. 3. TiredTired ofof theirtheir ownown cooking,cooking, theythey veve decideddecided toto gogo toto a a restaurantrestaurant forfor a a change.change. 4. 4. FrightenedFrightened byby thethe horrorhorror film,film, thethe littlelittle girlgirl waswas alertalert toto everyevery soundsound in in thethe househouse thatthat night.night. 5. 5. DeeplyDeeply disappointeddisappointed withwith thethe actressactress s s performance,performance, tomtom soonsoon switchedswitched toto anotheranother channel.channel. 6. 6. EmbarrassedEmbarrassed aboutabout stillstill beingbeing in in bedbed atat 1010 a.m.,a.m., whenwhen mymy friendsfriends camecame I I pretendedpretended toto bebe sicksick withwith a a terribleterrible headache.headache. VIII.VIII. 1. 1. SoSo I I diddid 2. 2. SoSo diddid mymy brotherbrother 3. 3. SoSo sheshe waswas 4. 4. SoSo theythey do;do; soso dodo hishis classmatesclassmates 5. 5. SoSo amam I I ClozeCloze IXIX lonely;lonely; overcame;overcame; refuge;refuge; finally;finally; however;however; where;where; delighted;delighted; contemplated;contemplated; entry;entry; campaign;campaign; distract;distract; plungedplunged into;into; WithinWithin a a month;month; rescue;rescue; when;when; overwhelmingoverwhelming TranslationTranslation X.X. 21 世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案 4 “ “在画画呢在画画呢! ! 她大声她大声说说道。道。 多么有趣。可你多么有趣。可你还还在等什么呢在等什么呢? ? 把画笔把画笔给给我我-大的那大的那 支。支。 她猛地用笔蘸起她猛地用笔蘸起颜颜料，料，还还没等我没等我缓过缓过神来，她已神来，她已经挥经挥笔笔泼泼墨在惊恐不已的墨在惊恐不已的 画布上画下了有力的几道画布上画下了有力的几道蓝蓝色。色。谁谁都看得出画布无法回都看得出画布无法回击击。我不再。我不再迟迟疑。我抓疑。我抓 起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地向我可怜的起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牺牲品扑了牲品扑了过过去。自那以后，我再去。自那以后，我再 也不曾害怕也不曾害怕过过画布。画布。” ” XIXI 1. 1. WhenWhen hishis wifewife dieddied ofof a a strokestroke in in herher sixties,sixties, thethe 72-year-old72-year-old retiredretired professorprofessor waswas overwhelmedoverwhelmed byby grief.grief. LifeLife wouldwould bebe tootoo difficultdifficult forfor himhim withoutwithout anybodyanybody toto relyrely on.on. 2. 2. LastLast monthmonth twotwo amateuramateur painterspainters heldheld anan exhibitionexhibition ofof theirtheir picturespictures in in London.London. ManyMany peoplepeople wentwent toto seesee it, it, includingincluding a a fewfew celebratedcelebrated fessors. 3. 3. WhenWhen sevenseven astronautsastronauts dieddied in in thethe ChallengerChallenger disasterdisaster in in thethe mid-1980s,mid-1980s, it it plungedplunged thethe wholewhole worldworld intointo shockshock andand grief.grief. 4. 4. AfterAfter completingcompleting herher secondsecond primeprime ministry,ministry, sheshe remainedremained activelyactively involvedinvolved in in politicalpolitical affairs.affairs. SheShe camecame toto thethe rescuerescue severalseveral timestimes whenwhen thethe governmentgovernment waswas in in difficulty.difficulty. 5. 5. AfterAfter hishis failurefailure in in thethe electionelection campaign,campaign, Dr.Dr. SmithSmith retiredretired toto a a smallsmall village,village, wherewhere hehe triedtried hishis handhand atat farming.farming. 6. 6. AsAs longlong asas youyou keepkeep workingworking hardhard allall youryour life,life, youyou willwill recallrecall youryour pastpast withwith a a glowglow ofof satisfaction.satisfaction. 7. 7. WeWe mustmust awakenawaken peoplepeople toto thethe importanceimportance ofof environmentalenvironmental protectionprotection now,now, oror it it willwill soonsoon bebe tootoo late.late. 21 世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案 5 8. 8. ThatThat officialofficial waswas removedremoved fromfrom officeoffice forfor beingbeing involvedinvolved in in a a politicalpolitical scandal.scandal. HadHad hehe knownknown thisthis wouldwould happen,happen, hehe mightmight havehave actedacted differently.differently. ReadingReading AnalysisAnalysis XII.XII. MajorMajor Event:Event: LifeLife andand lovelove andand hopehope slowlyslowly revived.revived. HowHow diddid thethe changechange happen?happen? (1)Churchill(1)Churchill boughtbought a a newnew house.house. (2)(2) AnotherAnother childchild waswas bornborn toto Churchill.Churchill. StructuredStructured WritingWriting XIII.XIII. OneOne example,example, forfor referencereference MyMy sistersister StephanieStephanie beganbegan herher lovelove affairaffair withwith televisiontelevision in in thethe secondsecond gradegrade amidamid highlyhighly emotionalemotional circumstances.circumstances. SheShe hadhad hadhad a a quarrelquarrel withwith herher bestbest friend,friend, andand foundfound herselfherself alonealone andand lonelylonely everyevery dayday afterafter schoolschool withwith nothingnothing toto do.do. ThatThat s s whenwhen thethe miraclemiracle ofof televisiontelevision camecame toTexttoText 第二第二单单元元 ComprehensionComprehension II II a a 1F1F 2T2T 3F3F 4F4F 5T5T 6 6 F F 7T7T b. b. 1I 1I 2I 2I 3 3 I I 4N4N 5I 5I 6N6N 7I 7I 8N8N VocabularyVocabulary III.III. 21 世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案 6 1.label1.label 2.converged2.converged 3.sacrifices3.sacrifices 4.motivate4.motivate 5.transplanted5.transplanted 6.horrified6.horrified 7.bond7.bond 8.constitute8.constitute 9.surged9.surged 10.prejudice10.prejudice 11.resents11.resents 12.12. recommendationsrecommendations IV.IV. NB.NB. thesethese areare notnot thethe onlyonly possiblepossible synoms/definitions/translations.synoms/definitions/translations. 1. 1. carriedcarried out;out; conducted,conducted, performedperformed 2. 2. ledled to;to; resultedresulted in,in, causedcaused 3. 3. springssprings from;from; arisesarises from,from, comescomes fromfrom 4. 4. getget ahead;ahead; makemake progressprogress in in life,life, achieveachieve more,more, etc.etc. 5. 5. showedshowed up;up; appeared,appeared, arrivedarrived 6. 6. makemake up;up; constitute,constitute, comprisecomprise 7. 7. owesowes it it to;to; 归归功于功于 8. 8. copecope with;with; findfind a a wayway ofof dealingdealing with,with, managemanage 9. 9. divideddivided thethe cakecake into;into; 把蛋糕分成把蛋糕分成 10.10. excludedexcluded from;from; 被剥被剥夺夺了了 11.11. committedcommitted to;to; devoteddevoted to,to, dedicateddedicated toto 12.12. makemake it it to;to; arrivearrive atat oror onon afterafter muchmuch efforteffort V.V. 1. 1. sensesense ofof guiltguilt 2. 2. finallyfinally 3. 3. imbuedimbued herher withwith 4.offspring4.offspring 5. 5. horrified,horrified, motivatedmotivated meme 6. 6. recommendations,recommendations, ToTo startstart withwith 7. 7. naivenaive 8. 8. byby contrastcontrast WordWord BuildingBuilding 21 世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案 7 VI.VI. 1. 1. misplacedmisplaced 2. 2. mismatchedmismatched 3. 3. misusingmisusing 4. 4. misleadmislead 5. 5. misprintedmisprinted 6. 6. misinformedmisinformed 7. 7. misspelledmisspelled 8. 8. misunderstoodmisunderstood StructureStructure VII.VII. 1. 1. AfterAfter thethe earthquakeearthquake thethe governmentgovernment spentspent millionsmillions ofof dollarsdollars toto helphelp thethe victimsvictims rebuildrebuild theirtheir houses.houses. 2. 2. ill ill youyou reconsiderreconsider youryour decision?decision? NoNo oneone wantswants youyou toto leave.leave. 3. 3. SomeSome ofof LuLu XunXun s s writingswritings werewere lostlost forfor decades,decades, butbut theythey werewere rediscoveredrediscovered in in thethe mid-80s.mid-80s. 4. 4. I I seesee nono needneed toto restaterestate thethe policypolicy onon latelate homework.homework. 5. 5. TheThe librarylibrary s s beenbeen rearranged,rearranged, andand I I cancan t t findfind anyany ofof thethe booksbooks I I need.need. 6. 6. I I hopehope thisthis dictionarydictionary willwill bebe reprintedreprinted soonsoonI I d d likelike toto buybuy one.one. 7. 7. StevieStevie WonderWonder s s earliestearliest albumsalbums havehave beenbeen unavailableunavailable forfor severalseveral years,years, butbut theythey rere beingbeing re-releasedre-released nextnext month.month. 8. 8. I I didndidn t t carecare muchmuch forfor thethe bookbook thethe firstfirst time,time, butbut I I enjoyedenjoyed it it whenwhen I I rereadreread it. it. 9. 9. JohnJohn HardingHarding is is bestbest knownknown forfor reinterpretingreinterpreting ShakespeareShakespeare s s plays.plays. 10.10. YouYou veve misunderstoodmisunderstood memeletlet meme rephraserephrase whatwhat I I said.said. VIII.VIII. A.A. gardenergardener calculatorcalculator receiverreceiver containercontainer commandercommander remainderremainder hikehike inspectorinspector steamersteamer processorprocessor supervisesupervise builderbuilder contributorcontributor consumerconsumer paintpaint teenagerteenager B.B. 1.superviser1.superviser 2. 2. inspectorinspector 3. 3. remainderremainder 4. 4. processorprocessor 5. 5. gardenergardener 21 世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案 8 6. 6. calculatorcalculator 7. 7. commandercommander 8. 8. containercontainer 9. 9. hikinghiking 10.10. teenagersteenagers StructureStructure IXIX 1. 1. It It waswas forfor thethe benefitbenefit ofof thethe oldold peoplepeople in in thethe neighborhoodneighborhood thatthat wewe organizedorganized thisthis volunteervolunteer group.group. 2. 2. It It is is onlyonly whenwhen wewe looklook backback thatthat wewe realizerealize howhow farfar wewe havehave e. 3. 3. It It is is hishis secretarysecretary whowho doesdoes allall thethe work.work. 4. 4. It It is is throughthrough thethe actact ofof givinggiving thatthat wewe experienceexperience ourour fullestfullest strengthstrength andand power.power. 5. 5. It It waswas goldgold thatthat ledled themthem toto undertakeundertake thethe longlong andand riskyrisky journeyjourney toto California.California. 6. 6. AsAs I I recall,recall, it it waswas youyou whowho suggestedsuggested thisthis ideaidea in in thethe firstfirst place.place. 7. 7. It It wasnwasn t t untiluntil lastlast weekweek thatthat theythey finishedfinished theirtheir reportreport onon thethe ject. 8. 8. It It s s herher beautifulbeautiful eyeseyes thatthat I I cancan t t forget.forget. X.X. 1. 1. TheThe elephantelephant weighsweighs aboutabout 3,6003,600 kg,kg, whereaswhereas thethe blueblue whalewhale weighsweighs upup toto 130,130, 000000 kg.kg. 2.The2.The wordword youngsteryoungster hashas a a cheerfulcheerful connotation,connotation, whereaswhereas offspringoffspring soundssounds ratherrather clinical.clinical. 3. 3. ConfucianismConfucianism emphasizesemphasizes familyfamily ties,ties, whereaswhereas ProtestantismProtestantism teachesteaches individualindividual responsibility.responsibility. 4.The4.The earliestearliest mammalsmammals appearedappeared onon thethe earthearth hundredhundred millionsmillions yearsyears ago,ago, whereaswhereas thethe firstfirst evidenceevidence ofof humanshumans datesdates fromfrom onlyonly aboutabout oneone millionmillion yearyear ago.ago. 21 世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案 9 5. 5. TheThe aimaim ofof thethe naturalnatural sciencescience is is toto predictpredict andand controlcontrol naturalnatural process,process, whereaswhereas thethe aimaim ofof thethe socialsocial sciencescience is is toto understandunderstand humanhuman behavior.behavior. 6. 6. HeHe mustmust bebe aboutabout sixty,sixty, whereaswhereas hishis wifewife lookslooks aboutabout thirty.thirty. TranslationTranslation XI.XI. 儒教也儒教也为亚为亚洲人的成功提供了另一个要素。在孔夫子的哲学中，家庭起着最重洲人的成功提供了另一个要素。在孔夫子的哲学中，家庭起着最重 要的作用要的作用-这这种定向引种定向引导导人人们为们为家庭的荣誉而学家庭的荣誉而学习习工作，而不工作，而不仅仅仅仅是是为为了他了他 们们自己。一个人永自己。一个人永远远无法无法报报答他的父母，而且在答他的父母，而且在亚亚洲人中洲人中间还间还有一种有一种责责任感、任感、 乃至乃至负负罪感，罪感，这这是一种如同新教哲学在西方一是一种如同新教哲学在西方一样样的强大力量。的强大力量。 XII.XII. 9. 9. FemaleFemale studentsstudents constituteconstitute thethe majoritymajority ofof ourour class.class. ByBy contrast,contrast, theirtheir classclass is is mademade upup ofof malesmales only.only. 10.10. AmericanAmerican childrenchildren cancan usuallyusually watchwatch TVTV threethree hourshours a a day,day, whereaswhereas theirtheir ChineseChinese counterpartscounterparts havehave toto workwork onon theirtheir homeworkhomework duringduring mostmost theirtheir after-schoolafter-school time.time. 11.11. HisHis developmentdevelopment ofof a a seriesseries ofof newnew researchresearch methodsmethods ledled toto hishis hugehuge success.success. HeHe saidsaid hehe owedowed allall thisthis toto hishis parentsparents encouragement.encouragement. 12.12. HeHe resentedresented beingbeing excludedexcluded fromfrom discussionsdiscussions thatthat directlydirectly concernedconcerned hishis future.future. 13.13. TheThe factfact thatthat thesethese problemsproblems areare continuallycontinually showingshowing upup suggestssuggests thatthat thisthis newnew devicedevice hashas toto bebe readjusted.readjusted. 21 世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案 10 14.14. AsAs oneone ofof thethe manymany AsianAsian studentsstudents whowho havehave surgedsurged intointo thethe bestbest AmericanAmerican universitiesuniversities in in recentrecent years,years, ZhangZhang HuaHua sayssays thatthat manymany ofof hishis ideasideas areare basedbased onon traditionaltraditional ChineseChinese philosophy.philosophy. 15.15. ToTo startstart with,with, it it is is notnot merelymerely moneymoney thatthat makesmakes Mr.Mr. YoungYoung workwork soso hard.hard. HeHe is is committedcommitted toto educatingeducating thethe youngyoung andand tirestires toto motivatemotivate themthem toto getget aheadahead in in life.life. 16.16. AsAs timetime waswas runningrunning out,out, wewe drovedrove eveneven fasterfaster in in thethe hopehope thatthat wewe couldcould makemake it it toto thethe airportairport in in time.time. ClozeCloze XIIIXIII 1. 1. immigrantimmigrant 2. 2