2019秋高中英语Unit1Friendship练习（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 1FriendshipMary Allen was my best friendlike a sister I never had.We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming and horseback riding.When I was 13，my family moved away.Mary and I kept in touch through letters and we saw each other on special occasionslike my wedding and Marys.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back stamped “Address Unknown”Over the years，I thought of Mary often.I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could fill.One day I was reading the newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was WagmanMarys married name.“There must be thousands of Wagman，”I thought，but I wrote to her anyway.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin！”she said excitedly.“Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later，I heard a voice and recognized it immediately，even after 40 years.We laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And theres one thing that Mary and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again.【词海拾贝】1keep in touch (with.)(和)保持联系2occasion n场合3be doing.when.(某人)正在做这时4recognize v辨认出【问题思考】True (T) or False (F)：1It is 40 years since Mary and the author last saw each other.()2They wrote less because they didnt like each other.()答案：1.T2.F.重点单词分类记拼写高频单词1_adj.心烦意乱的；不安的vt.使不安；使心烦2_vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的3_vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系4_vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决5_vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历6_n十几岁的青少年7_adj.感激的；表示谢意的8_n&vt.不喜欢；厌恶答案：1.upset2.calm3.concern4.settle5.suffer6.teenager7.grateful8.dislike联想拓展单词1_vt.不理睬；忽视_n无知_adj.无知的；不了解的2_adj.整个的；完全的；全部的_adv.完全地；全然地；整个地3_n能力；力量；权力_adj.强大的；强有力的4_adj.积满灰尘的_n灰尘5_vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得_n痊愈；恢复6_adv.确实如此；正是；确切地_adj.准确的；精确的7_vi.不同意_vi.同意_n同意；协议答案：1.ignoreignoranceignorant2.entireentirely 3powerpowerful4.dustydust5.recoverrecovery 6exactlyexact7.disagreeagreeagreement识记阅读单词1loose adj. _2series n. _3outdoors adv. _4dusk n. _5thunder vi. _n. _6curtain n. _7partner n. _8highway n. _9pack vi.&vt. _n. _10suitcase n. _11overcoat n. _12tip n. _vt. _13swap vt. _14item n. _答案：1.松的；松开的2.连续；系列3.在户外；在野外4.黄昏；傍晚5.打雷；雷鸣雷；雷声6.窗帘；门帘；幕布 7伙伴；合作者；合伙人8.公路；大路9.捆扎；包装；打包行李小包；包裹10.手提箱；衣箱11.大衣；外套 12提示；技巧；尖端；小费倾斜；翻倒13.交换 14项目；条款.重点短语快速记1_合计2_(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3_关心；挂念4_经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5_记下；放下；登记6_一连串的；一系列；一套7_故意地；有目的地8_为了9_在黄昏时刻10_面对面地 11_遭受；患病12_对厌烦13_将(东西)装箱打包14_与相处；进展15_相爱；爱上16_参加；加入17_不再答案：1.add up2.calm(.)down3.be concerned about 4go through5.set down6.a series of7.on purpose 8in order to9.at dusk10.face to face11.suffer from 12get/be tired of13.pack(sth)up14.get along with15.fall in love16.join in17.no longer/not.any longer.经典句式应用记1_(遛狗的时候)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(状语从句的省略句式)2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months_(之后才被发现)(before引导时间状语从句) 3_(这是第一次)in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to faceIt/This/That is/was the first time that sb has(have)/had done sth“这/那是某人第一次做某事”4Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot _(穿着这么多衣服)(with复合结构)答案：1.While walking the dog2.before they were discovered3.It was the first time4.with so many clothes on.Skimming for the main information1What does the passage tell us?AAnnes opinion about a true friend.BWhy Anne and her family had to hide themselves.CAnne had to enjoy nature at night during her hiding.DWhy Anne treated her diary as her best friend and her craziness about nature.答案：D2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.(1)Match the main idea of Para.1 and Para.2 in the introduction.Para.1_AAnnes family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.Para.2_ BAnne made her diary her best friend.(2)Match the main idea of each paragraph in the diary.Para.1_AOne evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.Para.2_ BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.Para.3_ CAnne hadnt been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.答案：(1)Para.1BPara.2A(2)Para.1CPara.2APara.3B.Scanning for detailed information1According to the passage，we know Anne wanted _Aa friend who could help her when she was in troubleBa friend who could share her feelings and thoughtsCa friend who could laugh at herDa friend who could play together2Anne and her family had been in the hiding place for _when she wrote this part of her diary.Aabout one yearBabout two yearsCabout three years Dhalf a year3How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?AShe liked it very much. BShe appreciated it.CShe ignored it. DShe forgot it.4Annes feelings changed because_Ashe was very disappointedBshe was calmCshe wasnt interested in natureDshe was no longer able to go out as she pleased5Anne no longer just liked looking at nature out of window because_Ashe found the curtains dirtyBshe was badly illCshe wanted to live a normal life againDshe was discovered by Nazis答案：1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C.Intensive reading to finish the passageAnne Frank was a Jewish girl who 1._(hide) away in order not 2._(discover) by the German Nazis.During that time，her only friend was her diary where she wrote about 3._she felt and what she went 4._in the hiding place.She grew crazy about everything to do with nature 5._she couldnt go outdoors.She once stayed awake on purpose 6._half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by 7._(she)That was the first time in a year and a half that she 8._(see)the night face to face.She felt sad because she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 9._(hang) before the dirty windows.In her diary she wrote，“Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must 10._ (experience)”答案：1.hid2.to be discovered3.how4.through 5because6.until7.herself8.had seen9.hanging 10be experienced.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text1I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.句式分析本句是一个主从复合句。句中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，在从句中又包含一个强调句，用来强调由because引导的原因状语从句，此时because不能用since或as代替。尝试翻译2I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.句式分析该句是一个复合句。动词remember后面是that引导的宾语从句。而在宾语从句中含有when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a time。定语从句中“kept me spellbound”为“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构。尝试翻译3Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.句式分析本句为复合句。it为形式主语，looking through these是真正的主语；because引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词one thing。尝试翻译答案：1.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2我记得非常清楚，以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。3观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。A级基础过关.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1They are discussing how to build up a _(power) government.2Please clean the _(dust) windows after class.3The poor woman is so _(concern) about her sons safety that she couldnt sleep well all night.4To be honest，I dont think youll get the work _ (finish) on time.5Hearing what father had said，the crying child soon calmed_6I once studied some Japanese at college，but Im afraid that Ive _(entire)forgotten it now.7If you add _ all the numbers，youll find you have made more progress.8Little Jim_(ignore)his teachers suggestion，so he made the same mistake again.9While_(walk)his dog in the park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.10Do you know our town?No.This is the first time that I _(come)here.答案：1.powerful2.dusty3.concerned4.finished5down6.entirely7.up8.ignored9.walking10have come.选词填空(注意形式的变化)according to；get along well with；join in；dislike；calm down；fall in love with；add up；settle；in order to；on purpose1.They moved the local people and _ them in another place.2I think you shouldnt live _ her means.3_ catch the top students，she studied like crazy.4The general manager came here _ to see the expert.5I do hope I can _ all of you.6Why not _the game，which is very interesting?7She strongly_ being spoken to like that.8Youd better _ and try to find a good way to solve the problem.9I_ him because of his kind nature.10He wrote down the weight of each stone and then_all the weights.答案：1.settled2.according to3.In order to4on purpose5.get along well with6.join in7disliked8.calm down9.fell in love with10added up.完成句子1_(合计一下所有的钱)that I owe you.2She _(感到不安)that Tom left without saying a goodbye.3Now we _(感到担心)about his safety.4It is _(第三次他来)to my hometown.5You _(应该花费更多时间跟交流)your friends.答案：1.Add up all the money2.was upset3are concerned4.the third time that he has come5should spend more time communicating withB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Mr Black，I used to have a really good group of friends.Now theyre all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends，but Im shy.How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me?Yours，MikeDear Mike，Youve already made a very important step because youve realized that its time to find new friends.Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us，whether you are shy or not.Since youve done this successfully before，one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests.Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities.You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life.It just depends on what your own interests are.That old saying is also truethe best way to have a friend is to be a friend.Reach out to the others who share your interests，sit with them at lunch，invite them to join you in the activities you all like，listen to their thoughts and tell them yours.Being a real friend takes time and effort.With time and effort，Im sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and youll always be in touch after leaving school.Yours，Tom Black【语篇解读】迈克想结交一些新朋友，故写信向布莱克先生寻求建议。布莱克先生给了他一些如何交朋友的建议。1Mike wrote the letter to _Aask Mr Black why people dont like himBask Mr Black why his old friends left himCask Mr Black to introduce some friends to himDask Mr Black for some advice on making friends解析：作者意图题。根据迈克信中的“How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me？”可知他在向布莱克先生寻求建议。答案：D2Why does Mike want to leave his old friends?ABecause they try to make him smoke and drink.BBecause they have formed some bad habits.CBecause they no longer want to spend time with him.DBecause they have never treated him as a good friend.解析：推理判断题。根据迈克信中的“Now theyre all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends.”可推断迈克之所以想离开他原来的那些朋友，是因为他们养成了吸烟、喝酒等坏习惯。答案：B3In Mr Blacks opinion，making and keeping friends is _Anot so easyBjust hard for shy peopleCan easy task for some peopleDespecially difficult for students解析：细节理解题。根据布莱克先生信里第一段的“Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us，whether you are shy or not.”可知他认为交朋友不是件容易的事。答案：A4In Paragraph 2 of his letter，Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who_Ahave good goals for lifeBcan set good examples to himChave a lot of moneyDhave the same interests as him解析：细节理解题。根据信里第二段的“the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests”以及后面的内容，可知布莱克先生在这一段主要建议迈克要跟与他志趣相投的人交朋友。答案：D.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019全国卷)In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important._1_While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Dos_2_Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design，read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums (论坛), blogs and other openended forums for dialogue._3_Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point，and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses，financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor._4_Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. _5_When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.AThats what they are for.BTurn to an online instructor for help.CIf more information is needed, they will ask.DRemember that online professors get a lot of emails.EBelow are some common dos and donts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.G. Ask questions，but make sure they are good，thoughtful questions.答案：1.E2.G3.A4.C5.F.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are many kinds of friends.Some are always with you，but dont _1_ you.Some say only a few words to you，but understand you.Many people will step in your life，but only_2_friends leave footprints.I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the_3_I know she will always be my best friend.I could see the yellow leaves _4_ in the cool wind.In such a_5_，I liked walking alone in the leaves，_6_ to the sound of them.Autumn is a harvest season. However，_7_ is uninteresting.The free days always get me_8_But one day，the sound of a violin_9_into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains.A young girl，standing in the wind，was _10_ in playing her violin.I had_11_seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music.I didnt know that I had been_12_ there for so long but my existence(存在)did not seem to disturb(打扰)her.Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building _13_ I went downstairs to watch her performance.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became _14_Though we didnt know each other，I thought we were already good _15_One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly _16_To my surprise，the girl came over to me.“You must like violin，”she said.“Yes. And you play very well.Why did you stop？”I asked.Suddenly，a_17_ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother，but now I must leave，I once played very badly.It was your listening every day that _18_ me，”she said.“In fact，it was your _19_ that gave me a meaningful autumn，”I answered，“Lets be friends.”The girl smiled，and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life.But I will always remember the fine figure(身影)of the girl.She is like a _20_so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者在秋天偶遇一个拉小提琴的小姑娘，两个人建立了友谊的故事。小姑娘的琴声陪伴作者度过了一个美好的秋天，而作者的存在对小姑娘的琴艺练习也是很好的激励。1A.understandBlikeChate Dmiss解析：词汇复现题。由下文的“understand”可知答案。一些朋友总是和你在一起，但不理解你。答案：A2A.good BtrueCunable Dunfriendly解析：逻辑推理题。good“好的”；true“真正的”；unable“不能的，不会的”；unfriendly“不友好的”。许多人走