2019秋高中英语单元质量评估（三）（含解析）新人教版.docx

单元质量评估(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all，always check and double check departure(出发) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金)Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍如何做好旅行的准备工作。1Where is the writer most probably from?ABritain.BThe USA.CItaly. DGreece.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester”可知A为正确选项。答案：A2When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he_Aasked the driver to give him a free rideBoffered to pay in poundsCgave the driver some fake (假的) moneyDtried to pay by credit card解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“offered to pay in pounds”可知答案。答案：B3Generally，in May the weather in London is_Awarm and dry Bcold and dryChot and wet Dcool and rainy解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“heavy suits and raincoats”“fairly cool”可知D为正确选项。答案：D4The writer mainly tells us_Ahow to make life easierBhow to be well prepared for a tripChow to enjoy ourselves on the tripDhow to schedule our trip解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何为旅行做好准备。答案：BBIt was a village in India.The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs.However，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was to catch them.Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂)and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadnt been useless.They had been doing an important jobeating insects.Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.【语篇解读】印度有个村庄，那里的人们虽然很穷，但生活得很开心。但是自从他们把田里所有的青蛙都捉了卖钱后，生活变得不再平静。5From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers_Aworked very hard for centuriesBdreamed of having a better lifeCwere poor but somewhat contentDlived a different life from their forefathers解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.”可知，他们虽清贫但还算幸福。A项原文未提及；B项是后文所述之事；D项与第一段中的信息恰恰相反。答案：C6Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?AThe frogs were easy money.BThey needed money to buy medicine.CThey wanted to please the visitors.DThe frogs made too much noise.解析：细节理解题。由第三段首句“This seemed like money for nothing.”及后面的叙述可知，村民们认为对他们无用的青蛙是能让他们快速发财致富的东西，故选A。答案：A7What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?AThe crops didnt do well.BThere were too many insects.CThe visitors brought in diseases.DThe pesticides were overused.解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可知，由于害虫增加，导致农作物损失，疾病蔓延，从而引起儿童患病，体质虚弱。答案：B8What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?AHappiness comes from peaceful life in the country.BHealth is more important than money.CThe harmony between man and nature is important.DGood old days will never be forgotten.解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到：村民现在仍贫穷，但在落日的黄昏，聚坐广场，聆听夜晚的昆虫叫与蛙鸣声这些声音赋予人们更深刻的含义，那就是：人与自然的和谐相处。答案：CCTokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be.Of course there are too many cars.The Japanese drive very fast when they can.But in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams.Tokyo is not different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in Londons Oxford Street.But the streets near Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot，and sometimes it is really difficult to walk.People are very polite；there are just too many of them.The worst time to be in the street is at 11：30 at night.That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.There are 35，000 nightclubs in Tokyo，and you do not often see one that is empty.Most people travel to and from work by train.Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day.At most stations，trains arrive every two or three minutes，but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains.Although they are usually crowded，Japanese trains are very good.They always leave and arrive on time.On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper.In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep，whether his journey is long or short.In Tokyo，I stood outside the station for five minutes.Three fire engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day.Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.Instead I am surprised at myself：I must go there next year on business.I know I hate the overcrowded city.But I feel like a man who is returning to his longlost love.【语篇解读】本文认为东京是一个你既喜欢又讨厌的地方，并且列举了几点理由。9Tokyo is different from London in that_Ait has a smaller populationBit is an international cityCit is more difficult to go somewhere on foot in TokyoDits people are friendlier and more polite解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tokyo is not different when one wants to walk.”及第三段中的“At certain times.a lot of people on foot in Londons Oxford Street.But the streets near Ginza in Tokyo.is really difficult to walk.”可知，与伦敦相比，东京的街道更拥挤，行人走路都很费劲。故C项正确。答案：C10What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?AWhen the nightclubs are closing.BAt 8 oclock in the morning.CWhen the train is overcrowded.DAt 11：30 am.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The worst time to be in the street is at 11：30 at night.That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.”可知，作者认为在东京最糟糕的上街时间是晚上11点半，夜店要关门的时候。故A项正确。答案：A11What does the writer say about Japanese trains?AThere are not enough trains.BThey are very nice and comfortable.CThey leave and arrive at the right time.DThey often run behind schedule.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Although they are usually crowded，Japanese trains are very good.They always leave and arrive on time.”可知，尽管很拥挤，但在东京，列车总是准时到达、准时发车，从不晚点。故C项正确。答案：C12From the writers observation，we can see that fires break out in Tokyo_Aoccasionally Bquite frequentlyCnot very often Dtwice a day解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In Tokyo，I stood outside the station for five minutes.Three fire engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day.”可知在东京，火灾事故很频繁。故B项正确。答案：BDYou know Australia is a big country，but you may not know how easy it is to get around.The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored.The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.AirFlying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.You can spend more time on the Australias cantmiss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle.Moreover，competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.DriveAustralia has a vast network of wellmaintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions.BusBus travel in Australia is comfortable，easy and economical.Buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights，adjustable seats and videos.Services are frequent，affordable and efficient.RailTrain travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australias size and variety，all from the comfort of your carriage.Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centres.Ferry(轮渡)The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.Extra services are running during summer rush hours.Sealink ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day.Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.WalkWith easyonthefeet pedestrian streets，walking is a great way to get around our cities.Besides all of above，you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australiaimpressive journeys of a thousand kilometres or more that can take several weeks to complete.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了去澳大利亚旅行的多种交通方式，并介绍了不同交通方式的优点。13The underlined word “untouched” in the first paragraph means_Asafe BspecialCnatural Dfresh解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“waiting to be reached and explored”可知，这里有许多沙滩等待开发，因此可推断画线词词义与C项natural意义相近。故选C。答案：C14Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia?AMore travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.BYou can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes.CTaking a bus tour is the most comfortable，economical and efficient way.DTrain services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在澳大利亚租车很方便，也有许多旅行路线。因此你可以租车去探索澳大利亚最美丽的旅行路线。故选B。答案：B15From the passage，we know that_Apedestrian walking is a great way to travel between citiesBtravelling in central Australia is time spendingCcentral Australia has the worlds longest railway lineDyou have to walk over a thousand kilometres in Australia解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知，在澳大利亚中部旅行是费时的。故选B。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not next to me，please!When you are travelling by plane，there are some passengers you just dont want to have next to you.A_16_Perhaps you normally like them，but when you are sitting next to them on a plane its a different thing.They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor，and when theyre drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers._17_So you cant have the little sleep that you were planning.BConversation makersYou recognize this type as soon as you sit down.They immediately start talking about the plane，or the weather，or they ask you a personal question.Its very difficult not to talk to these people._18_CNervous fliersThese are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink.Every five minutes they call a flight attendant (服务员)to ask if there are any problems with the plane._19_The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep.DSpace invaders(入侵者)_20_But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room，and some of your room too.They usually sit with their arms and legs in your space so that you cant move.ACareless parentsBSmall childrenCYoull probably have to keep talking until the plane landsDThese people are not necessarily very bigESome people want to talk all through the flightFThen they decide they want to play with youGThey also tell you about air disasters答案：16.B17.F18.C19.G20.D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Travellers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour.The thinking is that they can then return to the places that_21_them.Its not true！What you see from the_22_of a moving bus is_23_Its different from the real sights，sounds，and_24_outside.Be adventurous (冒险的)！The best_25_to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan._26_go wherever your feet and your interests_27_you.You finally will get to the_28_places that are on the bus tourthe museums，city hallbut you will have seen much more.You will have_29_the present life of the city.“But what if I get lost？”people might ask.No one ever gets_30_lost in a big city.At last，you can find your way back to a(n)_31_place.If it makes you afraid of being “_32_”，just find a taxi and go back to where you started.However，the_33_things can happen if you are lost.You_34_at a caf to sit and relax.You can ask the local (当地的) people at the next table for directions.And_35_they dont speak your language，your trip becomes more interesting because of the_36_Here are two more ways to help you.Know before you go._37_a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination (目的地)Move around like a_38_Use the subway and buses of the city that youre_39_Youll not only _40_money.but youll also learn how people really live.【语篇解读】你是怎样去新城市旅行的呢？采纳本文的建议，相信你一定会有许多意想不到的收获。21A.helped BconcernedCinterested Dsatisfied解析：句意：这个想法就是他们能够返回到使他们感兴趣的地方。答案：C22A.inside BfrontCback Dcentre解析：与4题空后的“outside”相呼应。句意：你从一辆移动的车里所看到的景色是不真实的。答案：A23A.real BtrueCunreal Dcommon解析：unreal“不真实的”。答案：C24A.views BcitiesCtowns Dsmells解析：能与sights，sounds相并列的只有smells，故选D。答案：D25A.use BwayCgroup Dvoyage解析：体验任何地方最好的方式是步行。故选B。答案：B26A.Just BNeverCHardly DEspecially解析：仅仅(just)去你的脚和兴趣带领你去的地方。答案：A27A.lead BmoveCtell Dhelp解析：句意：见上一题。lead“带领”。答案：A28A.different BwrongCright Dsame解析：你最终会到达与公共汽车旅行相同(same)的地点。答案：D29A.left BfeltClived Dled解析：通过这种方式你会体会(feel)到城市现在的生活。答案：B30A.terribly BpossiblyChopelessly Dfinally解析：在大城市迷路不会让人绝望，根据下文可知你有很多方法可以回到原来的地方。hopelessly“绝望地；无可救药地”。答案：C31A.unknown BwellknownCstrange Dfamiliar解析：迷路后你能通过各种方法回到人们众所周知(wellknown)的地方。答案：B32A.lost BdecidedCleft Dwent解析：如果你害怕走丢(lost)就找一辆出租车，让它带你回到出发的地方。答案：A33A.worst BhardestCnicest Dhappiest解析：由下文可知，迷路后你可到路边的咖啡馆放松休息，询问当地人正确的路线，从而你的旅行还会变得难忘，故如果迷路了也许会有好事情(nicest)发生。答案：C34A.reach BgetCrise Dstop解析：迷路后可以在一家咖啡馆停下来(stop)坐下休息。答案：D35A.in case Bas resultCin fact Deven if解析：由本句句意可知：即使(even if)他们不讲你的语言，你的旅行也会因为这些经历(experience)而变得更难忘的。答案：D36A.experience BconversationCtalk Dtrip解析：见上题解析。答案：A37A.Take BSpendCPay DUse解析：旅行之前花费几个小时了解你的目的地的历史和文化，spend time(in)doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”。而take指花费时间时的常用句型是：It takes sb some time to do sth。pay只能指花费金钱，不指时间。答案：B38A.graduate BtouristCnative Dforeigner解析：句意为：像当地人一样乘坐地铁和公交出门。native意为“当地人”。答案：C39A.seeing BvisitingCgoing Dwalking解析：使用你正在游览(visiting)的那个城市的地铁和公共汽车不仅省(save)钱，而且还可以了解当地人的生活。故选B。答案：B40A.organize BbendCsave Dflow解析：见上题解析。答案：C第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When they were in Tibet，it was already snowing，41._ it was autumn.Sometimes they looked like snowmen riding bicycles.On the road children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at them.Wang Wei was very 42._(rely) and rode in front of Wang Kun as usual.The view around 43._ was so beautiful that they were surprised.At one point they felt as if they 44._(cycle)through clouds 45._ they were so high.Then it 46._(gradual)became much warmer and they 47._(have) to change heavy clothes for Tshirts and shorts.In the early evening they would stop to make camp and cook food.Wang Kun stayed 48._(wake) until midnight with only the flames of the fire for company.49._ the stars Wang Kun thought about the journey with 50._ hope of meeting their cousins as soon as possible.答案：41.although/though42.reliable43.them44were cycling45.because