高一英语第4单元课件.ppt

,Language points,Unit 4,Language study,shake sbs hand /shake hands with sb. 握手 shake ones head摇头,1. shake (shook, shaken) 摆动 ,摇动,I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before the exam.,He is shaking hands with Tim.,right now 现在; 就在此刻 just now 刚才 at once 马上,2. right away 立刻,马上,I will go there right away.,3. rise (vi) 升高;上涨; (日/月/雾/河水/温 度 /物价等)上升; 起床,The sun rises and sets every day.,He rises very early every morning.,The water of the river rose up.,Prices have risen surprisingly recently.,两者区别,rise -rose- risen (vi. )升起，上升，上涨,raise -raised-raised (vt.)举起,使升起,提高,The price of fruit _ still _.,is,rising,Peoples living standard has been greatly _.,raised,4. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.,-ing形式在这里表示,伴随的状况或动作。,He came in, _ _ (一边考虑他该说什么).,thinking about what he,should say,5. burst v. & n. 爆发, 突发,burst into + n./ burst out + v-ing 突然唱起歌来 、哭起来、笑 burst into songs/tears/laughter burst out laughing /crying / singing,The water pipes cracked and burst.,6. think little of: 轻视,不在意 He thinks little of what his parents said. think 的常见短语: think highly/much of对评价高 think badly/ill/little/lightly of 对评价不高/差 think nothing of对无所谓 think of A as B 把A看作B,认为A是B think about考虑 think of想到 think over仔细考虑,7. It seemed that the world was at an end.,It seems that A =A seems to be 看起来,It seems that he is quite happy.,He seems to be quite happy.,be at an end= be finished, be over,最后,in the end,在末段/末端,at the end of,告终，结束,come to an end,8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.,lie (lay, lain) 表示处于某种状态。,战争过后，这个村庄成了废墟。,The village lay in ruins after the war.,lie/ be in ruins 毁灭，沦为废墟,8. lie 与lay的区别,口诀: 规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay),9. The number of people who killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,the number of作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。 The number of people applying has increased this year. a number of：several几个，一些 a large / great/ small / number of大量/许多/少量的 A great number of workers have written to express their support.,10. injure vt.,injured,Five people_.,Tom _ his left hand.,injured,were injured.,the dead and the injured,an injured look,11. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.,五万学生,fifty thousand students,数以万计的学生,tens of thousands of students,75%的人口,75% of the population,四分之一的土地,one fourth of the land,/a quarter of the land,The accident left a scar on her leg.,The book has been left at home. Ive left my gloves on the bus.,Leave him alone, or he will get angry.,leave (v.)离开；遗留；听任 We must leave early. Ive told you to leave my things alone.,12. People were shocked.,v. (使)震惊；震动 n. 震动；打击；震惊,2) We _ to see smoke pouring out of the roof.,1) The news of the accident _ the family deeply.,3) It was _ to see her looking so ill.,shocked,were shocked,a shock,13. All hope was not lost.,allnot 表示部分否定，句子意思是 There was _.,still hope,all的完全否定是 none。,不是所有的希望都破灭了。,14. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,1.The U.N. is an international _. 2. Germans are considered to be very _. 3. The school has _ all kinds of activities for students after school.,organization,organized,organized,15. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 people were rescued from the coal mines.,1. Japan is _ the east of China. 2. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. 3. Mongolia is _ the north of China.,to,in,on,/ to,to the north of +地点,不属于同一范围内,in the north of +地点,在同一范围内,on the north of +地点,两地毗邻或接壤,16. the dead : n.死难者 the +形容词: 表一类人,复数。 the living 活着的人 the young 年轻人 the old 老人 The injured 受伤的人 the blind 盲人,The old _ taken good care of.,are,Exercises,Translation,1.升升降降,2.立刻，马上,be at an end,7.结束，终结,rise and fall,3.在农家大院,in the farmyard,4.突然大哭,think little of .,5.毫不在意,不重视,6.水管,water pipes,right away,burst into tears/out crying,8.一个巨大的裂缝,a huge crack,blow away,13.吹走,9.仿佛；好像,as if,10.沉沦在废墟中,thousands of .,11.成千上万,lie/ be in ruins,12.数以万计,tens of thousands of,14.倒塌，下落,15.受困,be trapped,coal miners,20.煤矿工人,fall down,16.受震撼,be shocked,17.救援人员,dig out,18.挖出,the rescue workers,19.掩埋死者,bury the dead,根据句义和首字母提示写出正确的单词,1. The flood d_ a lot of houses and many people became homeless. 2. After e_ was cut off, the lights went out. 3. D_ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage. 4. The f_ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene. 5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously i_.,njured,estroyed,lectricity,isasters,rightened,6. St. Petersburg was almost in r_ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans. 7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be s_. 8. Next month a new monument will be built in h_ of those who died in the terrible disaster. 9. The river b_ its banks and flooded the village. 10. They were badly s_ by the news of her death,uins,heltered,onour,urst,hocked,选择题,3. The death of his wife was a terrible _ to him. A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience,2. He _ his voice so that everyone could hear him. A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised,The work must be done_. A. right away B. right now C. at once D. all the above,6. _of people came to the meeting from all over the country. A. Many B. A number C. The number D. A plenty of,5. They tried to prevent their cows from _. injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting,4. _ for the worst, and you wont feel too sad if you fail. Preparing B. Prepare C. To prepare D. Prepared,7. Do you want to go biking with me? -Yes .Id love to. _my bike is broken A. But B. And C. Sorry D. However 8. _ we