2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology能力提升题组训练（A）（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 21Human Biology能力提升题组训练(A).阅读理解(2018衡水一中模拟)Michelangelo Buonarroti was born in Caprese,Italy on March 6,1475.He was still young when his family moved to Florence where Michelangelo grew up.His mother died when he was only six years old.Growing up in Florence during the Italian Renaissance was the perfect stage of young Michelangelos life.Even as a child all he wanted to do was painting and to be an artist.At the age of thirteen,he went to learn from Domenico Ghirlandaio,who was not only a painter but also an artist.Michelangelos talents became apparent as he worked for Domenico.Within a year or so Domenico sent him to the powerful Medici family to continue his training under the sculptor(雕刻家) Bertoldo di Giovanni. Michelangelo was able to work with some of the finest artists and philosophers of the time.During the next few years,Michelangelo produced many famous sculptures including Madonna of the Steps,Battle of the Centaurs and Bacchus.In 1496 Michelangelo moved to Rome.A year later he was asked to make a sculpture called The Pity/La Pieta.It would become one of the masterpieces of Renaissance art.Today this sculpture sits in St.Peters Basilica in the Vatican.It is the only piece of art that Michelangelo signed.Michelangelos fame(名声) as a great artist began to grow.He returned to Florence and was asked to create a large statue of David.It took him a couple of years to finish the giant statue.The piece of marble(大理石) he began with was very tall and thin.Many people didnt think he could do much with it.He worked without letting anyone see it until it was finished.David became Michelangelos most famous work of art.It is thirteen feet tall and is the largest statue made since Ancient Rome.It is considered by many experts in art to be a nearly perfect sculpture.Today the statue sits at the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence,Italy.1.What can we learn about Michelangelo as a young child?A.He lived a very hard life.B.He showed great interest in art.C.He wanted to go to Florence very much.D.He didnt have much time to learn painting.2.Michelangelo was sent to work under the sculptor Bertoldo di Giovanni most probably because .A.Michelangelo had lost his interest in paintingB.Domenico didnt think Michelangelo had a gift for paintingC.Bertoldo di Giovanni offered to show Michelangelo sculpturesD.Domenico wanted Michelangelo to make better use of his gift there3.What sculpture by Michelangelo will you see in St.Peters Basilica?A.Bacchus. B.The Pity/La Pieta.C.Madonna of the Steps.D.Battle of the Centaurs.4.When Michelangelo began his work on creating a large statue of David,many people .A.couldnt wait to make fun of his workB.thought he would finish it within monthsC.knew it would be his most famous work of artD.didnt think he would make good use of it语篇解读:米开朗基罗是意大利文艺复兴时期著名的艺术家,本文向我们介绍了一些他的生平事迹。答案及剖析:1.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“Even as a child all he wanted to do was painting and to be an artist.”可推断,米开朗基罗小时候就对艺术很感兴趣。2.D推理判断题。根据第二段的第二、三句可推断,Domenico 是为了米开朗基罗能更好地利用自己的天赋才把他送到Bertoldo di Giovanni 那里去工作的。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段的第二至四句可知,应选B。4.D细节理解题。根据第四段的“Many people didnt think he could do much with it.”可知,一开始很多人认为那块大理石不适合雕刻作品。.七选五(2018河北衡水高三检测)What Is Emotional Eating?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger.1. Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lotespecially without realizing itemotional eating can affect weight,health and overall well-being.Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.2. One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that its caused by negative feelings. Yes,people often turn to food when theyre stressed out,lonely,sad,anxious or bored.But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too,like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentines Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events,like a death or a divorce.3.Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done.4. Its not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating.But it is possible.And it starts with an awareness of whats going on.Were all emotional eaters to a degree.But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem,causing serious weight gain or other problems.One trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone,the feelings that cause it remain.5. Thats why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.Next time you reach for a snack,wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.A.Believe it or not,weve all been there.B.If a crying boy gets some cookies,he may link cookies with comfort.C.One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.D.And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.E.But understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.F.Boys seem to prefer hot homemade comfort meals,while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.G.More often,though,its the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.答案:1-5AEGBD.完形填空When I was in sixth grade,it was clear there were only two options.I could somehow be cool,or I could somehow be invisible(看不见的).And I was doing pretty well at option two.Until one day,when a teacher had us 1 a questionnaire with “get to know you” questions.I assumed that she would be reading them privately,so I felt 2 to share my thoughts.The teacher 3 the sheets,mixed them,and redistributed them to the class.We 4 one by one.Wed 5 the students name and then our two favorite answers.My sheet 6 in the hands of a kid who was one of the meanest.The first question was “Whats your favorite movie?”He read my answer,Beauty and the Beast.A laugh erupted,and my cheeks 7.The next question he read was “Where would you like to 8?”The others had said “Australia,”“Japan.”I 9,“Wherever a book takes me.”The 10 this time had an explosive(爆炸性的) quality to it.The kids were high-fiving.I 11 about an inch tall.But then,something 12 happened.A voice from the back of the room said,“Guys,13 it out.”And the room went 14.The voice belonged to Michelle Siever,and she was popular and cool.Michelle Siever had great 15.The room was quiet.I dont remember the teacher or the kids names,16 I remember Michelle Sievers name.I remember how it felt when she 17 for me because she showed me that day that we 18 have three options.You can be 19,and you might be remembered for a little while.You can be invisible,and you wont be remembered at all.20,if you stand up for somebody when they need you most,then you will be remembered as their hero.1.A.shareB.prepareC.designD.complete2.A.safeB.anxiousC.worriedD.proud3.A.handed outB.collected C.put awayD.kept4.A.askedB.tried C.madeD.went5.A.readB.write C.checkD.choose6.A.took offB.gave upC.broke downD.ended up7.A.hurtB.burnedC.changedD.dropped8.A.meetB.passC.travelD.work9.A.wroteB.repeatedC.imaginedD.remembered10.A.laughterB.commentC.complaintD.surprise11.A.stoodB.thoughtC.feltD.grew12.A.disturbingB.amusingC.annoyingD.amazing13.A.cutB.runC.sendD.leave14.A.darkB.silentC.emptyD.noisy15.A.patienceB.judgmentC.confidenceD.influence16.A.butB.whenC.soD.if17.A.took overB.turned upC.spoke upD.showed off18.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.never D.just19.A.kindB.creativeC.braveD.cool20.A.As usualB.After allC.HoweverD.Besides语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在他六年级时发生的一件令他难忘的事情。答案及剖析:1.D根据下文的share my thoughts,mixed them,and redistributed them to the class可知,老师应该是让学生“完成(complete)”一份调查问卷。2.A作者以为老师会在私下里阅读这些调查问卷,所以他觉得写出自己真实的想法是“安全的(safe)”。3.B根据下文的mixed them,and redistributed them to the class可知,学生完成调查问卷之后,老师将其“收起来(collected)”,打乱,然后重新发给学生。4.D我们一个一个来。go在此表示“进行”。5.A根据下文的He read my answer,The next question he read可知,老师要求我们把分到手中的调查问卷上的名字以及两个最喜欢的回答“读(read)”出来。6.D作者的调查问卷到了一个最刻薄的孩子手中。end up最后到达。7.B男孩读完作者的答案后,大家哄堂大笑。因此,作者应该是羞得脸颊发烧。burn此处的意思是“因而感觉发热”。8.C根据下文的回答Australia,Japan,Wherever a book takes me.可以推断,问题应该是“你想去哪里旅行(travel)”。9.AWherev