2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标19Unit4Bodylanguage（含解析）新人教版必修4.docx

课时达标(十九) Unit 4 Body language(见学用课时P43) 阅读理解A课标话题人与社会不同民族文化习俗体裁说明文词数 283难度 (2019全国名校大联考)In a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didnt speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.The gesture “thumbup” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as “thumbs up”， despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. Englishspeaking Caucasians use it to signal “OK”， which is the same meaning as OK ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumbup to signal hitchhiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.语篇导读本文主要讲述了手势语言在不同文化背景下的不同含义。1What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?AHe misunderstood the waiter. BHe didnt realize cultural differences.CHe ordered something off the menu. DHe made the signal in a rude way.解析 B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，在不同国家使用同样的手势所表达的意思可能不一样，这个人没有意识到文化差异，所以造成了误会，故选B项。2What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?AFull of admiration. BFull of aggression.CFull of complexity. DFull of certainty.解析 A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的but is highly offensive in another可知，画线词与offensive意思相反，offensive意为“无礼的；令人讨厌的”，由此可猜测，complimentary的意思是“赞美的”，故选A项。3What will happen if you make a thumbup toward a man in Northern Greece?AHe will stop to give you a lift.BHe will get annoyed and fight against you.CHe will ask you to give him a lift.DHe will make the same signal toward you.解析 B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，在希腊北部，如果你对一个人伸出大拇指，他会认为你想打架，故选B项。4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo explain the meaning of different gestures.BTo tell stories about different cultures.CTo advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.DTo persuade people from different countries to live in harmony.解析 C写作意图题。文章开头讲述了因不了解文化差异引发不愉快的小故事，后面进一步阐述了不同国家对手势语言的不同理解，所以本文旨在建议我们要了解文化差异，故选C项。B课标话题人与社会人际关系与社会交往体裁说明文词数 341难度 (2019哈三中调考)Happy, angry, amazedthese are some of the emotions we like to express these days when were sending a message on our smart phones！Thats why many of us now add little pictures to our texts to brighten up someones mobile screen but were also using them as a quick way of telling someone how were feeling.Yes，emojis have become a vital tool for communication.Lets clear one thing up firstthere are emojis and emoticons(表情符号). The latter are little images made using normal keys on a keyboard. For example, a colon, two dots, followed by the curved line of a close brackets is a “smiley face”The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has dramatically increased since then and now we have a picture for every mood or situation.So now we have the option to give this new creation the visual “thumbsup” but have you thought why weve become so addicted to using emojis? Professor Vyv Evans, has written a book called The Emoji Codehe says, “What were finding is that digital communication is taking over from certain aspects of facetoface interactionOne of the reasons emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emtional selves much more effectively.”Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international languagethey dont use words but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be easily interpreted whatever your native language is.Emojis are a good way for showing empathythey are a virtual hug or a flirtatious tease. But as linguist Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting evolution of the way we communicate; to others, they are linguistic(语言学的) Armageddon.” It does show there is a lot more to our communication than words alone but does this mean the decline in traditional writing?语篇导读本文介绍了表情包的来源以及人们热衷于在交流中使用表情包的原因。5What is the main idea of the passage?AThe decline in traditional writing.BThe differences between emojis and emoticons.CThe origin of the emoji.DThe rise of the emoji.解析 D主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了表情包成为重要交流工具的原因，即表情包的兴起，故选D项。6Why are emojis so appealing according to Professor Vyv Evans?ABecause they are easy to use.BBecause they allow us to express whatever we want.CBecause we are capable of conveying our feelings better.DBecause digital communication has taken the place of facetoface communication.解析 C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，教授认为表情包有吸引力是因为通过它人们可以更加有效地表达情绪，即可以更好地表达情感，故选C项。7What can we know according to the passage?AAn emoji is a small picture which is made using normal keys on a keyboard.BThe emoticon appeared in Japan for the first time.CPeople including linguists all become crazy about emojis now.DEmojis have become a quicker and more effective tool to express our feelings in modern society.解析 D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第四段最后一句可知，在当今社会，表情包成了更快、更有效地表达情感的工具，故选D项。8What does the underlined word “Armageddon” probably refer to?ANightmare. BExcitement.CPreference. DFuture.解析 A词义猜测题。根据该单词的后一句可知，因为有表情包，人们意识到不单单只有文字可以用于交流，而这对于语言学家来说并非好事，故选A项。 七选五课标话题人与自我语言学习体裁说明文词数 256难度 Dead languages are those that no longer have a native speaking community. _1_?Before we get into how to learn a dead language, or even an extinct language, lets take a step back and talk about what they are._2_,_so I think its worth taking a moment to distinguish the two.A dead language is a language that is no longer the native language of a community, even if it is still used in other contexts. _3_perhaps academia or amongst individuals or in special circumstancessuch as the use of Latin in the Vatican City.In contrast, extinct languages are those that are no longer in current use and that do not have any speakers. While scholars have tried to draw a clear line between the two, the division is still a little fuzzy. Why? Because both languages experienced the same process and no longer have any native speakers. The difference is that dead languages may still have communities that speak the language._4_. Maybe they are as many as hundreds of thousands. Theres a lot of history on that list.What caused so many of the languages once spoken around the world to die? In fact, there are a lot of factors that can lead to the end of a language.Language death happens as a language is either absorbed into anotherusually a minor language into a majoror the last native speaker is lost. _5_. Sometimes there are radical language deaths where the native speakers stop speaking the language, whether by force or choice.AIts uses tend to only exist in specific situationsBThe dead language is beneficial to the native studentsCHow do you learn a language without native speakersDDead languages are often confused with extinct languagesEWhat do you think about the dead language spoken outside or insideFAccording to various sources, there are thousands of dead languagesGThis typically happens over a long period of time, but there are exceptions语篇导读本文介绍了有关死语言的一些情况。1解析 C顺承关系。根据空处上下文可知，C项(没有以说这种语言为母语的人，如何学习该语言)符合语境，故选C项。 2.解析 D因果关系。根据下文的taking a moment to distinguish the two以及In contrast, extinct languages可知，作者在此处对比死语言与灭绝的语言的差别，解决死语言经常与灭绝的语言相混淆的问题，故选D项。3解析 A总分关系。根据上句的still used in other contexts以及下文的perhaps academia or amongst individuals or in special circumstances可知，空处与死语言运用的场合有关，A项符合语境，故选A项。4解析 F递进关系。根据下文的Maybe they are as many as hundreds of thousands以及最后两段内容可知，空处与死语言的数量有关，故选F项。5解析 G转折关系。根据上文讲到的死语言的发展变化并结合下文提到的有些当地人突然停止说他们的语言可知，G项符合语境，故选G项。 短文改错The day right after my seventeen birthday during last summer vacation, I a visit to my grandparents. Theyve