简答2016年2月27日.PPT

翻译硕士(MTI)简答型阅读,围脖鬼谷一喵,事实细节题,what,what is定位点，段首段尾。Example下一段开头。 1.1 The term agritainment referring to the growing business（段尾） of agriculture tourism organized by US farmers to offer good, old-fashioned fun（段首） to visitors. Examples of agritainment include Christms attractions, Halloween and Thanksgiving.,1.4 Wikipedia is defined by the author as a charitable effort to organize thousands of volunteers to write a high-quality encyclopedia in every language of the world. It aims to share their knowledge freely. Wikibooks refer to the textbooks written by volunteers. It aims at solving the problem of expensive text faced by school systems.,why,why定位点 1.2 The reason why do more American farmers turn to the entartainment business lies in the shrinking profit margins（定位点） and the help of agritourism offices（定位点）.,1.9 Minorities in the US routinely received lower quality health care, than whites, and such discrepancies in medical care make it impossible for blacks to enjoy any welfare, including medical treatment, in the same way as whites can do.,1.10 FDA ruled that the statistics of the 1st round did not justify Bidil as an effective medicine for congestive heart failure, so the drug was retested.,what and why,1.7 Bidil is the name of a new heart drug launched by a small company called NitroMed. Bidil has been controversial from the start because it is the 1st drug approved for a specific race, making it an easy target for accusations of racial discrimination. The controversy over Bidil is further complicated by the prevous case of Tuskegee experiment.,1.8 The Tuskegee is the name of the notorious experiment conducted by the US gov from the 1930s to the early 1970s, during which doctors refused to offer nearly 400 black men medical treatment in order to observe the diseases long-term effects. T has had profound impact on the African-American community, who remain justifiably suspicious of any approach that links medicine with race.,解释含义题,why does the author,1.3 The author say that the experience is not entirely authentic because all those programs are mainly profit-oriented, therefore, it may include the element of artificial exaggeration, only to attract more visitors and cater to their needs of old fashioned-fun.,2.1 Americans attitude towards the population growth has changed greatly. In 1967, the nation was welcoming the birth of the “200 millionth American“. Today, in contrast, no one cared much about who became Americas 300 m people. People seem to have got used to the issue of pupulation growth and are more concerned about other issues like immigration and election.,2.3 On one hand, population growth is often linked to economic growth. It can be considered as an “advantage“ to a nation. On the other, the impact of population growth in America is much more complicated. It may generate possible negative results in that more land might be used for residential purposes, more forest and prairie would be destroyed, causing environmental problems.,Explain,定位点事件始末，解释说明的标点 1.5 The authors statement is based on the fact that Museums do not and cannot own the copyrights to paintings that have been in the public domain for hundreds of year, and the solution to preserving our heritage and communicating it in a digital form is not to lock it up, but to get our of his way.,态度概述题,Attitude,atit通篇定位点+comt拆分原文 1.6 The author believes the existing law has been abused, and the law it self is a problem since it has been repeatedly extended to absurd lengths for all kinds of works. Although he will obey the law, a reform is badly needed. Such a reform urged by the author is not about kids stealing music. It is about recognizing the astounding possibilities inherent in the honest and intelligent use of new technologies.,Introduce,2.2 According to his comment, there are two major challenges from the growth of Americas population. One is the challenge coming from the new ethic and racial residents due the increasing number of Hispanics and Asians. The other is that in pulitical areas, the tratidional “liberal/conservative“ confrontation will be replaced by “young/old“ opposition.,NDA forensic 4,PLS is the short form of pendulum list searching, which is a new DNA analyzer. By the use of it, a list of DNA profiles can be expected from a single sample of a DNA mixture.,NDA forensic 5,The sentences means that as the power of science is getting stronger, it is increasingly impossible for criminals to be left out. The advances in DNA sciencethe new ways to collect DNA from items at crime scenes, together with powerful analytical toolhave made it possible to trace suspects from unsolved cases and crimes even 20 years ago.,NDA forensic 6,For police forces, the national DNA database is an invaluable resource, which is so far the best evidence-tracing tool available in the criminal justice system. Mean while, criticism came from privacy groups, whose major concern is that the database might be misused.,SAT scores 7,The author made the right predictions in 3 aspects. The first is that girls do better in the new test as the addition of the writting section narrows the score gap. The 2nd is that the addtion of writing has negative effect on the reliability of the test. The scores of the new test vary more greatly from one sitting to the next. The 3rd is that those whose writing style is more formalic and mechanical tend to gain more scores than those who adopt a more distinct and sharp style.,SAT scores 8,Reliability is a measure of how a tests result vary from one sitting to the next. According to the author, before the addition, the standard error of measurement of SAT was only about 30 points per section, but a paper may be 40 more scores higher or lower depending on the individual graders now.,SAT scores