红薯叶应用价值及开发利用现状.txt

绾柉鍙跺簲鐢环鍊煎強寮鍙戝埄鐢幇鐘? 銆銆鎽樿 浠嬬粛浜嗙孩钖彾涓绉嶈惀鍏绘垚鍒嗙殑鍚噺锛屽垎鏋愪簡绾柉鍙朵腑鐨勪富瑕佹椿鎬垚鍒嗭紝骞剁患杩颁簡鐩墠绾柉鍙剁殑缁煎悎寮鍙戝埄鐢幇鐘躲?銆銆鍏抽敭璇?绾柉鍙讹紱钀吇鎴愬垎锛涙椿鎬垚鍒嗭紱搴旂敤浠峰硷紱寮鍙戝埄鐢?銆銆涓浘鍒嗙被鍙?TS215 鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮?A 鏂囩珷缂栧彿 1007-5739锛?014锛?9-0309-03 銆銆鐢樿柉鍙堝悕绾柉銆佺櫧钖佸湴鐡溿佺暘钖佺孩鑻曘佸北鑺嬬瓑锛屽睘鏃嬭姳绉戜竴骞寸敓妞嶇墿銆傜孩钖綔涓轰腑鍥界殑涓昏绮浣滅墿锛屽湪鎴戝浗澶儴鍒嗗湴鍖洪兘鏈夌妞嶏紝鍏朵赴瀵岀殑钀吇浠峰兼湁鐩婁簬浜轰綋鍋悍銆傜孩钖彾锛屽嵆绾柉鐢熼暱杩囩涓殑鑼庝笂鐨勫彾瀛愩傜孩钖彾鏈夊緢澶氱敤閫旓紝涓鑸娇鐢殑鏄澶孩钖垚鐔熷悗鍦颁笂绉寧椤剁鐨勫鍙躲傜爺绌跺彂鐜帮紝绾柉鍙舵湁鎻愰珮鍏嶇柅鍔涖佹琛銆侀檷绯栥佽姣掋侀槻娌诲鐩茬棁绛変繚鍋姛鑳姐傞鐢孩钖彾鍙娇鑲岃偆鍙樺厜婊戯紝缁忓父椋熺敤鏇存湁棰勯槻渚跨銆佷繚鎶鍔涚殑浣滅敤锛岃繕鑳戒繚鎸佺毊鑲粏鑵汇佸欢缂撹“鑰併傚湪娆編銆佹棩鏈侀娓瓑鍦版巰璧蜂竴鑲滅孩钖彾鐑濄傜編鍥芥妸绾柉鑼庡皷鍒椾负闈炲父鏈夊紑鍙戝墠鏅殑淇濆仴闀垮鑿滀箣涓锛屾棩銆佺編绛夊浗鐢氳嚦灏嗙孩钖寧鍒椾负闀垮椋熷搧鎴栬埅澶鍝侊紝寰峰浗绉扮孩钖彾銆佸皷涓鸿敩鑿滅殗鍚庛傜孩钖槸闀垮淇濆仴椋熷搧锛岃屽湪鎴戝浗澶儴鍒嗗湴鍖虹孩钖彾鍗磋搴熷純鎴栦綔涓洪鏂欍傚洜姝紝瀵圭孩钖彾杩涜寮鍙戞湁骞块様鐨勫競鍦哄墠鏅痆1銆?銆銆1 绾柉鍙剁殑钀吇鎴愬垎 銆銆鎹紶绔嬫槑绛塠1鐨勭爺绌讹紝浠庤1鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛岀孩钖寧銆佸彾鐨勮惀鍏绘垚鍒嗛綈鍏紝鏄惀鍏诲崄鍒嗕赴瀵岀殑淇濆仴钄彍锛屾寜鐓腑鍥介闃插尰瀛瀛櫌鐨勭洃娴嬪垎鏋愮粨鏋滐紝绾柉鍙朵笌榛勭摐銆佽寗瀛愩佽彔鑿溿佽姽鑿溿佺櫧鑿溿佹补鑿溿侀煭鑿溿佸崡鐡溿佸啲鐡溿佽幋鑻佺敇钃濄佺暘鑼勩佽儭钀濆崪绛?4绉嶈敩鑿滅浉姣旇緝锛屽湪14绉嶈惀鍏绘垚鍒嗕腑锛岄櫎鐏板垎绋嶄綆澶栵紝铔嬬櫧璐佽剛鑲佺儹閲忋佺氦缁寸礌銆佺姘村寲鍚堢墿銆侀挋銆侀搧銆佺銆佽儭钀濆崪绱犮乂C銆乂銆乂銆佺儫閰?3椤瑰潎灞呴浣嶃傛嵁鍒嗘瀽锛屾柊椴滅孩钖彾钀吇涓板瘜锛岀矖铔嬬櫧璐佽憽钀勭硸銆侀挋銆佺銆乂C鍚噺閮芥瘮绾柉鑲夐珮銆傜孩钖彾绮楄泲鐧借川鍚噺姣斿绫炽侀潰绮夐珮锛岀淮鐢熺礌鍚噺涓庢煈姗樹笉鍒嗕笂涓嬶紝鑳悵鍗滅礌鍚噺楂樹簬鑳悵鍗?.8鍊嶃?銆銆1.1 铔嬬櫧璐?銆銆鎹湁鍏宠祫鏂欐姤閬擄紝绾柉鑼庡彾铔嬬櫧璐惈閲忔瘮鍧楁牴楂樸傜孩钖寧灏栫矖铔嬬櫧鍚噺涓哄共閲嶇殑21.1%锝?5.1%锛屼笌鐚倝銆佺墰鑲夌浉褰擄紝楂樹簬澶櫧鑿滅瓑鍙惰彍绫汇傞檲瀹氱绛塠2鍒嗘瀽浜嗘笣鑻忎竴鍙枫佸緪钖?8銆佸啘澶孩3涓搧绉嶈寧鍙朵腑鐨勭矖铔嬬櫧鍚噺锛岀爺绌剁粨鏋滃垎鍒负2.053銆?.912銆?.23 g/100 g銆俉alter William3锛孧aeda E.E.4锛孊egum khaleda5绛夌殑鐮旂缁煎悎琛槑锛氱孩钖彾鐨勮泲鐧借川鍚噺杈冧綆锛?.5锝?.9 g/100 g锛夛紝鑳介噺涔熻緝浣庯紙67.2锝?9.8 kJ/100 g锛夛紝浣嗘槸瀹冪殑蹇呴渶姘熀閰告寮忎笌FAO鎺崘鐨勫熀鏈竴鑷达紝浠呰泲姘吀杞诲井缂轰箯6銆?銆銆1.2 绯栫被鐗川 銆銆鑶抽绾淮鏄孩钖彾鐨勪富瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗕箣涓7锛屽叾鍚噺涓?.9锝?.0 g/100 g锛屽閮垎鏄笉婧舵喅椋熺氦缁达紝灏戦噺鏄彲婧舵喅椋熺氦缁达紝涓昏鐢辩氦缁寸礌鍜屽崐绾淮绱犵粍鎴愶紝杩樺惈鏈夊皯閲忔湪璐礌銆傛澶栵紝浠庤钂?鍙风孩钖彾绮楀埗鍓備腑鍒嗙绾寲鍒跺緱娲绘绯栵紝骞堕氳繃绾璋卞浘璇曢獙纭畾绾柉鍙跺绯栨槸鍚杻绯栵紝钁悇绯栨槸绾柉鍙跺绯栫殑涓昏鍗曠硸缁勫垎銆傜孩钖彾涓繕鍘熺硸鐨勫惈閲忎负0.546 g/100 g锛屽彲婧舵硸鍚噺涓?.715 g/100 g锛屾荤硸鍚噺涓?.223 g/100 g锛屼笖鍝佺闂村樊寮備笉鏄庢樉銆?銆銆1.3 缁寸敓绱犲拰鐭跨墿璐?銆銆绾柉鍙朵腑鍚湁涓板瘜鐨勫拰VC锛屽浗浜孩钖彾VC鍚噺锛堝崰骞查噸锛屽悗鍚岋級涓?8锝?4 mg/100 g銆傛澶栵紝鐢樿柉鑼庡彾杩樻槸浼樿川鐨勭熆鐗川鏉簮锛岀爺绌惰鏄庯紝鐢樿柉鍙朵腑Ca鐨勫惈閲忓湪83.64锝?29.34 mg/100 g锛汯鐨勫惈閲忓湪145.97锝?80.19 mg/100 g锛岄珮浜庡叾浠栧彾绫昏敩鑿滐紱Na鐨勫惈閲忓湪11.56锝?1.31 mg/100 g锛汳g鍚噺鍦?3.02锝?10.3 mg/100 g锛汧e鍚噺鍦?.96锝?.9 mg/100 g锛屾槗琚汉浣撳惛鏀讹紱Zn鍚噺鍦?.40锝?.24 mg/100 g銆?銆銆2 绾柉鍙朵腑鐨勬椿鎬垚鍒?銆銆2.1 绾柉鍙禨OD 銆銆SOD锛堣秴姘寲鐗鍖栭叾锛夋槸涓绉嶆簮浜庣敓鍛戒綋鐨勬椿鎬墿璐紝鑳芥秷闄敓鐗綋鍦柊闄堜唬璋繃绋嬩腑浜敓鐨勬湁瀹崇墿璐紝鍏锋湁鎶楄“鑰佺殑鐗规畩鍔熻兘銆係OD鏄敓鐗綋鍐呰剛鑲哀鍖栨崯浼殑涓绉嶅崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑閲戝睘閰讹紝瀹冪殑浣滅敤搴曠墿鏄秴姘槾绂诲瓙銉籓2-锛屽畠鍌寲瓒呮哀闃寸瀛愬彂鐢熸鍖栧弽搴旓紝浠庤屾竻闄兓O2-銆傛綐 鏄庣瓑8閲囩敤涓績缁勫悎璁捐鏂规硶璁捐鍝嶅簲闈瘯楠岋紝浼樺寲鐢樿柉鍙朵腑SOD鎻愬彇宸壓鏉欢锛屽缓绔嬩簡鏁板妯瀷锛屽緱鍒颁簡鏈浼樼殑鎻愬彇宸壓鏉欢涓烘墦娴嗘椂闂?.4 min銆佹恫鍥烘瘮3.6鈭?.0銆乸H=8.0锛屽湪姝潯浠朵笅锛孲OD鐨勬椿鎬负332.64 U/g椴滈噸锛屼笌妯瀷棰勬祴鍊?50.24 U/g椴滈噸姣旇緝锛岃宸负5.03%銆傛綐 鏄庣瓑9杩愮敤瓒呭娉粏鑳炵牬纰庝华锛屽娴嗘恫杩涜瓒呭娉鐞嗭紝骞堕噰鐢腑蹇冪粍鍚堣璁柟娉曡璁搷搴旈潰璇曢獙锛屽缓绔嬩簡鏁板妯瀷锛岄氳繃杩涜楠岃瘉瀹為獙锛屽緱鍒颁簡鏈浼樼殑鎻愬彇宸壓鏉欢涓烘恫鍥烘瘮涓?8鈭?銆佽秴澹版椂闂? s銆佹鏁?0娆佹椂闂撮棿闅? s銆傛鏉欢涓嬶紝SOD鐨勬椿鎬负359.54 U/g椴滈噸銆傚湪姝熀纭涓婏紝閫氳繃姣旇緝鍑犵鎻愬彇鏂规硶锛堝嵆鐑彉鎬紝鏈夋満鐗笝閰矇娣鍙婂嚌鑳惰繃婊函鍖栫浉缁撳悎鐨勬柟娉曪級瀵圭函鍖栫殑鍊嶆暟鍜岄叾娲绘敹鐜囩殑褰卞搷10锛屽緱鍒颁簡绾柉鍙朵笂娓呮恫鐨勮緝浼樻彁鍙栫函鍖栨柟娉曪紝鐑彉鎬渶浣虫椂闂翠负15 min銆佹俯搴负60 鈩冿紝鍔犲叆涓欓叜鐨勯噺涓哄叾绮楅叾娑茬殑1.4鍊嶃傜粡鍑濊兌杩囨护绾寲锛屾渶缁圫OD閰舵椿鏀剁巼涓?1.5%锛岃泲鐧借川鍘婚櫎鐜囦负97.9%锛屾瘮娲诲姏杈惧埌1 126.87 U/mg锛岀函鍖栧嶆暟涓?0.32銆?銆銆2.2 缁垮師閰?銆銆缁垮師閰告槸妞嶇墿鍦湁姘懠鍚歌繃绋嬩腑锛岀粡纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緞涓棿浣撳悎鎴愮殑涓绫昏嫰涓欑礌绫诲寲鍚堢墿锛屽叿鏈夊緢寮虹殑鑽悊娲绘紝瀵规秷鍖栥佽娑插拰鐢熸畺绯荤粺鐤剧梾鏈夋樉钁楃枟鏁堛傜豢鍘熼吀鍏锋湁鎶戝埗閰躲佹竻闄嚜鐢卞熀銆佹姉鑴傝川杩囨哀鍖栥佸楂樼櫧琛鐞冨強鍏村涓灑绁炵粡绯荤粺鐨勪綔鐢紝鎵浠浜轰綋鍏锋湁鎶楃檶鍙樸佸埄鑳嗐侀闃插績琛绠柧鐥呭拰鎶楄弻鎶楃梾姣掔瓑浣滅敤11-12銆傛潕鎮赴绛塠13閫氳繃鍗曞洜绱犺瘯楠岋紝寰楀嚭鐑樺共鐨勭孩钖潗鏂欎腑缁垮師閰哥殑鍚噺澶簬鏅掑共鐨勶紱绾柉鍙朵腑缁垮師閰哥殑鍚噺涓烘渶楂橈紱70%鐨勪箼閱囧浜庣豢鍘熼吀鐨勬彁鍙栨晥鏋滀负鏈浣炽傛潕鏂囪姵绛塠14浠孩钖彾涓哄師鏂欙紝浠彁鍙栫墿涓豢鍘熼吀鐨勫惈閲忎笌鎻愬彇鐜囦负璇勫垽鎸囨爣锛岀敤姝氦璁捐瀵逛紶缁熸按鐓庢硶銆佷箼閱囧洖娴佹硶銆佽秴澹版尝娉曠瓑鎻愬彇宸壓杩涜姣旇緝锛岃冨療娴撳害銆佹椂闂淬佹枡娑叉瘮绛夊洜绱犲鏈夋晥鎴愬垎缁垮師閰告彁鍙栫巼鐨勫奖鍝嶃傜粨鏋滆鏄庯細鏈浣虫彁鍙栧伐鑹轰负涔欓唶鍥炴祦娉曪紝鏈浣虫彁鍙栨潯浠讹細60%涔欓唶锛屾枡娑叉瘮1鈭?0锛屽洖娴佹彁鍙?.5 h锛屾鎻愬彇鏉欢涓嬬豢鍘熼吀鍚噺涓庢彁鍙栫巼鏈楂樸? 銆銆2.3 榛勯叜绫诲寲鍚堢墿 銆銆榛勯叜绫诲寲鍚堢墿鍏锋湁鎶楃檶銆佹姉鑲跨槫銆佹姉蹇冭剳琛绠柧鐥呫佹姉鐐庨晣鐥涖佸厤鐤皟鑺傘侀檷琛绯栥佹不鐤楅璐枏鏉俱佹姉鑿屾姉鐥呮瘨銆佹姉姘寲銆佹姉琛拌併佹姉杈愬皠绛夊閲嶄綔鐢15銆傚叞 涓圭瓑16鐢秴澹版尝涔欓唶娴告彁娉曚粠绾柉鍙朵腑鎻愬彇榛勯叜绫荤墿璐紝璇柟娉曢噰鐢叏鐗悊杩囩锛屾搷浣滀腑鏃犱换浣曟薄鏌擄紝鏄彁鍙栫孩钖彾榛勯叜绫荤墿璐殑鏈夋晥閫斿緞銆傚悜浠佸痉绛塠17浠庡紩绉嶇殑宸磋鐢樿柉鍙剁殑涔欓唶鎻愬彇娑蹭腑锛屽垎绂诲緱鍒?绉嶅寲鍚堢墿锛屽叾涓湁5绉嶅凡纭畾涓洪粍閰被鍖栧悎鐗紝鍒嗗埆鏄鐨敊銆佸北濂堢礌-4鈥诧紝7-浜岀敳閱氥佸晢闄嗛粍绱犮佹鐨礌鍜屾鐨礌-3鈥诧紝4鈥诧紝7-涓夌敳閱氥傞偣鑰娲猍18浠庡浗浜敇钖彾涓垎绂诲嚭浜?绉嶉粍閰被鍖栧悎鐗紝骞堕壌瀹氫簡鍏剁粨鏋勶細妲茬毊绱犮佹鐨礌-3-O-尾-D-钁悇绯?锛?鈫?锛?a-L-榧犳潕绯栫敊銆?鈥诧紝7-浜岀敳姘熀灞卞閰氥佹鐨礌-3-O-尾-D-钁悇绯栫敊銆傚垬娉曢敠绛塠19浠庣孩钖棨涓垎绂诲埌7锛?鈥诧紝4鈥?涓夌敳姘熀妲茬毊绱犮傝碍妗傚北绛塠20涔熶粠寮曠鐨勫反瑗跨敇钖彾涓垎绂诲嚭妲茬毊绱犮俌an-Hwa Chu浠庡彴婀句骇绾柉鍙朵腑鍒嗙鍑烘鐨叜鍜屾潹姊呴粍閰紝鑰屼笖浜岃呯殑鍚噺鍙揪143.78銆?55.87 mg/kg銆傜帇 鐜瓑21閲囩敤瓒呭娉彁鍙栨硶锛屼互鎬婚粍閰惈閲忎负鑰冨療鎸囨爣锛屽褰卞搷鎬婚粍閰彁鍙栫巼鐨勫洜绱犺繘琛屼簡鍒嗘瀽锛岀劧鍚庨氳繃姝氦璇曢獙纭畾绱孩钖彾鎬婚粍閰殑鏈浣冲伐鑹烘潯浠躲傜爺绌惰鏄庯紝褰卞搷绾柉鍙舵婚粍閰彁鍙栫巼鐨勪富娆洜绱犱緷娆负锛氭憾鍓俻H鍊?婧跺墏鐨勬祿搴?鏂欐恫姣?鎻愬彇鏃堕棿銆傜传绾柉鍙舵婚粍閰殑鏈浣虫彁鍙栧伐鑹轰负涔欓唶浣撶鍒嗘暟80%锛屾枡娑叉瘮1鈭?0锛坵/v锛夛紝鎻愬彇鏃堕棿30 min锛屾彁鍙栨憾鍓俻H=9锛岀敇钖彾涓婚粍閰彁鍙栫巼涓?.22%銆傛潕 鍏夌瓑22浠笣绱?63绾柉鍙朵负鍘熸枡锛岄噰鐢?鍥犵礌3姘村钩姝氦璇曢獙璁捐鎻愬彇绾柉鍙堕粍閰紝浼橀夌孩钖彾榛勯叜鐨勬彁鍙栧伐鑹猴紝缁撴灉琛槑锛?0%鐨勪箼閱囷紝鍥烘恫姣?鈭?0锛屾俯搴?0 鈩冿紝20 min锛屾彁鍙?娆紝鍔熺巼187.5 W涓烘渶浣虫彁鍙栨柟妗堬紝鎻愬彇閲忕瀹氾紝鏂规硶绠鍗曞彲琛屻傛潕浣壋绛塠23浠孩钖彾涓哄師鏂欙紝浼樺寲绾柉鍙舵婚粍閰殑閰舵硶鎻愬彇宸壓銆備互閰剁敤閲忋侀叾瑙椂闂村拰閰惰娓害涓鸿冨療鍥犵礌锛屼互鎬婚粍閰殑鎻愬彇閲忎负鑰冨療鎸囨爣锛岃繘琛屼腑蹇冪粍鍚堣瘯楠岃璁紝骞堕噰鐢搷搴旈潰娉曡繘琛屽垎鏋愩傝瘯楠岀粨鏋滆鏄庣孩钖彾鎬婚粍閰殑鏈浣冲伐鑹烘潯浠朵负閰剁敤閲忎负0.65%锛岄叾瑙椂闂?8 min锛岄叾瑙俯搴负51 鈩冿紝鍦鏉欢涓嬶紝绾柉鍙舵婚粍閰殑鎻愬彇閲忔渶楂橈紝鍙揪176.15 mg/g銆?銆銆2.4 澶氱硸 銆銆绾柉鍙跺绯栨槸绾柉鍙堕噸瑕佺殑鐢熺墿娲绘墿璐紝鏄敱鍗曠硸鑱氬悎鑰屾垚鐨勯珮鍒嗗瓙鑱氬悎鐗紝杩戝嚑骞翠篃瓒婃潵瓒婂彈鍒颁汉浠殑鍏虫敞銆傜孩钖鑼庝腑鐨勫惈閲忔渶楂榌24锛屼负6.12%锛涘叾娆槸鑰佽寧锛屼负4.47%锛涚孩钖彾澶氱硸鍚噺鏈浣庯紝涓?.09%銆傜孩钖彾澶氱硸涓哄潎涓缁勫垎锛岀浉瀵瑰垎瀛愯川閲忎负2.63脳104锛屽叾鍗曠硸缁勬垚涓烘湪绯栥佺敇闇茬硸銆佽憽钀勭硸25銆備簬绔嬭姽绛塠26閫氳繃姝氦璇曢獙纭畾绾柉鍙跺绯栫殑鏈浣虫彁鍙栧伐鑹轰负鎻愬彇鏃堕棿12 h銆佹彁鍙栨俯搴?00 鈩冿紝鏂欐按姣?鈭?10锛屾彁鍙栨鏁颁负3娆紝閱囨恫姣?鈭?銆?銆銆3 绾柉鍙剁殑寮鍙戝埄鐢幇鐘?銆銆3.1 绾柉鍙朵繚鍋唻楗枡鍙婁繚鍋唻 銆銆寰愬悰椋炵瓑27瀵圭孩钖彾杩涜淇濆仴閱嬮鏂欑殑鐮斿埗銆傝鏂规硶鐢熶骇淇濆仴閱嬮鏂欐椂灏嗗皬楹矇鍜岀孩钖寧鍙剁矇杩涜娣峰悎锛岀敤伪-娣绮夐叾娑插寲锛屽苟杩涗竴姝洸闇夌硸鍖栵紝閰垫瘝鑿屻侀唻閰歌弻鍙戦叺鍚庯紝寰楀埌浜嗛鍛崇嫭鐗逛笖鏌斿拰鐨勭孩钖寧鍙朵繚鍋唻楗枡锛屽悓鏃剁孩钖彾鏈夌潃涓板瘜鐨勬椿鎬垚鍒嗭紝閫氳繃鍔犲伐鎴愪笉鍚屽搧绉嶇殑淇濆仴閱嬮鏂欙紝涓轰汉浣撶殑鍋悍鍙戞尌绉瀬鐨勪綔鐢傝阿娓呴湠绛塠28鐮斿埗浜嗙孩钖彾淇濆仴閱嬶紝浠孩钖彾鍜屽绫充负涓昏鍘熸枡锛岄噰鐢恫鎬佹硶鍒跺嚭绾柉鍙堕唻锛屽悓鏃朵互绉戝鐨勬瘮渚嬭皟閰嶉吀鍛冲墏鍜岀敎鍛冲墏锛岀孩钖彾閱嬬敤閲忎负35%锛岃敆绯栦负10%锛孷C涓?.02%锛岄绮句负0.6%锛岀敓浜嚭涓绉嶆柊鍨嬬殑绾柉鍙朵繚鍋唻楗枡锛屽叾鍒朵綔宸壓涓庡緪鍚涢鏈夋墍涓嶅悓銆傜粡杩囬唻閰稿彂閰靛悗鐨勪繚鍋唻鍙婂叾淇濆仴鍔熻兘寰楀埌浜嗘洿鍔犲箍娉涚殑搴旂敤銆傚渤 鏄瓑29浠孩钖彾鍜岀朝绫崇矇涓哄師鏂欙紝鎸?鈭?鐨勬瘮渚嬫贩鍚堬紝鍔犲叆閰垫瘝鑿屽拰閱嬮吀鑿岃繘琛岄厭绮惧彂閰靛拰閱嬮吀鍙戦叺锛岀爺鍒跺嚭浜嗕竴绉嶆柊鍨嬬殑绾柉鍙朵繚鍋唻锛岃繘琛岄檲閰垮悗锛屽叿鏈夋甯搁閱嬬殑鑹叉辰銆佹皵鍛冲拰婊嬪懗銆傞氳繃璇鏂规硶寰楀埌鐨勪繚鍋唻涓嶄粎鍙互鎻愰珮绾柉绉嶆鐨勬敹鐩婏紝瀵瑰啘姘戠殑缁忔祹鏀跺叆涔熸湁鏋佸鐨勫府鍔?銆銆3.2 绾柉鍙跺鍚堥鏂?銆銆宀?鏄瓑30瀵圭孩钖彾澶嶅悎楗枡杩涜鎺锛岀瀹氭蹈鎻愮殑宸壓鍙傛暟鍜屾渶浣抽厤姣旇繘鑰岀爺鍒跺嚭浜嗗叿鏈変竴瀹氫繚鍋綔鐢殑绾柉鍙堕榻胯媼澶嶅悎楗枡锛岃楗枡鏃繚鎸佷簡鍘熸枡涓殑鍚勭钀吇鎴愬垎鍜屽姛鏁堟垚鍒嗭紝鍚屾椂杩樹繚鎸佷簡鍘熸湁鐨勯鍛筹紝杈惧埌浜嗙鐥呭欢骞淬佸幓閭壎姝殑鍔熸晥锛岄搴斾簡浜轰滑宕囧皻钀吇鍋悍鐨勬秷璐硅秼鍔裤傚彾鏂囧嘲绛塠31灏嗙孩钖彾浣滀负涓昏鍘熸枡锛岄氳繃娣诲姞53%鐨勭孩钖彾鎻愬彇娑层?.0%鐨勭寱鐚存姹併?.5%鐨勭櫧鐮傜硸銆?.15%鐨勬煚妾吀銆?.6%鐨勎?鐜硦绮撅紝鐮斿埗鍑轰簡钀吇涓板瘜銆侀鍛宠壇濂斤紝鍏锋湁涓瀹氫繚鍋姛鑳界殑绾柉鍙跺鍚堥鏂欍傛潹淇濇眰绛塠32灏嗙暘鑼勫拰绾柉鍙朵綔涓轰富瑕佸師鏂欙紝鐮斿埗鍑洪鍛崇嫭鐗逛笖鍏锋湁涓瀹氫繚鍋姛鑳界殑鏂板瀷澶嶅悎楗枡锛岀敓浜嚭鏉殑楗枡椋庡懗绾銆佽惀鍏讳赴瀵岋紝鍙互鎵归噺鐢熶骇锛屽叿鏈夎緝楂樼殑缁忔祹鏁堢泭銆?銆銆3.3 绾柉鍙朵繚鍋尪 銆銆鐩墠鎴戝浗鐨勭孩钖彾鍝佺鏈?8绉嶅乏鍙筹紝缁撳悎缁胯尪鍔犲伐宸壓涓鍙剁墖鐨勮姹傦紝瀵瑰彾鐗囩殑閫夋嫨搴旈伒寰搧绉嶄紭鑹紝鎴愮啛閫傚害鐨勯矞瀚孩钖彾鐨勫師鍒欙紝浣垮埗寰楃殑鑼朵繚鍋姛鑳借緝浣炽傛潕鍏存嘲33鎸囧嚭鍏剁矖鐣殑宸壓娴佺涓猴細鍘熸枡閫夋嫨鈫掓竻娲椻啋鍒囩鈫掓潃闈掆啋鐑樺共鈫掗厤鏂欌啋绮夌鈫掕繃绛涒啋鍖呰鈫掓垚鍝併傚皢娓呮礂鍚庣殑绾柉鍙跺垏鎴? mm脳5 mm鐨勫皬鐗囷紝鐢传鑻忋侀檲鐨綔涓鸿嵂鏂欙紝缁忕儤骞层佸埗鏈紝浠罕甯冨寘瑁呬箣鍚庣啲鍒舵眮娑层傛帴鐫鎸夌収1.25%鐨勯噸閲忔瘮锛屽皢鏉闈掓恫鍠锋磼鍦钖彾涓婏紝鐩殑鏄娇鍏跺閰氭哀鍖栭叾閽濆寲銆傛帴鐫灏嗗鐞嗗鐨勭孩钖彾鍦?5锝?0 鈩冪殑鐑樼涓儤28锝?0 h銆傜劧鍚庢姇鍏倰鑼堕攨涓鐏?娆紝鐐掕嚦鍚按閲?%锝?%鍗冲彲锛岃繖鏍峰彲浣胯尪鍙剁殑椋庡懗鎻愰珮銆傛帴涓嬫潵鍐嶆寜閲嶉噺姣斾互鑼跺彾59.4%銆佺孩钖彾40.0%鍜屾潃闈掕嵂鏂?.6%锛堝柗娲掑湪钖彾涓婏級杩涜鎷奸厤鍖呰銆傛渶鍚庡埄鐢矇纰庢満瀵规嫾閰嶆枡杩涜绮夌锛岃姹傜矑搴叏閮氳繃16鐩苟鐣欏瓨鍦?0鐩瓫涓婏紝姝繃绋嬪簲灏介噺灏戜骇鐢熺矇鏈苟鍘婚櫎绮夋湯銆傜敤鑼跺彾鍖呰鏈哄寘瑁呮垚50锝?50 g琚嬭锛屽瘑灏佸寘瑁咃紝缁忔楠屽悎鏍煎嵆鎴愩傜孩钖彾浣滀负涓绉嶅父瑙佺殑浣滅墿锛岄氳繃鍔犲伐鎴愮孩钖彾淇濆仴鑼讹紝涓嶄粎鎻愰珮浜嗗畠鐨勫埄鐢巼锛岃繕涓轰汉浣撳仴搴峰仛鍑轰簡涓瀹氳础鐚? 銆銆3.4 鍏朵粬鏂归潰 銆銆鏉庢晱34浣跨敤0.05%灞辨閰搁捑+3%绾柉鑼庡彾姹佸鐞嗛叡娌癸紝璧峰埌浜嗚緝濂界殑闃茶厫浣滅敤銆傚渤 鏄瓑35浠孩钖彾銆佽尪鍙舵蹈鎻愭恫涓哄煿鍏绘恫锛屼互鐧界爞绯栥佺帀绫崇硸娴嗕负纰虫簮锛屼互娲绘共閰垫瘝涓哄彂閰佃弻绉嶏紝浠恫浣撳彂閰垫硶閰块犺尪閰掞紝鐢熶骇鍑洪姘旀贰闆呫佸彛鍛虫煍鍜岄矞鐖姐佷綆鐑噺浣庨厭搴殑楗搧锛岄傚疁澶紬楗敤锛岃閰掍负榛勯厭瀹舵棌鐨勬柊鎴愬憳锛岄璁湁寰堝鐨勫競鍦哄墠鏅傞氳繃娣卞姞宸妧鏈紝鍒朵綔鎴愯厡鍒剁孩钖彾銆侀熷喕绾柉鍙躲佺孩钖彾娴撶缉铔嬬櫧銆佺孩钖彾铔嬬櫧銆佸共鍒剁孩钖寧鍙剁瓑銆傚悓鏃讹紝瀵圭孩钖彾鐨勯粍閰侀粡娑茶泲鐧姐佸幓姘闆勯叜銆佹椿鎬绯栫瓑鍏鍔熻兘鎬垚鍒嗚繘琛屾彁鍙栧垎鏋愶紝閫氳繃鍒朵綔鎴愪负淇濆仴鍝侊紝瀵逛汉浣撳仴搴峰仛鍑鸿础鐚?銆銆4 缁撹 銆銆鐩墠瀵圭孩钖彾鐨勫姞宸伐鑹虹爺绌跺凡杈冧负鎴愮啛锛屽鍒舵垚鐢樿柉钘彾淇濆仴閰掋佽厡鍒惰柉鍙躲佺敇钖彂閰甸鍝侊紝浣嗗湪浠笅鍑犳柟闈粛闇娣卞叆鐮旂锛氱孩钖彾涓庡叾瀹冭尪鍙堕氳繃閰嶆瘮锛屼娇鎴愬搧娉嚭鐨勮尪姹憟鐜板彛鎰熼唶鍘氥侀鍛虫汉涓旂鍚堝浼楀彛鍛崇殑淇濆仴鑼跺埗鍝侊紱绾柉鍙跺洜鍏惰緝浼樼殑钀吇鎴愬垎鐩墠鍏锋湁寰堝鐨勭爺绌剁闂达紝骞块様鐨勫彂灞曞墠鏅拰甯傚満娼滃姏锛屼絾濡備綍瀹炵幇澶妯殑鐢熶骇浠嶉渶瑕佹帰绱紱鍚屾椂锛屽埗鎴愪繚鍋尪鍚庯紝鑼舵堡鐨勬椿鎬垚鍒嗙殑閴村畾锛岄氳繃灏忚侀紶浣撳璇曢獙锛岃瘉鏄庡叾鍔熻兘鎬篃灏氬緟鐮旂銆傜孩钖彾鍔熻兘鎬垚鍒嗛粍閰拰澶氱硸鐨勭墿鐞嗘彁鍙栨硶浠嶉渶瑕佽繘涓姝爺绌躲傚浣曞疄鐜扮孩钖彾鍒跺搧鐨勫伐涓氬寲鐢熶骇锛屾彁楂樺叾缁忔祹鏁堢泭銆佺浼氭晥鐩娿佺敓鎬佹晥鐩婃槸鐩墠鐨勭爺绌剁儹鐐广?銆銆5 鍙傝冩枃鐚?銆銆1 寮犵珛鏄庯紝鐜嬪簡缇庯紝鐜嬭崼澧锛岀瓑.鐢樿柉鐨勪富瑕佽惀鍏绘垚鍒嗗拰淇濆仴浣滅敤J.鏉傜伯浣滅墿锛?003锛?3锛?锛夛細162-166. 銆銆2 闄堝畾绂忥紝鏉娉楋紝鏉庡潳鍩癸紝绛?鐢樿柉鈥滄笣鑻忎竴鍙封濊寧銆佸彾銆佽敁灏栬惀鍏绘垚鍒嗙殑鍒嗘瀽鐮旂J.瑗垮崡甯堣寖澶瀛姤锛?998锛?锛夛細69-73. 銆銆3 WALTER WILLIAM.Laboratory preparation of xantho-protein concenst-ation from sweet potato leavesJ.Joumal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry锛?978锛?6锛?锛夛細1222-1226. 銆銆4 MAEDA E E.Effect of solar dehydration on amino acid pattern and available lysine content in four tropical leafy vegetablsJ.Elology of Food and Nutrition锛?985锛?5锛?锛夛細273. 銆銆5 BEGUM KHALEDA.AhmedKamaludkin.Nutrition studies on dark green leaf vegetablesJ.Bangladesh Pham J锛?978锛?锛?锛夛細15-18. 銆銆6 褰強鐝婏紝榫欐磥姊咃紝鑻忎附鑾?鐣煶姒村彾銆佺暘钖彾涓绯栫殑鎻愬彇鍜屾祴瀹歔J.椋熷搧绉戞妧锛?006锛?锛夛細125-127. 銆銆7 HIROSHI I锛孒IROKO S.Nutritive evaluation on chimical components of leaves stalks and stems of sweet potatoesJ.Food Chemistry锛?000锛?8锛夛細359-367. 銆銆8 娼樻槑锛岃阿浠佹湁锛屾椽鐜夌.鍝嶅簲闈硶浼樺寲鐢樿柉鍙禨OD鐨勬彁鍙栧伐鑹篬J.鍥涘窛鐞嗗伐瀛櫌瀛姤锛氳嚜鐒剁瀛増锛?012锛?5锛?锛夛細5-7. 銆銆9 娼樻槑锛岀帇涓栧锛岃阿浠佹湁锛岀瓑.瓒呭娉緟鍔彁鍙栫敇钖彾涓璖OD鐨勫伐鑹虹爺绌禰J.鐜颁唬椋熷搧绉戞妧锛?012锛?8锛?1锛夛細1512-1515. 銆銆10 娼樻槑锛岀帇涓栧锛岃阿浠佹湁锛岀瓑.鐢樿柉鍙朵腑SOD鐨勫垎绂荤函鍖栫爺绌禰J.椋熷搧绉戞妧锛?012锛?7锛?2锛夛細239-242. 銆銆11 鏉斂姘?鐢樿柉缁煎悎鍔犲伐鐮旂J.涓浗鍐滃閫氭姤锛?004锛?锛夛細90-93. 銆銆12 寮犲姏锛屽紶鍔涚敯.娣绮夌殑鏂扮敤閫擺J.椋熷搧宸笟绉戞妧锛?996锛?锛夛細75-77. 銆銆13 鏉庢偊涓帮紝灏瑰锛岄挶閲戣悕锛岀瓑.绾柉鍙朵腑缁垮師閰哥殑鎻愬彇绾寲宸壓鐮旂J.鍥涘窛椋熷搧涓庡彂閰碉紝2006锛?2锛?锛夛細27-29. 銆銆14 鏉庢枃鑺筹紝鏅忎附锛岀敯鏄幉锛岀瓑.鐢樿柉鍙朵腑缁垮師閰告渶浣虫彁鍙栧伐鑹虹殑鐮旂J.椋熷搧绉戝锛?007锛?8锛?1锛夛細245-248. 銆銆15 榛勯攣涔夛紝鍞愮帀鑾诧紝榛庢捣濡紝绛?榫欑溂澹虫婚粍閰彁鍙栧強閴村埆J.涓嵂鏉愶紝2006锛?锛夛細767-769. 銆銆16 鍏颁腹锛屾枃鐣紝鐜嬪皬钀嶏紝绛?绾柉鍙朵腑鎬婚粍閰彁鍙栧伐鑹虹殑鐮旂J.寰噺鍏冪礌涓庡仴搴风爺绌讹紝2007锛?4锛?锛夛細47-48. 銆銆17 鍚戜粊寰凤紝涓侀敭杈涳紝闊嫳锛岀瓑.寮曠鐨勫反瑗跨敇钖彾鍖栧鎴愬垎鐮旂J.涓崏鑽紝1994锛?5锛?锛夛細179-181. 銆銆18 閭硅娲?鍥戒骇鐢樿柉鍙堕粍閰被鎴愬垎鐮旂J.鍒嗘瀽娴嬭瘯瀛姤锛?996锛?5锛?锛夛細71-74. 銆銆19 鍒樻硶閿紝閲戝辜鍏帮紝褰簮闈掞紝绛?钘柉钘寲瀛垚鍒嗙殑鐮旂J.涓浗涓嵂鏉傚織锛?991锛?锛夛細551. 銆銆20 璋灞憋紝寰愬钩澹帮紝鎴存櫤鍕囷紝绛?寮曠宸磋鐢樿柉鍙跺寲瀛垚鍒嗙爺绌禰J.澶劧浜墿鐮旂涓庡紑鍙戯紝1995锛?锛?锛夛細44-46. 銆銆21 鐜嬬帿锛屽