2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3ScienceversusnaturePeriodFourProject教案.docx

Period FourProject.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1agriculturen农业2channeln水道；航道；隧道3catastrophen灾难，灾祸4resourcen资源5acren英亩6rainforestn雨林7incomen收入，收益8geneticsn遗传学9geneticallyadv.从基因上，与基因相关10pestn.害虫11profitn利润，收益12chainn一系列，一连串(人或事)13breakthroughn突破14judgementn判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决15conductvt.实施；指挥乐队.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)16favourn赞同，支持；帮助；偏爱favourableadj.有利的，有帮助的，赞同的17frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊恐frightenedadj.害怕的frighteningadj.令人害怕的18modifyvt.调整，修改；修饰19insertvt.插入，嵌入20profitvi.&vt.获益；对有用21permissionn准许，许可，批准permitv许可；n.许可证22majorityn多数，大多数23summaryn总结；概括，概要24considerationn仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及25ordinaryadj.普通的，一般的26reliableadj.可信赖的，可依靠的27accurateadj.准确的，精确的28confirmvt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信29adoptvt.收养，领养；采用，采纳30transformvt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)31begoodfor对有益32infavourof赞同，支持33pointofview观点34meetonesneeds满足某人的需求35ratherthan而不是36atafastpace以很快的速度37beblamedfor因而受责备38defend.against.保卫免受39belimitedto局限于40haveaneffect/effectson对产生影响/起作用.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)41Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.并非一切对自然来说是最好的就对人类有益。42.，manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingit.许多发达国家现在关注拯救自然而不是开发或破坏自然。43.makesurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives，withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.确保人们能享有健康、幸福的生活，同时又不损害其周边的环境。44Itismankindsresponsibilitytofindanswersthataregoodforeveryone，andeverything.找出对任何人、任何事物都有益的解决方案是人类的责任。45Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified (GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1agricultureAn.赞同；帮助；偏爱，偏袒2channelBn.水道；航道；隧道3favourCn.农业4resourceDn.收入，收益5incomeEn.资源答案1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D第二组6frightenAadv.从基因上，与基因相关7geneticallyBvt.调整，修改；修饰8modifyCvt.插入，嵌入9insertDvt.使惊吓，使惊恐10profitEn.利润，收益答案6.D7.A8.B9.C10.E第三组11catastropheAn.英亩12acreBvi.&vt.获益；对有用13profitCn.灾难，灾祸14chainDn.一系列，一连串(人或事)15permissionEn.准许，许可，批准答案11.C12.A13.B14.D15.EJudgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)1Ournaturalresourceshavebeenmadeuseofwithoutharmingnaturetomeetourneeds.(F)2Manydevelopednationsarenowanxiousaboutsavingnature.(T)3Manypoorcountriesareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace.(T)1PeoplehaveharmednaturethroughallofthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT.AfishingBagricultureCtourismDbreathing答案D2Accordingtothispassage，allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.AbuildingnewchannelsintheseawilldoharmtotheEarthBbuildingfactoriesonthelandwillfurtherdamagetheEarthCbuildingmoreroadswilldestroytheEarthDcreatingpollutionwithchemicalwastewillharmtheEarth答案C3Acleanenvironmentwillbenefitusallif.AdevelopmentisstoppedinfavourofnatureBallnationsareconcernedaboutsavingnatureCnaturalresourcesareusedupDweusenaturetomeetourownneeds答案B4WhichstatementaboutpoorernationsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?APoorernationsmustfocusonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople.BPoorernationsareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace.CPoorernationshavenotseentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironment.DPoorernationshaverealizedthechoicestheymakearebadfortheenvironment.答案D5Whatwillhappenifwecontinuetodestroynature?AWewilldestroytheplanetweliveon.BTherewillbeonlyplantsleftontheEarth.CAllthepeopleontheEarthwillliveunhealthylives.DHumanswillbeatnature.答案AAfterreadingthepassage，findouttenmistakesinthefollowingtext.Afterdecadesofdestroyingnatureandusingupnaturalresources，manydevelopedcountriesarenowconcerningaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingthem.Therefore，manypoorercountriesmustfocusedonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople.Indoingso，theyareusingupnaturalresourceswithafastpace.Oftentheydonotrealizewhatthechoicestheymakearebadtotheenvironment.Thedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesoftheworldneedworktogethertomakesurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives，withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffer.Itshouldnotbeaquestionofhumanswinningbutnaturelosing.Humanscanonlyreallywinbyprotectingnature.答案Afterdecadesofdestroyingnatureandusingupnaturalresources，manydevelopedcountriesarenowaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroying.，manypoorercountriesmustonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople.Indoingso，theyareusingupnaturalresourcesafastpace.Oftentheydonotrealize或whatthechoicestheymakearebadtheenvironment.Thedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesoftheworldneedworktogethertomakesurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives，withouttheenvironmentaroundthem.Itshouldnotbeaquestionofhumanswinningnaturelosing.Humanscanonlyreallywinbyprotectingnature.重点词汇Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature？难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？infavourof支持，赞同；有利于in sb.s favour有利于某人，有助于某人ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.向某人求助do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人的忙(1)Theexchangerateisinourfavouratthemoment.目前汇率对我们有利。(2)Willyoudomeafavour/doafavourformeandcarrythebox？你能帮我搬那个箱子吗？句型转换(3)Italkedtomyfriendaboutit，andheisforgivinguptheplan.Italkedtomyfriendaboutit，andheisinfavourofgivinguptheplan.Fromthepointofviewofsomepeople，weareonlydoingwhathumanshavealwaysdone，usingnaturetomeetourownneeds.根据有些人的观点，我们只是在做人类一直在做的事，利用自然来满足我们自己的需求。pointofview观点，看法to the point恰当，中肯off the point离题be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做某事这时There is no point (in) doing.做没有意义。(1)Theexperthastakenthepointofviewthatmoneyisnoteverything.专家有这样的观点：钱不能代表一切。(2)Imafraidwhatyouresayingnowisoffthepoint.恐怕你现在所说的有些离题。(3)IwasonthepointofwatchingTVwhenthedoorbellrang.我正要看电视这时门铃响了。(4)Thereisnopointintrying(try) torelaxwhenyoubringtheofficehomewithyou.如果你把办公室里的事情带回家里，想休假放松就没有意义了。Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies，thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.当许多人为这些新技术感到兴奋不已时，这些同样的技术也让其他人害怕。frightenvt.吓唬，使害怕frighten sb./sth.away把吓跑frighten o/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事frighten off吓跑frightening adj.吓人的frightened adj.受惊吓的，感到害怕的be frightened by被吓到be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事be frightened to death吓得要命；被吓坏(1)He frightened the old man into giving him all the money.他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。(2)Thelittlechildwasfrightenedbythefiercedog.那个小孩被恶狗吓坏了。(3)Whenhesawthebearintheforesthewasfrightenedtodeath.当他在森林里看见熊时，他被吓坏了。单句改错(4)Whenthechildheardthestory，hebegantocry.(5)Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand，thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree，outofhermind.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits，ratherthanmakingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.目前的研究只局限于增加生产利润，而不是确保转基因食品的安全。limitvt.限制；n.C限度，限制limit.to.把限定在There is a limit to.是有限度的。limited adj.有限的be limited to局限于limitless adj.无限制的，无止境的limitation n限制；局限(1)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.(2018全国)它指出，很多家长仍旧限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心孩子在屏幕前的时间增加。(2)Theteacherlimitedhisstudentsto500wordsfortheircompositions.老师把学生的作文限制在500字以内。(3)Theamountofmoneywehaveislimited(limit)我们拥有的钱是有限的。(4)Allrailroadshaveweightandheightlimitations(limit)所有铁路都有重量和高度的限制。单句改错(5)Thereisalimittheamountofpainwecanbear.SincenoonereallyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe，manycountrieshavehesitatedtogivepermissionfortheproductionofGMfoods，astheywouldratherbecautiouswiththisnewtechnology.由于没有人真正地知道转基因食品是否安全，许多国家在是否允许生产转基因食品问题上犹豫不决，因为他们宁愿对这项新技术持谨慎态度。permissionn许可，准许，批准with/without ones permission在/未经某人的许可下ask for ones permission请求某人的允许permit v允许；许可；n.通行证；许可证permit sb.to do.允许某人做permit doing sth.允许做某事(1)Its strange that he should have taken the books without the owners permission.(2018江苏)真奇怪，他竟然没有经过主人的允许就拿走了那些书。(2)WhatshouldIsayifIwanttoaskforpermissioninformally?如果我想非正式地请求许可，我该说什么？(3)Therulesoftheclubdontpermitsmoking.俱乐部规定不许吸烟。单句改错(4)Thelittlegirlwasnotpermittedgooutatnight.经典句式Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.并非一切对自然来说是最好的就对人类有益。句中not everything意为“并非全部”，表示部分否定。not与表示全部意义的代词或副词连用，表示部分否定。这样的词还有both，all，every，everyone，everybody，everywhere等。not可以放在这些词的前面，也可以否定谓语动词。英语中表示全部否定的词有neither，none，no one，nobody，nothing，nowhere等。(1)Bothofthestudentsarenotfromthesamefactory.这两个学生并非都来自同一家工厂。(2)Mybrotherhasanicecar，butIhavenone.我哥哥有一辆漂亮的车，但是我没有。(3)Theexamwaseasy，butIdontthinkeverybodycouldpassit.考试很简单，但是我认为并非人人都能通过。(4)Ofallthebooksonthedesk，noneisofanyuseforourstudy.在桌子上的所有的书中，没有一本对我们的学习有用处。句型转换(5)Allofthemarenotright.Notallofthemareright.Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。nowhere是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序；nowhere与比较级连用，表达最高级意义。否定词no，none，neither，nor，nobody，nothing，never，半否定词hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，little，few，或否定短语not until，at no time，by no means，not only.but also.，in no way，no sooner等位于句首时，句子一般需部分倒装。(1)Nowherecanyoufindsuchabeautifulgirl.你在哪儿也找不到这么漂亮的女孩。(2)Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.他一句话没说就走了。(3)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizehowimportanthisfamilywas.直到经历了真正的艰难之后，他才意识到他的家人多么重要。(4)Atnotimedidtheybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.他们绝没有违反比赛的规则，处罚他们是不公平的。.单句语法填空1Shewasveryfrightened(frighten) tolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.2Ihaveobtainedawrittenpermission(permit) fromthechairman.3Youneednthavegone(go) tobuythefood，fortherewasstillmuchinthefridge.4Followed(follow) bysomeofficials，thegeneralinspectedhisarmy.5Weforbidsmokinghere.Whopermitsyoutosmoke(smoke)?6Everyonefailsnowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesadifferenceinlife.7Thelawlimitspoliticaldonationsto500fromeachvoter.8Wetaketheviewthatitwouldbewrongtogoagainstnature.9ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.10Hedidnttakeinwhathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.完成句子11Thetruthis，noteverythingthatcanbedoneinonecountrycanbedoneinanother.事实上，不是所有的事情在一个国家能实行，在其他国家也能实行。12Believeitornot，nowhereintheworldcanyouhearsuchabeautifulvoice.信不信由你，你在世上任何地方都听不到如此动听的嗓音。13Passengersarenotpermittedtoplacetheirluggageinfrontofthisbuilding.不允许乘客把行李放在这个大楼前。14Itwasagreatsurprisetomethathedidathinglikethat.他那样做使我很吃惊。15Thereisnopoint(in)doingsomuchworkwithinoneweek.你在一周之内做那么多工作是没有意义的。基础巩固.单词拼写1Theyinserted(插入) atubeinhismouthtohelphimbreathe.2Buyingthoseshareswasagoodmove；wearemakingagoodprofit(利润) outofthem.3Hegavemethepermission(允许) toleavetheofficeearlytoday.4Thefarmersmightsuffersomelossofincome(收入) butnoonewouldstarve.5Fromallpointsofview，warwouldbeacatastrophe(大灾难)6Wecannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragriculture(农业) norindustrycangowithoutit.7Henryisveryreliable(可信赖的)ifhesayshelldosomething，helldoit.8Thecaptainsailedhisshipthroughthenarrowchannel(航道)9Thesuggestiontoclosetheroadhasfoundfavor(支持) withlocalpeople.10Thehighpriceshavefrightened(使惊吓) offalotofcustomersalready.选词填空11Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.12Nooneseemedtolistentomypointofview.Ifeltembarrassed.13Thefishermensaidthattheirsmallcatcheswereenoughtomeettheirneeds.14Somepeopleareinfavourofhimwhileothersarent.15Theexpensesshouldbelimitedtowhatyoucanreallyafford.单句语法填空16Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries，butnowhereelsecanyoumeetamorebeautifulplacethanit.17Iwasonthepointofgivingupthesearchwhensomethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.18Miriamwastoofrightened(frighten) totellherfamilywhathadhappened.19Iunderstandthatthereisnopointinarguing(argue) withhim.20Itisagreatpityforhimtoleave(leave) heresosoon.21Theymakeaprofitoftenpenceoneverycopytheysell.22Ifyoulookattheaudience，themajority(major) isovertheageoffifty.23TheTVprogrammehasapositiveeffectonthechildrenaswellastheold.句型转换24Themajorityofthememberswerenotforhisplan，whichmadehimangry.Themajorityofthememberswerenotinfavorofhisplan，whichmadehimangry.25Iwasabouttoopenthedoorwhenitbegantorainyesterday.Iwasonthepointofopeningthedoorwhenitbegantorainyesterday.26WhatfrightenedmemostwasthatIwouldfailinthenextexam.WhatmademefrightenedmostwasthatIwouldfailinthenextexam.27Everyoneinourclassdoesntlikethefilmdirectedbytheman.Noteveryoneinourclasslikesthefilmdirectedbytheman.28Themotherdidntgotobeduntilhersoncamebacklastnight.Notuntilhersoncamebackdidthemothergotobedlastnight.能力提升.阅读理解StudentsandTechnologyintheClassroomIlovemyblackberryitsmylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme.Ialsolovemylaptopcomputer，asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.Despitethisloveoftechnology，IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevicesandtrulycommunicatewithothers.Ononeoccasion，IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas.BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom，Ihavearulenolaptops，iPads，phones，etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass，someofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsthinkthatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.Theresabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsthinkthatIamantitechnology.Theresnotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversationsandengagecomplexideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandmakeconnectionsbetweenthecoursematerialandtheclassdiscussion.IvebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudentssatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate.Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge，theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.ImnotsayingthatIwonteverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass，butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange，Imstickingtomyplan.Afewhoursoftechnologyfreedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文。科技有助于课堂教学，但它也有不利的一面：影响学生的独立思考。本文作者通过自己的教学经历证明了为何不让学生在课堂上使用一些高科技的产品如电脑、iPad或手机等。29Someofthestudentsinthehistoryclasswereunhappywith.AthecoursematerialBtheauthorsclassrulesCdiscussiontopicsDothersmisuseoftechnology答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，学生不高兴是因为作者的课堂规定：不许用电脑、iPad或手机等。30Accordingtotheauthor，theuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay.AkeepstudentsfromdoingindependentthinkingBencouragestudentstohavedeepconversationsChelpstudentstobetterunderstanddifficultthemesDaffectstudentsconcentrationontheteachersideas答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者认为在课上使用科技产品会干扰学生的深入交流，也会使他们对外部信息过度依赖。故可推知选A项“阻止学生进行独立思考”。31Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor.AisquitestubborninteachingBwillgiveupteachinghistoryCwillchangehisteachingplansoonDvaluestechnologyfreedialoguesinhisclass答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者仍然坚持在课上不使用科技产品。故选D项。.完形填空WhatdoyouthinkofBillGates？Youmightthinkofhimasahardworking32ofMicrosoft or a technological genius， 33 one thing you might not know about him is that hes one oftheworlds34menwholeftMicrosofttodonatebillionsofdollarsand35theworldbycreatingnewinventions.In2014BillGateswife，MelindaGates，36BilltoquitMicrosoftandworkwithhertohelpwhatBillGates37theBottomTwoBillion.TheBottomTwoBillion38athirdoftheworldspopulationthatlivewithlessthan2USdollarsaday.Thesepeople39liveinareaswhereelectricityisrareanddiseaseisfarandwide.Oneofthe40todiseasesarevaccines(疫苗)，whichhelpthebodygetoverthedisease.Aproblem41withvaccinesbecausetheyneedtobekept42toremainfunctional.Whenelectricityisrare，itsoftenveryhardtokeeprefrigerators43.OnewayGateshasproposedissomethinghecallsthe“SuperThermos”Itsastrongheatresistantthermos44fromthesamematerialspaceshipsusetomeetthe45.Thisthermoscankeepvaccinescoldfor50days.AnotherproblemfortheBottomTwoBillionis46.Fromthe1960sto1980s，therewasanagriculturalrevolution，whichhas47alotofnewwaystoproducecropsfaster.Thismeantthattheworldthoughtthefood48probleminAfricawasgonebutthiswas49thecase.ThewayGatesplanstosolvethisproblemistotalktoeachfarmeronebyone，discusstheirunique50，andgivethefarmersheartierseedsthatgrowbetteronthe51soilinthatarea.Doingthiswillhelpthefarmersgrowcropsfasterandbetter.语篇解读我们熟知的世界首富比尔盖茨并不仅仅是一个金钱持有者，他还为世界慈善事业作出了很大的贡献，为世界上需要帮助的人带来了希望。32A.officerBofficialCmillionaireDfounder答案D解析根据常识可知，比尔盖茨是微软公司的创始人，所以此处用founder。33A.soBandCbutDor答案C解析根据上下文可知，“大家都熟知比尔盖茨是微软公司的创始人”与“有一点并不是所有的人都知道”之间是逻辑上的转折关系，所以此处用but。34A.richestBbusiestCkindestDhardest答案A解析结合生活常识和空后的内容可知，比尔盖茨是世上“最富的”人之一，他离开了微软公司，去做慈善。35A.watchingBhelpingCmissingDvisiting答案B解析根据后文内容，尤其是后文中的“helpthebodydefeatthedisease”及文章最后一句“Doingthiswillhelpthefarmersgrowcropsfasterandbetter.”可知，比尔盖茨是通过创造新的发明而“帮助”世界的。36A.permittedBforcedCpersuadedDrequired答案C解析根据空后的“quitMicrosoftandworkwithher”和下文中的行动可推知，比尔盖茨的妻子说服(persuade)了他与自己一起做慈善。37A.sellsBplansCdesignsDcalls答案D解析根据下文介绍的theBottomTwoBillion的意思可知，此处指被比尔盖茨称作BottomTwoBillion的事物，故用call。38A.consistsofBthinksofCaccusesofDcomplainsof答案A解析根据下文介绍的theBottomTwoBillion的意思可知，此处指BottomTwoBillion的构成部分。consistof.由构成。39A.probablyBoriginallyCrecentlyDmainly答案D解析联系上下文的意思可知，此处指这些人主要居住在电力稀缺、疾病横行的地方。故选D项。40A.medicinesBeffortsCsolutionsDsecrets答案C解析根据下文中的“helpthebodygetoverthedisease”可推知，这里指的是解决疾病的方法。故选C。41A.disappearsBappearsCdiscoversDcovers答案B解析根据下一句中的“Whenelectricityisrare，itsoftenveryhardtokeeprefrigerators”可推知，伴随疫苗出现(appear)了一个难题。42A.coldBcoversCsafeDwarm答案A解析根据下文出现的“refrigerators”和本段最后一句中的“keepvaccinescoldfor50days”可推知，疫苗必须在低温下保存。故选A项。43A.racingBflyingCrunningDresting答案C解析根据空前的内容可知，当电力稀缺时，冰箱很难正常运转。故选C项。44A.separatedBmadeCrecoveredDresulted答案B解析根据空后的“fromthesamematerialspaceshipsuse”可知，这种特殊的保温瓶是选用制造宇宙飞船的同等材料做成的，故用make。45A.requirementsBsatisfacti