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Unit 2Wish you were here单词拼写应用核心单词1supply n& vt.提供,供给,补给2schedule n& vt.计划3view vt.观看;看待 n景色;观点4spot n地点,场所5bury vt.埋葬;埋藏6desert n沙漠 vt.抛弃;舍弃7protection n保护8wander vi.& vt.漫游;漂泊;徘徊9publish vt.出版;发表语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide”2(2018全国卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published(publish) in 2014 that showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.3The project is aimed to make some companies reuse all deserted (desert) plastic bottles.4Their ambitions were finally dead and buried(bury)5Finally,they chose some places in the park that were the best for viewing (view) that event.6What happens when food and gasoline supplies(supply) run low?拓展单词1reflect vt.反射,反映reflection n反映,反射2officer n官员official adj.官方的,正式的officially adv.官方地,正式地3advance n前进;预先 vi.前进;进步advanced adj.先进的,高级的4explore vt.& vi.探索;勘探exploration n探险explorer n探险家5arrange vt.& vi.安排arranger n乐曲改编者;安排者arrangement n安排,布置6adventure n冒险;冒险经历adventurer n冒险家adventurous adj.冒险的,刺激不断的7scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓scaring/scary adj.使人惊恐的,吓人的,可怕的scared adj.惊慌的,吓坏的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Its arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th,so we must make an arrangement for everything before July 4th.(arrange)2He was something of an adventurer,living most of his life abroad and experiencing many adventurous things.(adventure)3It was a scary story and we were really scared when we heard it.(scare)4Only if you get official permission can the new clinic be officially opened.(official)5I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)6With the help of the advanced technology,we are sure to complete the task in advance(advance)7Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt,its worth the exploration(explore)阅读词汇1helmet n头盔2atmosphere n空气;大气层3afterwards adv.后来,然后4flight n航班;空中航行5cattle n(pl.) 牛6harmony n和谐,协调,融洽7brilliant adj.明亮的;鲜艳的8destination n目的地9extraordinary adj.不同寻常的拓展联想1易混词展厅dessert n甜点desert v舍弃adapt v适应;改编adopt v收养borrow v借sorrow n悲痛wander v漫游wonder v想知道fellow n家伙follow v跟随2.“说”法不同swear发誓claim声称,要求murmur低语,小声说whisper小声说,耳语declare宣布,声明inform通知,告诉announce宣布,宣称3.一词两用house n房屋v.给房子住book n书v.订购,预定seat n座位v.给安排座位mark n记号v.做标记head n头v.前往,去desert n沙漠vt.抛弃,舍弃tower n塔v.高耸,屹立短语多维应用高频短语1in the dark 在黑暗中2make sure 确保,务必3tower over 高耸,屹立4be home to 是的家园/栖息地语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空There are millions of caves that can often be found in the dark among trees and bushes on the side of a mountain or a hill.Caves are home to some of the strangest creatures on earth.When you explore caves,make sure you are safe.5in case 万一;以防万一6in advance 提前,预先7up close 靠近地8in total 总计,总共9in harmony with 与协调一致语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Recently we have been busy arranging for our holiday.My wife has bought roundtrip tickets in advanceWe plan to wander on the beach,where we can view the beauty of the sea up closeWell wear life jackets in case we fall into the sea.Especially,well visit Nanshan Temple and taste the local food there.10be tired of 对厌烦11at a loss 不知所措12lose ones way 迷路13be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事14in silence 沉默地,静静地语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Last summer I went on a trip to Hong Kong with my cousin.We lost our way during our stay there.I was at a loss for what to do next.I knew that I must follow her advice even though what she did was wrong.That feeling was really painful.I have been tired of traveling since then.拓展联想1“in”短语“忙于/专心于”小结be busy in.忙于做(某事)be lost in.埋头于be buried in.专心于be absorbed in.全神贯注于be engaged in.忙于be occupied in.忙于2.“in nwith”短语聚焦in conflict with与冲突in company with与一起in cooperation with与合作in connection with与有联系in common with与有共同之处in harmony with与和睦相处/协调一致3.“in n”结构荟萃in case 以防万一in danger 处于危险中in short/brief 简而言之in vain 徒劳的in particular 特别in relief 如释重负句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1wish(that)宾语从句Wish you were here埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊! Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I could dance as well as her.2.whatever引导名词性从句Well live with the local people in their villages,and eat and drink whatever they do,including cows blood!(2017浙江卷满分作文) 我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导,告诉我们想知道的任何东西。Our history teacher will serve as our guide,who is expected to tell us whatever we want to know.3.be about to do.when.正要做这时Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.我正要放弃之时我父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.精讲8个考纲词汇1arrange vt.& vi.安排 vt.筹备;整理(1)语段语法填空Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged (range)I have arranged for John to pick up the experts at the airport.Then Im to arrange to meet (meet) Mr.Smith.In a word,all the arrangements(arrange) we made were completed.(2)链接写作一句多译杰克将安排出租车10点在车站接我们。Jack will arrange for a taxi to pick us up at 10 oclock at the bus station.(arrange)Jack will make arrangements for a taxi to pick us up at 10 oclock at the bus station.(arrangement)先理解再牢记(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排好某事arrange to do sth.安排/准备做某事arrange for sth./sb.to do sth.安排某物/某人做某事arrange with sb.about (doing) sth.与某人商定(做)某事(2)make arrangements for 为做安排名师点津“安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb.to do sth.,而应用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。2.advance n前进;预先;进展 vi.前进;进步 vt.提出;促进;使向前移动 adj.事先的,预先的,预定的(1)写出下列句中advance的词性和含义The reason was that we received no advance warning of the storm.adj.预先的We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,to whom we gave some bells and glasses.vi.前进This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.vt.促进Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears.vt.提出(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Id appreciate it if you could let me know ahead of time whether or not you will come.(高级表达)Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.(advance)先理解再牢记(1)advance on/towards 朝前进(2)in advance(ahead of time) 预先,提前in advance of 在之前make an advance/advances in 在取得进展名师点津advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此不必再用forward。类似:repeat不与again连用;return(回来)不与back连用;enter(进入)不与into连用。佳句背诵Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.Copernicus ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.3.supply nC供应量,供给量;(多用复数形式) 日用必需品;U供应,供给,补给 vt.提供,供给,补给(1)单句语法填空Id like to know the reason why the milk is in short supply in this area now.Mum and dad,of course,provide a regular supply of pocket money.(2)链接写作一句多译这位热心人给了我们一些吃的并主动帮助我们联系了警察。The warmhearted man supplied us with some food(supplied some food to us) and offered to help us contact the police.(supply)The warmhearted man provided us with some food(provided some food for us) and offered to help us contact the police.(provide)先理解再牢记(1)supply sth.to sb.(supply sb.with sth.) 给某人提供某物(2)be in short supply供应短缺a large supply of/large supplies of 大量的供应联想发散表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有:provide sb.with vide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.佳句背诵Sea voyages last long and it is necessary to take large supplies of provision.4.scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓 vi.受惊吓 nC恐慌(1)单句语法填空Im sorry,but you cant scare me into telling you anything.We were all scared (scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking.(2)链接写作一句多译这个小女孩害怕单独睡在卧室里。The little girl is scared of sleeping in the bedroom alone.(of)The little girl is scared to sleep in the bedroom alone.(to)先理解再牢记(1)scare.away/off 把吓跑o/out of doing sth.威胁或吓唬做/不做某事(2)be scared to do sth.害怕做某事be scared of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事be scared to death 吓得要死佳句背诵At night,we lit a fire to scare wolves off/away.5schedule n计划,日程表,时间表,进度表 vt.把列入计划(时间)表;预定,安排(1)单句语法填空(2017全国卷)The trip is scheduled (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague,Paris,Bangkok and New Delhi.I have accomplished the task on schedule.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)According to our plan,we have English Talent Show today.(高级表达)As scheduled,we have English Talent Show today.(schedule)(高级表达) As planned,we have English Talent Show today.(plan)先理解再牢记(1)as scheduledas planned 按照计划be scheduled for预定;安排be scheduled to do sth.按预定或时间安排做某事(2)on schedule(on time) 按时,准时,按预定计划ahead of scheduleahead of time 提前佳句背诵(2017全国卷)The application time is scheduled for October 510,2017.6.view vt.观看;看待 n风景,景色;视野;观点,意见(1)写出下列句中view的含义When the old man opened the window,a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看But more than that,I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.观点;看法(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)In my opinion,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.(高级表达)In my view/From my point of view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.(view)先理解再牢记(1)from.point of view 从观点来看in ones view/opinion 依某人看,在某人看来in view of 考虑到,鉴于be in view(be in sight) 在视野中(2)view.as.(consider.as.) 把看作佳句背诵In view of the weather,we will cancel the outing.I intend to be a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often viewed as the engineer of human souls.7.bury vt.埋葬;埋藏;遮盖;使专心(1)单句语法填空She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.Once he buried himself(he) in something,he would close his ears to anything.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Because she buried herself in the film,she didnt know it was snowing outside.(高级表达)Burying herself in the film,she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词作状语)(高级表达)Buried in the film,she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)bury sth.in .把埋在be buried in(bury oneself in) 埋头于,专心于be buried in thought 沉思bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面(2)burial n埋葬佳句背诵She sat there,buried in thought.8.reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等);反映;映出(影像);表明;思考vi.反射,仔细思考(1)单句语法填空I decided to sit back and relax,reflecting on the wonderful moments that I did have.She could see her face reflected(reflect) in the water.(2)链接写作一句多译你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。Your choice of clothes reflects your personality(reflect)Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality(reflection) 先理解再牢记(1)reflect.in.在中映出的影像be reflected in 倒映在;反映在reflect on/upon sth.认真思考/反省某事(2)on reflection 经再三考虑,仔细考虑佳句背诵On reflection,I decided to change my plan.诠释2个核心短语1in case 万一;以防;免得(1)单句语法填空In case of any change,please inform me in advance.In case you cannot finish the task in time,be sure to let me know.As is often the case,something cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)You should not believe what she said in any case.(高级表达)In no case should you believe what she said.先理解再牢记in case of.在的情况下,万一in most cases 在大多数情况下in no case 绝不(位于句首,句子用倒装) in that case 既然那样;如果那样的话as is often the case 情况通常如此名师点津in case可用作副词(常置于句末),也可用作连词,引导目的状语从句。2.make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚(1)单句语法填空Youd better make sure of/about the exact time of the arriving train.You are sure to succeed (succeed) if you go on working hard.(2)链接写作完成句子要确信你离开时工作已经完成。Make sure (that) the work has been finished before you leave.先理解再牢记make sure of/about.弄清楚;查明make sure that.确信/务必be sure of/about/that.(主语)有把握,确信be sure to do sth.(主语)一定会做某事联想发散以上结构中的sure都可与certain互换。在祈使句中要用sure不用certain。突破3个高考句型1(教材P21) Wish you were here 如果你在这里就好了句型公式动词wish后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。(1)单句语法填空I wish you would go(go) with us tomorrow.(2)链接写作完成句子这只表坏了,我真希望我买的是做工好一点的牌子。This watch has gone wrong.I wish I had bought a better make.先理解再牢记表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句中谓语动词用过去式;表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句中谓语动词用“had过去分词”;表示与将来事实相反的愿望,从句中谓语动词用“would/could动词原形”。2.(教材P23) Well live with the local people in their villages,and eat and drink whatever they do,including cows blood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里,不管他们吃什么、喝什么,我们也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!句型公式本句为复合句,句中whatever引导宾语从句,相当于anything that。(1)单句语法填空It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Anyone who sees the new school cant help feeling excited about the great achievement weve made.(高级表达)Whoever sees the new school cant help feeling excited about the great achievement weve made.(普通表达)Well do anything that we can to save the animals in danger.(高级表达)Well do whatever we can to save the animals in danger.(普通表达)When Im unhappy,it is my friends who cheer me up.(高级表达)Whenever/No matter when Im unhappy,it is my friends who cheer me up.先理解再牢记“疑问词ever”可分为两类,“疑问代词ever”:whatever/whichever/whoever(宾格whomever)和“疑问副词-ever”:wherever/whenever/however,其意义都是“不管/无论该疑问词的本意”。(1)“疑问代词ever”可引导两种类型的从句,即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。引导让步状语从句。此时whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“no matter what/who/which”。引导名词性从句。不能换成“no matter疑问词”的形式。(2)“疑问副词ever”:wherever/whenever/however一般只能引导让步状语从句,此时它们分别等于“no matter where/when/how”。3.(教材P30) Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来,这时一个孩子向他跑来。句型公式句中“be about to do.when.”句型,意为“正要做这时”,when相当于and at this/that time。(1)单句语法填空She was walking(walk) along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang.(2)链接写作一句多译坐在教室里,我正要拿出书,这时我突然愣住了。Seated in the classroom,I was about to take my books out when suddenly I became frozen.(about)Seated in the classroom,I was on the point of taking my books out when suddenly I became frozen.(point)先理解再牢记含when的常用句型还有:be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时be doing.when.正在做这时had just done.when.刚做完这时佳句背诵(2016全国卷)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.单句语法填空1In our view,the children should be given more time to relax.2I am not familiar with Jim,but his music reflects (reflect) his interest in African culture.3I like these photos and they can remind me of the life living in the countryside.4Never at a loss for words,I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth.5Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to get changed(change) before the party.6The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.7I was about to watch(watch) a football match when my mother asked me to buy drinks.8One morning,Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering(wander) around the local elementary school.9Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old patterns of thinking to explore (explore) new possibilities.10(2016全国卷)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled (schedule).单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1I was at loss to understand what had happened.at后加a2Its impolite of you to visit someone without informing him or her in the advance.去掉the3After the meeting,Ill arrange someone to drive you home.arrange后加for4She stepped back appeared surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.appearedappearing5Last summer,we spent a adventurous holiday.aan6He was tiring when he got back from that long climb.tiringtired7Burying deep down in the earth,the dead forests rotted away and became coal.BuryingBuried8You should set aside some time to reflect your success and failure.reflect后加on9I was about to go to bed before the telephone rang.beforewhen10The firefighters couldnt get closely to the burning house in time,resulting in several deaths and injuries.closelyclose.课文语法填空根据P2223课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Toby will spend a few weeks 1travelling (travel) before Colin,his older brother,goes to university.They will go to Africa first.They 2.will fly (fly) to Morocco,in northern Africa,on 15th July.They are going to travel on camels through the Sahara Desert.Theyll be travelling with local guides,camping in tents 3.and sleeping on the ground.After the trip by camel,they will travel down 4.the River Nile.A little way down the river from Lake Victoria,the water gets rough and white-water rafting is very 5dangerous (danger)After whitewater rafting,they wil
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