2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit2Growingpains教学案（含解析）牛津译林版必修1.docx

Unit 2Growing pains单词拼写应用核心单词1forbid vt.禁止2handle vt.处理；应付3tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看4insist vi.坚持，坚持认为5scene n(戏剧的)一场；景色6deserve vt.值得；应得；应受7annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的8misunderstand vt.误解9upset adj.不高兴的，失望的 vt.使不高兴，使失望语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle(handle) whatever is ahead of you for the day.2(2017全国卷)This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes (scene)3“I should”，she insisted (insist)，“need an extrathick sleeping bag when I sleep outside.”4Im not sorry hes in prison.In my opinion he got what he deserved(deserve)5In my opinion，smoking should be forbidden(forbid) in public places.6My grandmother tends(tend) to go to bed early every day.拓展单词1limit n& vt.限制limited adj.有限的2starve vi.挨饿；饿死 vt.使挨饿starvation n饿死3distant adj.冷淡的；遥远的distance n距离；远处；疏远4harm vt.& n伤害harmful adj.伤害的，有害的harmless adj.无害的5tolerate vt.容忍；允许tolerance n容忍；允许tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的6defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护defence/defense n防御，答辩，防护7confuse vt.使困惑，混淆，混乱confused adj.困惑的，不解的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱8frighten vt.使惊吓，使害怕frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Mary was too frightened to see the frightening scene.(frighten)2The confusing problem really confuses the confused boy，who is always confused about such things.(confuse)3David defended his idea that each of us should refuse to buy foreign products in defence of our national industry.(defend)4It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is，many people die of starvation(starve)5I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and，whats more，no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)6While the experts agree that this kind of food is harmless，it will be harmful to the teenagers if they eat it too much frequently.(harm)7The Latin American，on the other hand，often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a great distance between himself and the person he is speaking to.(distant)阅读词汇1curtain n窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布 2garbage n美(生活)垃圾3normal n& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)4teenager n(1319岁的)青少年5argument n争吵，辩论；论点，论据6behavior n行为，举止7emergency n突发事件；紧急情况8clinic n诊所9adolescence n青春期拓展联想1“能说会道”四姐妹argue v争吵，辩论quarrel v争吵，口角discuss v讨论，商讨debate v辩论，讨论2.记住“容忍”四兄弟tolerate vt.忍受，容忍bear vt.忍受stand vt.忍受put up with 忍受，容忍3.“害怕，惊恐”同义词frightened adj.害怕的scared adj.感到惊恐的alarmed adj.恐慌的terrified adj.害怕的，恐惧的短语多维应用高频短语1stay up 不睡觉，熬夜2along with 与一起3at present 现在4turn up 调高(音量)；出现语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Worried about their son working in a distant area，the mother stayed up all night and at last she，along with her husband，went to see him.The son is working hard at present and often chats with her on the phone.5be hard on 对苛刻/严厉6cant wait to do. 迫不及待地做某事 7be supposed to 应该8take in 吸收；欺骗语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空When I was young，my mother was hard on me and she thought I was supposed to be hardworking.Every time I came back from school，she couldnt wait to question me about my exam results.So I seldom stayed at home.9mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀10keep up with 赶上，跟上11do with 处理，对付12let out 放出；泄露13depend on 依赖，依靠语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空This year my mother is in her seventies，and she finds it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern technology.She tends to forget some emails or get them mixed upLuckily，I can help her to do with them.拓展联想1“v. up”短语全接触turn up调高(音量)；出现clear up澄清；放晴pick up捡起；学会bring up抚养；教养dress up穿上盛装；打扮2.“v. on”短语大集合count on 依靠insist on 坚持keep on 继续carry on 继续；进行turn/switch on 打开3.at相关短语集训营at present 目前；现在at first起初，最初at once立刻，马上at dusk 在黄昏时刻at least 至少句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1has/have宾语宾语补足语Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.为了环保，我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。For environmental reasons，wed better have these wastes recycled.2.as if “似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.我们将把那儿的老人当成自己的亲人对待。We will treat the old people there as if they were our own relatives.3.every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.每次我去看她时，她都全神贯注于研究工作。Every time I went to see her，she was absorbed in her research work.精讲8个考纲词汇1scene n(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；现场，事发地点(1)写出下列句中scene的含义(2017全国卷)It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75year history.(戏剧的)一场There were funny scenes when the pig ran into the shop.场面The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.现场The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.景色(2)链接写作一句多译交通事故发生后，警察立即赶到了现场。After the traffic accident happened，the police were on the spot at once.(spot)After the traffic accident happened，the police were on the scene at once.(scene)先理解再牢记on the scene(on the spot) 在现场behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene出场；登场名师点津scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene，where/in which the traffic accident happened.接到电话，警察匆忙赶到交通事故现场。2.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不高兴的，失望的 vt.使不高兴，使失望；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)(1)单句语法填空In my opinion，there is no point being upset about/at/over it.She was upset to know(know) that her application for the position was refused.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达) She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.(高级表达) It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.(高级表达) What upset her/made her upset was that he had left without saying goodbye.先理解再牢记(1)get/be upset about/at/over sth.为某事烦心be upset to do sth.因做某事感到沮丧be upset that.为烦心(2)upset oneself about sth.某人为某事自寻烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that.让某人烦心的是名师点津upset作形容词时为表语形容词，不能作定语；upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。3.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受(1)单句语法填空They had some excellent players，so they certainly deserved to win (win) that match.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达) What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve consideration.(高级表达) What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve considering/to be considered先理解再牢记deserve to do sth.(某人)值得做某事deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/关注名师点津当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，是主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。4.insist vi.坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求(1)单句语法填空The man insisted on finding(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.The doctor insisted that she was(be) seriously ill and that she (should) be operated(operate) on immediately.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He insisted on making an apology to his teacher for his rudeness.(高级表达)He insisted that he (should) make an apology to his teacher for his rudeness.先理解再牢记insist on (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事insist that.坚持认为，坚决要求名师点津下列动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should) do”：一坚持(insist)，二命令(order，command)，三建议(advise，suggest，propose)，四要求(demand，require，request，ask)，外加一个敦促(urge)。insist不表示“坚决要求”，suggest不表示“建议”，后面的从句用陈述语气。5harm vt.& n伤害(1)单句语法填空I meant no harm to you only to keep you from failing.If we know that gossip(闲话) can be harmful (harm)，then why do so many of us do it?(2)链接写作一句多译如果使用不当，这种药物会对你造成伤害。If used improperly，the medicine will do/cause harm to you/do you harm(harm)If used improperly，the medicine will be harmful to you (harmful)先理解再牢记(1)cause harm to.对造成伤害/有害harm sb.(do harm to sb.do sb.harm) 伤害某人There is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有害处mean no harm to.对没有恶意(2)be harmful to.对有害佳句背诵Dont lose heart; there is no harm in trying again.6.forbid vt.禁止，不准(1)单句语法填空The school forbids smoking (smoke) in the office.Its forbidden(forbid) for us to play on the lawn belonging to him.(2)链接写作一句多译家长应该禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。Parents should forbid their children to play computer games for a long time at home.(不定式)Parents should forbid their children from playing computer games for a long time at home.(动名词)先理解再牢记(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.(forbid sb.from doing sth.) 禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的；严禁的Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的佳句背诵Smoking is forbidden here.7.tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看，护理(1)单句语法填空Doctors are tending to the wounded now.(2)链接写作一句多译如果我不听从妈妈的建议，她就会生气。My mother will tend to get angry if I dont follow her advice.(tend)My mother will have a tendency to get angry if I dont follow her advice.(tendency)先理解再牢记(1)tend to do sth.倾向于做某事；易于做某事tend (to).照看/护理tend to/towards sth.倾向于某事物(2)tendency n倾向，趋势have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向8.limit nC限制；极限；界限 vt.限制(1)单句语法填空We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.Our life has a limit，but knowledge is limitless(limit)The couple set a limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter.In a knowledge era，lifelong learning is not limited(limit) to a traditional classroom.(2)链接写作完成句子一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving the people.先理解再牢记(1)set a limit to 限制，控制without limit无限制地beyond the limit 超过限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(2)limit.to.把限制在be limited to .受限制于(3) limitless adj.无限制的佳句背诵I believe that my son will go beyond the limit and beyond himself.诠释3个核心短语1be supposed to 应该，应当，被认为(1)单句语法填空Students are supposed (suppose) to obey the rules at school.The man (who was) supposed to be (be) a beggar by the public was really a police officer in disguise.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)You should/ought to have handed in your homework yesterday.(高级表达)You are supposed to have handed in your homework yesterday.(suppose)先理解再牢记(1)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be supposed to have done sth.本应该做某事(实际未做)be supposed to be.被认为是(2)suppose/supposing (that). 假定/假如佳句背诵Supposing/Suppose that there was an earthquake，what would be the right way to escape？2.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉(1)单句语法填空Like most mothers，she stayed at home while the children were young.She is deliberately staying away from the meeting.(2)链接写作一句多译今晚我不想睡觉，等着看深夜电视节目。I want to stay up tonight and watch the late show.(stay up)I want to stay awake tonight and watch the late show.(stay awake)先理解再牢记stay at home 待在家中stay behind 留下来stay away (from) 躲避；不接近(某人)stay awake 不睡觉佳句背诵Could you please stay behind after others have gone and help me clear up? 3.mix up 弄乱，混淆；搅匀，拌和(1)单句语法填空This kind of paint mixes easily with water.Youre always mixing me up with my twin brother.(2)链接写作完成句子他的解释不但没帮她的忙，反而把她搞糊涂了。Instead of helping her，his explanation only mixed her up先理解再牢记mix up with分不清；与(某人)混在一起mix.with.把和混合mix with sth.与某物相融合佳句背诵The postman was mixed up，so he delivered the package to the wrong house.突破3个高考句型1(教材P23) Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。句型公式句中has his arms crossed是have sth.done结构。(1)单句语法填空He had his car repaired(repair) soon after the accident.Teachers wont have us copying(copy) from other students homework.Im sorry I cant go with you.I have some clothes to wash(wash)(2)链接写作一句多译一旦他下定决心，就没有什么能让他改变。Once he makes up his mind，nothing can have him change it.(have)Once he makes up his mind，nothing can get him to change it.(get)先理解再牢记have的常用句型结构：(1)“have sth.done”的两种含义：(主语)让别人做某事，相当于get sth.done(主语)遭遇到某种不幸(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事cant/wont have sb.doing sth.不能容忍/允许某人做某事(3)have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)2.(教材P35) Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。句型公式as if(as though)“似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句，它也可用在look，seem，sound等系动词后引导表语从句。(1)单句语法填空She looks after the orphan as if he were (be) her own child.The class burst into cheers as if we had discovered (discover) a new world.The room looks as if/though it isnt huge enough to contain so many books and magazines.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He opened his mouth as if he would say something.(高级表达)He opened his mouth as if to say something.(省略形式)先理解再牢记as if/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态：as if/though名师点津如as if从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词。3.(教材P37) Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每次我看DVD，他就催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。句型公式句中every time是名词短语，相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)I still remember that for the first time we met at school，you were reading in the classroom.去掉forThe day I left here，and they all came to see me off.去掉andYou are welcome to come back any time you will want to.去掉will(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)As soon as Lang Ping stepped into the stadium，nobody could stay seated.(高级表达) The moment/minute/instant/second Lang Ping stepped into the stadium，nobody could stay seated.(the瞬间名词)先理解再牢记every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。常用来引导时间状语从句的名词词组有：(1)由time构成的名词词组：each time，the first/last time，next time，any time等。(2)the瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等。(3)the时间名词：the day/week/year，the spring/summer/ autumn/winter等。名师点津the first time可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。for the first time 也表示“第一次”，只作状语，不引导从句。.单句语法填空1It is impolite to have your guest waiting (wait) all the time.2The little girl got frightened (frighten) when she saw a big dog.3They rushed to the scene，where a terrible traffic accident happened.4The teacher gave a clear explanation (explain) on the use of the word.5Parents are supposed to trust (trust) their children，which is beneficial to their growth.6He wishes to document it in some form or another，every time he sees (see) something new.7I was so annoyed (annoy) that I decided to write a letter to the newspaper to discover the truth.8When the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands，as if in defence.9The programs goals are to help girls develop basic skills of solving problems and handling (handle) relationships with others.10Fishkeeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour (behave) in the glass tank and study their entire life cycle.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1No one can tolerate laughed at in public.tolerate 后加 being2They got lost in the desert and starved to die.diedeath3The man with who you shook hands just now is my teacher.whowhom4Everything went on as usual as though nothing had been happened.去掉been5Now Alice，along with hundreds of others，are out of work.areis6Billy was the youngest boy on the hike，but he kept up the others.up后加with7Every time when she arrives home，she always turns on the TV first.去掉when8The old man insisted completing the marathon，even though he was exhausted.insisted后加on9With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves pay attention to.paypaying10In my opinion，soldiers should always be ready to defend their country and people on any kind of attacks.onagainst.课文语法填空根据P2223课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day 1earlier (early) than expected.Mom wanted to surprise the boys.But when 2.touching (touch) the dog Spot，she found it was tired and hungry，3.so she asked Eric what he had done with the money they 4.left (leave)And at this time，Dad opened the curtains and found the room was in 5a mess.He became very angry，saying he couldnt trust Daniel and that this was not a family where bad 6.behavior (behave) went unpunished.Daniel felt 7.unhappy (happy) and shut the door.He decided not to tell