形容词和副词的使用.ppt

形容词和副词专项复习,形容词,1. 花园里有很多美丽的花。,（一）形容词的作用以及位置,现在我有某件重要的事情要告诉你。,There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.,I have something important to tell you right now.,作定语，位于名词之前和不定代词之后。,2. 这首歌听起来很好听。,他一直保持沉默。,The song sounds nice.,He kept silent all the time.,做表语，放在系动词之后，构成“主系表”句式，说明主语的性质和特征。,你知道的系动词有哪些？,be; sound; look; smell; feel; taste; keep; get become; turn etc.,3. 我的宠物狗的死让我很伤心。,我发现学好英语很难。,The death of my pet dog made me very sad.,I find it very hard to learn English well.,做宾语补足语，位于宾语之后。,你常用的“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构有哪些？,make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语； find + 宾语+ 宾语补足语,4. 不要嘲笑残疾人。,我们对老人应当有礼貌。,Dont laugh at the disabled.,We are supposed to be polite to the old.,某些形容词放在定冠词the之后，相当于名词，可以表示具备某一特征的一类人。,你常用的“ the + adj. ”表示一类人的短语有哪些？,the old / young / poor / rich / blind / deaf / disabled / wounded / pregnant / black / yellow etc.,（二）形容词的比较等级原级、比较级和最高级,形容词比较等级的变化,（1）单音节词和少数双音节词； （2）其他的双音节词和多音节词； （3）个别形容词的不规则变化： good / well bad / ill many / much little far,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,farther / further,farthest / furthest,ill做表语，意为“不舒服的”，做定语，意为“坏的，邪恶的”,2. 形容词比较级的一般用法,（1）吉姆和汤姆一样高。,（2）吉姆不如汤姆高。,英语不如数学难。,Jim is as tall as Tom.,表示 “A=B”, 用“ as as “结构，注意asas结构中间用形容词的原级。,Jim is not as / so tall as Tom.,English is not as / so difficult as math.,English is less difficult than math.,表示 “AB”, 用“ not as/so as “结构，对于多音节词，也可以用“less than”结构,昆明的天气比郑州的天气好。,穿红衣服的那个女孩比穿绿衣服的那个女孩漂亮。,德国的汽车比中国的汽车贵很多。,The weather in Kunming is better than that in Zhengzhou.,The girl in red is more beautiful than the one in green.,The cars in Germany are much more expensive than those/the ones in China.,在比较级中，为了避免重复，从句中常用一些词来代替前边提到过的名词，the one替代单数可数名词；the ones/those替代可数名词复数形式；that替代不可数名词。,3. 形容词的最高级,这部电影是最令人激动的。,He is the best student is our class.,The movie is the most exciting.,三者或三者以上比较，用形容词的最高级形式，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the.,他是我们班上最好的学生。,吉姆是那三个当中最高的。,Jim is the tallest of the three.,姚明是中国最棒的篮球运动员。,Yaoming is the best basketball player in China.,在最高级里，of后面接表示比较对象的复数名词或者数词，in后面接表示地点或范围的名词。 如： Shanghai is the biggest city _ all _ China.,4. 形容词比较级和最高级的某些特殊用法,（1）他是那双胞胎里个字比较高的那个。,（2）春天，天气越来越暖和了。,女大十八变，越变越好看。,He is the taller (one) of the twins.,表示“两者之间较的那一个”，用“the + 比较级”。,It gets warmer and warmer in spring.,Most girls become more and more beautiful as they grow up.,表示 “越来越”，用“比较级+比较级”或“more and more + 多音节形容词”。,（3）朋友越多，我们越感到开心。,你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好。,The more friends we have, the happier well feel.,The harder you study, the better grades youll get.,表示 “越,就越”，用“the +比较级,the +比较级”。 如：至于钱，越多越好；但是至于家庭作业，越 少越好。,As for money, the more, the better; but as for homework, the less, the better.,（4）他的年龄是我的两倍。,（5）撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠之一。,这道菜是最好吃的菜肴之一。,He is twice as old as me.,表示“几倍于”，用“倍数 + as as”,Sahara is one of the biggest deserts in the world.,The dish is one of the most delicious dishes.,表示 “最之一”，用“one of + 最高级 + 可数名词复数”。,（6）这是第二个最糟糕的消息。,（7） 比较级和最高级的转换:最高级往往可以和含有other; else等词的比较级进行转换。如： 他是我们班里最高的。,It is the second worst news.,表示“第几最的”，用“序数词 + 最高级”,He is the tallest in our class.,He is taller than any other student in our class.,He is taller than the other students in our class.,He is taller than anyone/anybody else in our class.,Nobody else is taller than him in our class.,He is _ young.,He is _ younger than me,在下面的横线上填入合适的副词,只能修饰原级的副词：so; very; too; quite; rather; enough etc. 多用来修饰比较级的副词：a little; a lot; much; even; far etc.,副词,（一）副词的构成,1. 本身即副词，如：,2. adj. + -ly构成的副词，如：,3. adj. 和 adv.相同的副词，如：,now; here; there; already; yet etc.,usually; quickly; silently etc.,hard; fast; well etc.,（二）副词的种类,1. 时间、频率副词，如：,2. 地点副词，如：,3. 方式副词，如：,4. 程度副词，如：,5. 疑问副词，如：,now; tomorrow; seldom etc.,here; there; home; abroad; outside; nearby; anywhere; etc.,carefully; easily; hard; fast etc.,very; too; so; much; rather; quite etc.,how; where; why; when; how long etc.,friendly; lonely; lovely; lively,（二）副词的位置,1. 他们在大声地唱歌。,他专心听老师讲课。,They are singing loudly.,He listens to the teacher carefully.,动词 + (宾语)+ adv.,2. 幸运的是，他通过了考试。,突然，他从楼梯上摔了下来。,然而，他没有给我回电话。,Luckily, he passed the exam.,Suddenly, he fell off the stairs.,However, he didnt call me back.,位于句首，用来表明说话人的语气和态度或者衔接上下句子。,3. 他上学经常迟到。,我也会弹钢琴。,He is often late for school.,I can also play the piano.,be + adv.; 情态动词/助动词 + adv. + v.,4. 那个男孩跑的相当快。,他太小了，不能去学校。,He is too young to go to school.,The boy runs quite fast.,adv. + adv. / adj.,He is not old enough to go to school.,（四）副词的比较等级 副词的比较等级和形容词几乎相同，但副词的最高级前的定冠词the往往省略。,他工作和我一样努力。,他打电子游戏不如我。,今天雨下的甚至比昨天还要大。,运动会上他跳的最高,He works as hard as me.,He doesnt play computer games as / so well as me.,It rains even more heavily today than yesterday .,He jumps highest in the sports meeting.,（五）常用副词辨析,1. too to,2. (not) enough to do,3. hard / hardly,4. also / either / neither,5. So / Neither ,6. how long / how far / how often / how soon,7. already / yet,8. most / mostly / almost,most,(用以构成形容词或副词的最高级)最 三个问题中这是最难的。 Of the three questions, this is the most difficult. 2. (much的最高级)最多, 最大程度地 她付钱最大方。 She gave money most generously. 3. 非常, 很 这真是太不幸了。 It is really most unfortunate.,mostly,1. 大多数地, 大部分地; 主要地,这种树主要生长在气候温暖的地方。,This kind of trees grows mostly in warm climates.,2. 一般地, 通常,星期天我们一般不在家。,We are mostly out on Sundays.,almost,几乎, 差不多,他们抵达那里时, 天几乎黑了。,It was almost dark when they got there.,1. Believe yourself! You are _ to decide how to do it by yourself. A. enough old B. old enough C. young enough D. enough young 2. - Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of the English words? - He _ guesses the meanings of the new words. He uses his dictionary all the time. A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes 3. Though he lives in the countryside, he never feels _. A. afraid of B. lonely C. alone D. sadly,1. -How about the dishes? -Fantastic! Nothing tastes _. A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse 2. -I didnt know you take a bus to school. -Oh. I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually 3. -Have you _ read the