八年级人教版上册知识点学习与巩固：unit3i’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister

Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 词组1. long hair 长头发 2. How are you? 你身体好吗？3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago多久前（的事） 6.more outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图 8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10. in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我们看起来一样， They look different他们看起来不同 12. the same to 多是一样的 13. quite the same 完全一样 14. all the same 还是， 同样应 15. look like 看起来像.一样，而look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一点 18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物 19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中 20. make a list of 列出清单 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 23. is good at sports 擅长体育 24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. thats not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 ( be important for sb.)26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down 写下来； put out 伸出，扑灭； put away 收起来，收好；put off推迟； put ones heart into全神贯注于,全身心投入27. opposite views 相反的观点 28. a weekend teacher 周末教师29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心 30. elementary school students 小学生31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处 32. have good grades 成绩出色 33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 34. cant stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助 36. in ones free time在业余时间37. one of +复数名词（代词）其中之一 38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用做 39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 从开始 41. next to 在旁边，紧靠42. be famous for 因 而著名，因而广为人知； be famous as 作为而知名43. all together 总计，总共 44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等知识要点: 形容词的用法与级别1) 形容词的作用 形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语，如： Our school looks very beautiful. (表语) There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定语) Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (宾语补足语)2) 形容词的级别 形容词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级，当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级，当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。 在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级，在原级后加上est就成为最高级。 一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est，词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st，重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er或est，如：longlongerlongest，nicenicernicest，bigbiggerbiggest。以辅音字母加y为结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est，如：earlyearlierearliest，dirtydirtierdirtiest，busybusierbusiest。多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more，最高级应在前面加上most， 如：importantmore importantmost important，difficultmore difficultmost difficult。有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律， 如：good/wellbetterbest， bad/badlyworseworst，many/muchmoremost， littlelessleast，farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest。形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than或or，如：The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.上海的天气比北京的天气热.Which subject is more important, English or math?英语和数学, 哪个学科更重要?形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the，句型中应给出比较范围，如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流.The third truck carries the most books of all.第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多.两个人或物比较时，如果只说明两者相同或不同，则可使用as.as.句型，否定句为not as (so).as.句型，这里形容词仍使用原级，如：Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大.Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大.典型例题：1.The classroom is _ clean _ it was yesterday. Sorry. I forgot to clean it. A. as; as B. so; as C. not so ; as D. more; than解析：本题句意为：-教室不如昨天干净。-对不起，我忘记打扫了。根据句意，首先排除B和D;A表示的是“教室和昨天一样干净”，不符合答句要求，故选C.2. Colours can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel解析：在主动语态中，使役动词（如 make, let, have）后面的动词不定式中的to要省略；在被动语态中，使役动词后面的动词不定式中的to不能省略。故选D.s知识要点all和 both的用法与区别all代表或修饰两个以上的人或事物，或不可数的东西。可以做主语、表语、同位语和定语。例句：All of us like to eat potato chips.（作主语）=We all like to eat potato cjips.（作同位语）我们所有的人都喜欢吃薯条。You have not eaten all (of) the bread.你的面包没有吃完。both是指“两者都”；而all是指“三个或三个以上的人或物都”，可以作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。注意它们的区别：例句：They were all waiting outside the gate.他们（三个以上）都在大门外等着。They were both waiting outside the gate.他们两个都在大门外等着。 随堂达标一 、单项选择 1. Is your brother good at _basketball?Yes, he is.A. to playB. plays C. played D. playing2. This book is _ as that one.A. same B. different C. the same D. difference3.We all like Tina，so she is very _ in schoolA. pretty B. beautiful C. funny D. popular4. Mary likes to have friends who are different _her.A. at B. of C. from D. for5. Sandy is _ at playing soccer than Simon.A. better B. good C. well D. best二 、用单词的适当形式填空1. Bob enjoys _ (tell) jokes.2. It is very necessary for us _ (read) English in the morning.3. He can hardly make the baby _ (stop) crying.4. The movie is very _ and I am _ in it. ( interest)5. 6. Both of _ (they) are outgoing.6. He sings _ (well) than his sister.7. Here are some _ (photo) for you 三 、完成句子 1. 刘英不像她姐姐那样擅长运动。 _2. 一个好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。 _3. 李强比李壮胖得多。 _4.Lucy和Lily都喜欢滑冰。 _5.尽管天在下雨，工人们没有停止工作。 _6.我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。 _四 、短文填空only, it, hundred, ask, meal, about, always, how, what, about, but, It was Mr Hills birthday. He was one (1)_ years old and many people came to his birthday party. A reporter (记者) came to the party and (2)_ him a few questions.“Many people want to know (3)_ you live long,” the reporter said, “Could you tell us (4)_ it?” “That is I (5)_ get up at six in the morning,” said Hill. “And have three (6)_ a day. Never drink.”“(7)_,” said the reporter, “my uncle also did so, and he (8)_ lived to be eighty. (9)_ do you think of that?”“He didnt keep (10)_ long enough,” was the old mans answer.五、语法练习1. He plays baseball _. He is _ at sportsA. well, wellB. good, goodC. well, good D. good, well2. _ they look different, they have some similarities.A. But B. As C. Although D. When3. Im a little _ than my brother,A. tall B. taller C. the tall D. the taller4. He was too tired，