2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（六）（含解析）外研版.docx

高考提能练(六) Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications.阅读理解2019合肥市高三质量预测Annette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40yearold, although she just turned 70. She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.She looks so young that people mistake her for the daughter, when shes out with her husband of 54 years, but I suppose he isnt complaining.Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”. The woman doesnt touch anything that has been cooked.And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater, to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink. But the resident of MiamiDade County, Florida, didnt always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly, as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her!When she started off, Mrs. Larkins was just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated that she would look like a 40yearold at the age of 70. Over the 27 years, Mrs. Larkins has been eating raw food, and she has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets.Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, but Annette doesnt even take an aspirin.体裁：说明文题材：健康主题：如何保持健康【解题导语】本文主要介绍了 Mrs. Larkins是如何保持健康年轻的。【难句分析】Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”分析：本句包含两个分句。第一个分句中“the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet”为宾语从句，省略了连接词that；“consisting of. seeds and nuts”为现在分词短语作定语；“grown in her own garden”为过去分词短语作定语。译文：Larkins夫人说她的美丽的秘诀在于她的由那些被种植在她自己的园子里的有机蔬菜、水果、种子和坚果组成的特殊饮食，她把这种特殊饮食称为“年轻的源泉”。1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe organic food. BHer beauty.CSpecially cooked food. DHer raw diet.答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“she follows a special raw diet”及画线词所在句子的前半部分“Mrs.Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet，consisting of organic vegetables，fruits，seeds and nuts grown in her own garden”可知，it是指上文提到的那种生吃食物的饮食。故选D项。2What kind of person does the author think Mrs. Larkins is?AStrongwilled. BHonest.CModest. DOpenminded.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段的倒数第二句“It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever”及倒数第二段第二句中的“Over the 27 years，Mrs.Larkins has been eating raw food”可知，Mrs.Larkins是一位意志坚定的人。故选A项。3What did the woman do with her healthy secrets?AShe sold them to the local people.BShe abandoned them at the age of 70.CShe publicized them in various ways.DShe improved them with her husbands help.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“Mrs.Larkins has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets”可知，Mrs. Larkins利用各种方式推广她的健康秘诀。故选C项。4What is the authors attitude towards Mrs. Larkinss lifestyle?ADisapproving. BSupportive.CSympathetic. DSkeptical.答案与解析：B考查观点态度。根据第四段最后两句“And what a great decision that was.I mean，just look at her”及最后一段对Larkins夫妇的情况的描述可知，作者对她的这种生活方式是支持的。.完形填空2019昆明调研 You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten. I didnt considered lots of career _1_ when I graduated from high school. Like most students who earned good grades in math and science classes, I found people _2_ me to be an engineer. But all of that changed when I went to my _3_.I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very first Biology _4_. I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of _5_ you see in TV shows, old and strict. What I got was exactly _6_. Dr. Espinoza was a caring and _7_ teacher, and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology. Her exciting classes made me _8_ that I had other choices besides being a(n) _9_. It meant I was headed for a career in biological research._10_ Dr. Espinoza and many other professors like her, I found that scientists arent just what we _11_ on the National Geographic Channel. They are real people who answer real questions and _12_ real problems. This led me to seek out _13_ to do real science projects and see if I _14_ it. While I was at university, I learned how to ask good questions, how to _15_ experiments and collect data, and how to share what I learned with people. As it _16_， I loved every minute of it.Falling in love with _17_ was a long process for me, but it led me to a job I love. Like the science itself, my journey toward being a scientist was _18_， but helped along by many teachers and professors who _19_ me the way. Now, I try my best to learn new things and _20_ new knowledge.体裁：记叙文题材：成长经历主题：职业选择【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”上大学后，老师和教授们对“我”的专业和择业产生的深远影响。【高频词回顾】realize v意识到；实现；(所担心的事)发生，产生due to由于；因为turn out 结果是；原来是1A.development BdifficultyCchoices Drequirements答案与解析：C根据8空后的“that I had other choices. in biological research”可知，高中毕业时，“我”没考虑过众多的职业选择(choices)。development “发展”；difficulty “困难”；requirement “所需的东西”。2A.appointing BforcingCallowing Dencouraging答案与解析：D像大多数数学和科学课程出众的学生一样，人们鼓励(encouraging)“我”以后成为一名工程师。appoint “任命，安排”；force “迫使”；allow “允许，准许”。3A.university BofficeCroom Dlab答案与解析：A根据下文中的“While I was at university, I learned. what I learned with people”可知，上大学(university)后，一切都发生了改变。4A.league BlectureCtest Dteamwork答案与解析：B根据下文中的“and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology”可知，此处填入的词在范畴上应与classes一致，故lecture “讲座”符合语境。5A.agent BvolunteerChost Dprofessor答案与解析：D根据语境可知，此处指坐等教授(professor)的到来。agent “代理人，经纪人”；volunteer “志愿者”；host “主人，节目主持人”。6A.opposite BtraditionalCtypical Dsimilar答案与解析：A根据上文可知，坐等教授时，“我”以为即将来上课的老师就如同电视节目中看到的那样古板、严肃，但后来“我”发现她是一位体贴且富有热情的(enthusiastic)老师。故先前想象的与实际见到的完全相反(opposite)。traditional “传统的”；typical “典型的”；similar “相似的”。7A.average BcasualCenthusiastic Dsevere答案与解析：C参见上题解析。average “平均的，正常的，一般的”；casual “漫不经心的，随便的”；severe “极为恶劣的，严厉的”。8A.realize BregretCrefuse Drecall答案与解析：A她令人振奋的课使“我”意识到(realize)除了成为一名工程师(engineer)，“我”还可以从事生物学研究。9A.lawyer BeducatorCscholar Dengineer答案与解析：D参见上题解析。第一段中的“engineer”是暗示。10A.As to BDue toCOn behalf of DIn spite of答案与解析：B由于(Due to) Dr. Espinoza和许多其他像她一样的教授的影响，“我”发现科学家并非像我们在国家地理频道上了解到(learn about)的那样。As to “关于，至于”；On behalf of “代表”；In spite of “尽管”。11A.take care of Bmake fun ofClearn about Dsearch for答案与解析：C参见上题解析。12A.solve BbringCraise Dignore答案与解析：A他们是回答真实问题并解决(solve)实际问题的有血有肉的人。13A.concepts BopportunitiesCfaith Dambition答案与解析：B这引领着“我”去寻找做真正的科学研究项目的机会(opportunities) 并看一下“我”是否喜欢(enjoyed)它。concept“概念，观念”；faith“信任，信仰”；ambition“夙愿，抱负”。14A.enjoyed BdoubtedCrecommended Dacknowledged答案与解析：A参见上题解析。下文中的“loved”亦是提示。doubt“怀疑”；recommend“推荐，建议”；acknowledge“承认，感谢”。15A.replace BpredictCconduct Dcopy答案与解析：C在大学里，“我”学到了如何问好的问题，如何做(conduct)实验和收集数据，以及如何和别人分享“我”了解到的东西。conduct experiments“做实验”，为固定用法。16A.came about Bbroke upCset off Dturned out答案与解析：D结果是(turned out)，“我”喜欢科学研究的每一分钟。come about“发生，造成”；break up“粉碎，破碎”；set off“出发，动身”。17A.literature BscienceClanguage Dart答案与解析：B根据上文做科学研究项目的描述可知B项符合语境。18A.precious BsmoothCbeneficial Dslow答案与解析：D虽然成为科学家之路是耗时的(slow)，但一路上有很多老师和教授给“我”引路(showed me the way)。19A.promised BshowedCleft Dawarded答案与解析：B参见上题解析。20A.record BadmireCcreate Dforget答案与解析：C现在“我”在努力学习新东西并创造(create)新知识。.短文改错2019福州适应性练习 When asking what I would like to send to the poor children living in the mountain villages, I think of books.On the one hand, the children there are eager to gain knowledges, but they are too poor to go to school. For this reason, I hope we will love the books. On the other hand, I think everyone have the right to education and it is of great important to help those people who need it. My books will give them not wisdom but also happiness. I bet that I will be pleasure to see those childrens smile faces in the sunshine after receiving the presents. As a old saying goes, “There is kindness to be found everywhere.” Lets to give presents to people whom we love or who need help.答案：When askin what I would like to send to the poor children living in the mountain villages, I think of books. On the one hand, the children there are eager to gain knowledge， but they are too poor to go to school. For this reason, I hope w will love the books. On the other hand, I think everyone hav the right to education and it is of great importan to help those people who need it. My books will give them not wisdom but also happiness. I bet that I will be pleasur to see those childrens smil faces in the sunshine after receiving the presents. As old saying goes, “There is kindness to be found everywhere.” Lets give presents to people whom we love or who need help.asking改为asked。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。knowledges改为knowledge。考查名词。knowledge是不可数名词，故将knowledges改为knowledge。we改为they。考查代词。此处表示我希望他们会喜欢这些书，故将we改为they。have改为has。考查主谓一致。主语是everyone，故谓语动词用第三人称单数has。important改为importance。考查固定用法。be ofn.beadj.。在not后面加only。考查固定用法。根据语境可知，此处是not only. but also“不但，而且”固定用法。pleasure改为pleased。考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处作I的表语，表明人的感受，应该用pleased，表示“高兴的”。smile改为smiling。考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词faces，说明faces的“笑”的动作，故用smile的现在分词形式作定语。a改为an。考查冠