2020版高考英语复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits习题（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits假定你是李华,你校将于下周六举行“我的拿手菜(MySpecialRecipe)”大赛,并举办健康饮食讲座。你的留学生朋友Jackson对中国饮食很感兴趣,请你用英语写一封e-mail邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点:1.活动时间和地点;2.活动的内容和意义。DearJackson,OurschoolwillholdacookingcompetitionnextSaturday,whichistitled“MySpecialRecipe”.IknowyoureinterestedinChinesefood,soIdliketoinviteyoutoattendit.Thecompetitionisintendedtohighlightthestudentspracticalcookingskills,assiststudentsingettingintohealthyeatinghabitsandenrichtheirschoollifeaswell.Itisboundtobeathrillingscene,whereyoucantasteavarietyofdifferentdishesandfoods.Inaddition,alectureonhealthydietswillalsobedelivered,fromwhichyoucanlearnhowtodevelopahealthyeatinghabit.Imlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文邀请信。2.行文逻辑:引出话题活动内容期待。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:beinterestedin(对感兴趣),invitesbtodosth(邀请某人做某事),beintendedto(专门为设计的),beboundto(一定),avarietyof(各种各样的),inaddition(另外)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定语从句:whichistitled“MySpecialRecipe”,whereyoucantasteavarietyofdifferentdishesandfoods,fromwhichyoucanlearnhowtodevelopahealthyeatinghabit;宾语从句:youreinterestedinChinesefood;不定式短语作宾语:howtodevelopahealthyeatinghabit等。.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.verbn.4.eyevt.5.lungn.6.throatn.7.symptomn.8.insurancen.9.captainn.10.lifestylen.11.questionnairen.核心词汇1.n.饮食;日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食 2.adj.强健的,健康的;合适的v.适合,合身3.vi.朝方向前进拓展词汇1.adj.稀少的;罕有的adv.稀少地;极少地rarenessn.稀奇;珍贵2.adj.不健康的;有碍健康的adj.健康的n.健康3.adj.富裕的;有钱的n.财富4.adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的n.焦虑;忧虑5.vt.伤害injuryn.损伤;伤害;受伤处adj.受伤的6.painn.疼痛;(常用复数)辛苦,努力v.使痛苦;使疼痛adj.疼痛的painlessadj.无痛的;不引起痛苦的7.adj.正常的;一般的n.正常状态adj.不正常的8.adj.超重的;(人)太胖的v.重;称重;权衡n.重量;体重9.vi.呼吸n.呼吸;气息;一口气10.adj.吓人的;可怕的adv.非常awfulnessn.糟糕;恶劣;难受.短语检测1.至少2.朝前进3.生病4.患感冒5.宁愿6.喜欢甜食7.锻炼8.迷恋9.不上班10.支付的费用.佳句再现1.Iaweek. 我每周至少锻炼两个小时。2.WhenZhouKaismothersawhimthefrontdoor,shehimanxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。3.ButIwasplayfootballintherain.但那是因为我很傻,竟然冒雨踢足球。4.Sofrom,Imanormalkindofperson. 所以,正如你们从我所说的话中可以看出来的一样,我是一个正常的人。5.youllbereallytiredtomorrow. 现在就上床睡觉,否则明天你会很累的。.课文回顾ZhouKaiisaseniorschoolstudent.Heisa1.(health)boy.Hisfamilyhavefishaboutfourtimesaweek.Freshfruitandgreenvegetablesarealsoaveryimportantpartoftheirdiet.Theydonteattoomuchfat2.sugar.Hedoesnthaveasweettooth.He3.rathereatanicepieceoffruit. ZhouKaiiscrazy4.footballandiscaptainoftheclassteamandontheSeniorHighteam.Twoyearsago,hebrokehisarm5.(play)football.Theinjurywasquite6.(pain)andhecouldntmovehisarm.Ashe7.(take)alotofexercise,heisveryfit.He8.(rare)catchesacold.Butlastweek,ZhouKai9.(catch)acold.Thats10.hewasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain. .单元语法名词用作动词;will和begoingto表将来的动作巧学助记1.un-开头的形容词unhealthy不健康的unfair不公正的unusual不寻常的unaware不知道的unreasonable不合理的2.over构成的复合词overweight adj.超重overjoyed adj. 极为高兴的overwork v.& n.过度劳累oversleep v.睡过头overspend v. 超支;花得多3. n.+y.adj.wealthy 富有的thirsty 口渴的smelly 有臭味的guilty 内疚的tasty 美味的1fitadj.(suitablefor,goodenoughfor)合适的,恰当的,胜任的;(ingoodhealth)健康的v.(tobetherightshapeandsizefor)适合,合身;(tobetherightsizeandshapeforaparticularspaceandnotbetoobig)适合,容得下;(fixorputsthintoplace)安装(1)keepfit保持健康(2)befitforsth适合/胜任某事befittodosth适合做某事(3)fitin(with)(与)合得来;相处融洽【易混辨析】fit,suit和match(1)fit多指大小、形状合适。(2)suit多指衣服、颜色、发式等适合某人的风格、性格等,或某种安排等合乎需要、对某人来说很方便。如:Thesuitfitsherperfectly,butIdontthinkthecoloursuitsher.这身套装很合她身,但我觉得颜色不适合她。Iworkpart-time,whichsuitsmefine.我做兼职工作,这很适合我。(3)match多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的匹配。如:FewcitiesinEuropecanmatchtheculturalrichnessofBerlin.欧洲极少有城市能与柏林丰富的文化相媲美。温馨提示除了fit作动词时与match,suit的辨析很重要外,fit本身既作形容词又作动词这一点学生也易混淆。IdontthinkCarolisfitforthejob.我觉得卡萝尔不适合这份工作。Thefoodisnotfittoeat.这种食物不适合吃。Iwantedtoputthewardrobebehindthedoor,butIdontthinkitllfit.我本想把衣橱放在门后,但我觉得可能放不下。【活学活用】(1)Mywifehasnotbeeninverygoodshape,soshehastakenuptennistogetfit.我太太身体一直不太好,所以她为了健康开始打网球。(2)Hegovernthisschool.他不适合管理这所学校。(3)Iwasntsureifshewouldmyfriends.我不确定她是否会和我的朋友们相处融洽。(4)用fit,suit或match的适当形式填空Thewallpaperandthepaintprettywell.Thishairstyledoesntyou.Itriedthedressonbutitdidnt.Itwasalittlesmall.Ifwemetat2am,wouldthatyou?(5)一词多义根据语境判断下列句子中fit的含义。Theyfitasmokealarmtotheceilingyesterday.Idontthinkwellbeabletofitanymorepeopleintothecar.Policesaidthecarfitthedescriptionofthestolenvehicle.2anxiousadj.(worriedaboutsth)忧虑的,焦虑的;(feelingstronglythatyouwanttodosthorwantsthtohappen)渴望的,急切希望的(1)anxiouslyadv.焦急地,担忧地anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑(2)beanxiousabout对忧虑/担心/害怕beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物beanxious(forsb)todosth渴望(某人)做某事(3)beeagerforsthbehungryforsthbethirstyforsthlongforsthdesiresthhopefor/wishforsth渴望得到某物(4)beeagertodosthlongtodosthdesiretodosthhope/wishtodosthlookforwardtodoingsthbekeenondoingsthbekeentodosth渴望做某事【活学活用】(1)Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouraatime.我一直很焦虑,每次无法集中注意力超过一个小时。(2)Youcantimagineyoursafety.你无法想象我多么担心你的安全。(3)Theaimofthisprogrammeistoreducethe(anxious)ofthepatientsandhelpthemrelax. 3injurevt.(causephysicalharmtosomeoneoryourself,forexampleinanaccidentoranattack)损害,伤害(1)injuryn.损害,伤害injuredadj.受伤的(2)be/getinjured受伤theinjured伤者【活学活用】(1)Ihurtmylegwhileplayingfootball.Becauseofthisinjury,Ihadtomissschoolforaweek.我踢足球时伤了腿,因为这伤我不得不一周没去上学。(2)Sheinanaccidentduringthework. 工作期间她在一次事故中受了重伤。4headn.头;头脑;领袖v.(togotowards)朝前进headfor/towards/south/back(to)向(某处)行进/朝去/朝南行进/回【相关拓展】在英语中,许多名词可以转化为动词,这是很常见的一种现象。如:mothern.母亲v.给予母亲的关爱;像母亲般地照顾bookn.书v.预订eyen.眼睛v.看,注视fathern.父亲v.像父亲般地照顾;成为的父亲;发明fingern.手指v.用手指摸housen.房子v.提供住处nursen.护士v.照料soundn.声音v.听起来tasten.味道v.品尝【活学活用】(1)Nothavingfoundthemissinggirlintheforest,theyhadtoheadback.没有在森林里找到失踪的女孩,他们只好往回走。(2)根据语境从上面选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空Youllhavetoearlyifyouwanttoseethatfashionshow. Whensheheardaknock,shestoppedtalkingandforthedoor.Thechildrenthecakesgreedily,withtheirmouthswatering. Thehomelessarebeingintemporaryaccommodation. 5painn.U,C疼痛;痛苦,痛苦的经历;(pl.trouble,care,orefforttakentoaccomplishsomething)(复数)辛苦,努力v.使痛苦(1)haveapaininonesstomach/leg胃疼/腿疼bein(great)pain(非常)疼痛/痛苦(2)takepainstodosth/sparenopainstodosth不辞辛苦地做某事,尽心竭力地做某事(3)Nopain(s),nogain(s).不劳则无获。(4)painfuladj.令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的;(身体某个部位)疼痛的painlessadj.无痛的;不引起痛苦的【活学活用】(1)ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenImalreadyhungryandtheresnothingreadytoeat.当我已经很饿了,又没有现成的东西可以吃的时候,我觉得做饭是一件痛苦的事情。(2)单句填空Takethesepillsifyouarepain. Shetakes(pain)tokeepthehouseclean. Shedoesntwanttorecallthose(pain)experiences.(3)熟词生义根据语境判断句中pain的含义。Itpainsmetoseeyoulikethis.1pickup捡起,举起;(用车)去接/取;让某人搭车(船等);救起;(偶然)获得,学得;顺便买;接收;改良,改善pickupbadhabits染上陋习pick选出;辨认出【活学活用】(1)PeterdrovetoAnnshousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryingthroughthewindow.彼得开车去安的家里接他的狗,从窗户里看到托马斯和杰克正在哭泣。(2)根据语境判断下列句子中pickup的含义Thechildrenpickedupthelocalaccentsoon.Illpickyouupinacaratsevenoclock. Thelifeboatpickedupallthesurvivors. WecanpickupItaliantelevision. Herhealthsoonpickedupafterafewdaysrest. Ivegottopickupmycoatfromthecleaners. Illpickupsomethingfordinneronmywayhome.(3)用pick相关短语的适当形式填空Shewasabletoherfatherattheothersideoftheroom.Hisstorywasbythemedia,andhebecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworld.Hisstorywasasthebestbythejudges.Theeconomyisfinallybeginningtoagain.2thinkof想出;想起;考虑;想象(1)thinkhighly/alotof对评价很高thinklittle/badly/poorlyof/notthinkmuchof对评价不高thinkofas把看作(2)thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑;慎重思考温馨提示thinkof/about属于“动词+介词”构成的动词短语,宾语直接放于其后;而thinkover则为“动词+副词”结构,名词作宾语放于over之前或之后都是正确的,但代词作宾语必须放于think和over之间。如:Heisalwaysthinkingaboutmoney.他总是在考虑钱的事。Youcanthinkitoverandletmeknowyourdecisiontomorrow.你可以好好考虑一下,明天告诉我你的决定。【经典句式】Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoufind/like?你认为怎么样?【活学活用】(1)Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.我们为别人着想并体谅他们是有必要的。(2)Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.人们经常认为爱说闲话的人是无恶意的,但是残酷的谎言可以造成痛苦。(3)itbeforeyoumakethedecision. 做决定前你好好考虑一下。(4)根据语境判断下列句子中thinkof的含义Icantthinkofthenameofthehotel. Hethinksofothersmorethanofhimself.Whothoughtofthisgoodidea?Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutlove.3payfor(togivemoney)付钱;(tosufferorbepunishedforsthyouhavedonewrong)付出代价pay还清;成功;奏效payback还钱;报复paythepricefor为付出代价paysbavisit/payavisittosb拜访某人payincashorbycheck用现金或支票支付paythebill结账,付钱【活学活用】(1)Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.(承担)责任是每个人为争取自由所必须付出的代价。(2)根据语境填入合适的介词或副词Didheeverpayyouthe$100thatheowedyou? Illmakehimpayhisrudeness! Hiseffortsfinallypaid. 1(1)“No,Iwont.Illbefine,”saidZhouKai,asheopenedthedoor.“不,我不会(感冒),我会很好,”周凯一边开门一边说。(2)ZhouKaiwentanddidashewastold.周凯走了,按照妈妈的吩咐拿上了衣服。(3)SoasyoucanseefromwhatIvesaid,Imanormalkindofperson.所以,正如你们从我所说的话中可以看出来的一样,我是一个正常的人。as引导的从句(状语从句、定语从句)句型公式【句式点拨】as作连词时,可以引导多种从句,有不同的含义:句(1)中,as表示“当时”,引导时间状语从句;句(2)中,as表示“按照(方式)”,引导方式状语从句;句(3)中,as表示“正如,就像”,引导非限制性定语从句。此外,as还有其他的意义。如:Astimewentby,herloveforhimgrew.(as表示“随着”,引导时间状语从句,表示两种变化同时发生。)Asitisraining,letsgobytaxi.(as表示“由于”,引导原因状语,表示显而易见的原因。)Childasheis,hecancarrytheheavybox.(as表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,句子要用倒装。)【活学活用】(1)Themorepositiveanarticleis,themorelikelyitistobeshared,asDrBergerexplainsinhisnewbookContagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.正如伯杰博士在他的新书疯传:让你的产品、思想、行为像病毒一样入侵中所解释的,一篇文章越积极,就越有可能被分享。(2)Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoachannouncing,“ThehighesthonourgoestoCathy!”当典礼接近尾声时,我突然听到主教练宣布:“最高的荣誉给凯西!”(3)根据语境判断下列句子中as的含义Wedbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.David,asyouknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.IsawPeterasIwasgettingoffthebus.Asitwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.Tryasshemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.2Gotobednoworyoullbereallytiredtomorrow.现在就上床睡觉,否则明天你会很累的。祈使句+and/or+主语+willdosth句型公式【句式点拨】祈使句表达的含义相当于if引导的条件句。and或or后的句子用will表示将来。温馨提示“名词词组+and+主语+willdosth”也有该句型的功能,名词词组相当于一个祈使句的功能。OnemorewordandIwillknockyouflat.你再说一个字,我就会把你揍扁。【活学活用】(1)Takemoreexerciseandyouwillgetreallyfit.多锻炼身体,你就会变得很健康。(2)youwillputonweighteasily. 小心你的饮食,否则你会很容易变胖。.单句填空1.Mymotheralwaysmakessurethatweeat(healthy)everyday.2.IknewitwasonlyasmalloperationbutIcouldnthelpfeeling(anxiety).3.Lookbeforeyouleap!Whynot(weight)theadvantagesagainsttherisksbeforeyoustart?4.Theroomwasfilledwithsmoke,anditwasbecomingdifficultto(breath). 5.“Missanotherclassyoullfail,”theteacherwarnedhim. 6.Heslippedonabananaskin,felloverandgot(injure).7.Its(awful)coldhere.Istheheateron? 8.TheTVseriesisthoughthighly.Iveneverseenabetteronebefore.9.Iwasntofferedthejob.IthinkmaybethatsIamawoman.10.youcansee,Iamverybusythesedays. .单句改错1.Shedeeplyhurtbecauseshehadnotbeeninvited.2.Tokeepfit,youneedtotakemoreexercises.3.Helookedupandsawamaninblackheadtowardshim.4.IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionbecauseIthinkIfitforit.5.Followingyourdoctorsadviceoryourcoughwillgetworse.句型训练1.Nevertouchyourfatherscollections,(否则你会被责备). 2.(随着他逐渐长大),hebecamemorepatientandkinder. 3.Irarelyaskmyteachersquestions,and(那是因为)Idonthavethecourage. 4.(正如报纸上所报道的),theexperimentwasagreatsuccess. 5.Theywereunluckyenough(遇上)thestorm. .话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。MyfriendLiHua1.(喜欢吃甜食)andlikeseatingmeat.He2.(rare)eatsfruit.Becauseofhis3.(health)diet,heisoverweight.Besides,ashe4.(对着迷)playingcomputergames,hiseyesoften5.(hurt).Hismother6.(对焦虑)hishealthandtookhimtoseethedoctoryesterday.ThedoctortoldLiHuathat7.(要保持健康),hedbetterplayfewercomputergames,8.(多锻炼)everydayand9.(保持均衡的饮食).LiHuahasdecidedtotakethedoctorsadvice,hopinghishealthcan10.(改善)soon.Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits【基础自主梳理】.阅读词汇1.脂肪2.牙疼3.谚语4.注视,观看5.肺6.喉咙,嗓子7.症状8.保险9.队长,上尉,船长10.生活方式11.调查问卷核心词汇1.diet2.fit3.head拓展词汇1.rare;rarely2.unhealthy;he