2018_2019学年高中英语Module3LiteratureSectionⅤWriting_人物描写教案含解析外研版.docx

Section Writing-人物描写技法指导本单元的写作要求是人物介绍，它属于记叙文，但常常在叙述中夹杂议论。写好此类文章，应注意以下几点：1文章主体介绍人物的主要特征和重要事迹，叙述时通常按时间顺序，也可以按成就的大小顺序。2记叙文的语言要以生动、真实、贴切为准则。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1He/She was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.他/她是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。2He/She was born in 1911.他/她出生于1911年。3He/She studied at a local high school and graduated from Beijing University.他/她曾就读于当地一所高中，毕业于北京大学。4He/She is the one who impresses me most.他/她是我印象最深的一个。5He/She is such a learned/strongwilled person that we all admire/respect him/her.他/她是一个如此博学/意志坚强的人，我们都很钦佩/尊敬他/她。6He/She devoted all his/her life to the work.他/她毕生都致力于工作。7He/She makes great contributions to our country.他/她对我们国家作出了巨大贡献。8He/She makes great achievements.他/她取得了巨大的成就。9He/She was highly thought of by many people.他/她受到很多人的高度评价。10He/She will live in the hearts of us forever.他/她会永远活在我们心中。写作规范题目要求假定你是李华，你要向中学生杂志社推荐你的好朋友李莉来担任学生记者，以下是她的基本情况，请参照以下情况写一篇英语文章来描写李莉：1性格特点：阳光，向上；爱好广泛，擅长文学，同时对历史有着浓厚的兴趣；爱好交友，在校学生会担任学生干部。2年龄：16岁。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1推荐recommend2勤奋的 diligent3钦佩 admiration4被认为是 be_regarded_as5与此同时 in_the_meanwhile6交朋友 make_friends第二步：由词造句1完成句子我给你写这封信推荐我的好朋友李莉来担任你们杂志的学生记者。I write this letter to you. I want to recommend_my_best_friend_Li_Li_to_be a student reporter of your magazine.作为一个16岁的阳光女孩，李莉在学校很勤奋刻苦。As a 16yearold sunshine girl, Li Li is_very_diligent_and_hardworking_in_school. 她有许多爱好，这使我们同学们都很钦佩她。She has many hobbies and it has_earned_great_admiration_from us students.文学是她的最爱，她的作文总是被认为是典范。Literature is her favorite, and her compositions are_always_regarded_as_model_ones.作为我校学生会的一员，她真的很喜欢交朋友。As a member of Students Union in our school, she_really_loves_making_friends.就我而言，她可以结交更多的朋友，并通过担任学生记者来提高自己。On my part, she can make more friends and improve_herself_by being a student reporter.2句式升级用不定式作目的状语改写句I_write_this_letter_to_you_to_recommend_my_best_friend_Li_Li_to_be_a_student_reporter_of_your_magazine.用which 引导的非限制性定语从句改写句She_has_many_hobbies,_which_has_earned_great_admiration_from_us_students.用现在分词(短语)作状语改写句Being_a_member_of_Students_Union_in_our_school,_she_really_loves_making_friends.第三步：连句成篇Dear Editor，I write this letter to you to recommend my best friend Li Li to be a student reporter of your magazine.As a 16yearold sunshine girl, Li Li is very diligent and hardworking in school, and besides, she has many hobbies, which has earned great admiration from us classmates.Literature is her favorite, and her compositions are always regarded as model ones.In the meanwhile, she is very interested in history.Being a member of Students Union in our school, she really loves making friends.On my part, she can make more friends and improve herself by being a student reporter.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 对应学生课下能力提升(十二).阅读理解O. Henry, born in Greensboro, North Carolina, was the pen name of William Sydney Porter. His father, Algernon Sydney Porter, was a physician. When William was three years old, his mother died, and he was raised by his grandmother and aunt. William was a good reader, but at the age of fifteen he left school, and worked in a drug store and later on a Texas farm. After that, he moved to Houston, where he had a number of jobs, including that of bank clerk. After moving to Austin, Texas, in 1882, he married.In 1884 he started a humorous weekly The Rolling Stone. When the weekly failed, he joined The Houston Post as a reporter and columnist (专栏作家). In 1897 he was put into prison over some financial (财务的) dealings. While in prison, William started to write short stories to earn money to support his daughter Margaret. His first work, Whistling Dicks Christmas Stocking (1899), appeared in McClures Magazine. After serving three years of the five years sentence, he changed his name to O. Henry, hoping to forget his bitter past.O. Henry moved to New York City in 1902 and from December 1903 to January 1906 he wrote a story a week for the New York World, and also published the stories in other magazines. His first collection, Cabbages and Kings, appeared in 1904. Many other works quickly followed, such as The Gift of the Magi and The Furnished Room. O. Henrys bestknown work is The Ransom of Red Chief. His stories always have surprising endings. He published 10 collections and over 600 short stories during his lifetime.O. Henrys last years were shadowed by drinking, ill health, and financial problems. In 1907, he experienced a failed marriage. In 1910, O. Henry died after an illness.1Whats the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction to O. Henry.BO. Henrys career and marriage.CHow O. Henry became a wellknown writer.DO. Henrys bestknown works.解析：选A主旨大意题。本文介绍了欧亨利从出生到早期奋斗，到中年时期取得的成就，再到他悲惨的晚年的经历，因此是对他生平的简要介绍。2It can be inferred from the passage that O. Henry _.Adidnt like to study during his childhoodBhad little parental love as s childCwas very interested in medicine and farmingDtook up only one job after he moved to Houston解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，欧亨利三岁时母亲就去世了，是祖母和姑母把他抚养大的，由此可推断，他的童年缺少父母的爱，故答案为B项。3O. Henry spent some time in prison because _.Ahe got involved in some problems connected with moneyBhe joined The Houston Post as a reporter and columnistChis weekly The Rolling Stone failedDhe couldnt earn enough money to support his daughter解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1897 he was put into prison over some financial (财务的) dealings.”可知欧亨利是因为经济问题招来的牢狱之灾。4Which is the right time order for the following events in O. Henrys life?He moved to New York City.He joined The Houston Post.Whistling Dicks Christmas Stocking came out.The Furnished Room came out.Cabbages and Kings appeared.A BC D解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，这几件事发生的时间分别为：1902年，18841897年间，1899年，1904年以后，1904年。故答案为D项。.阅读七选五Sophia Collins and Emy Jacobo have been best friends since kindergarten. “I play with Emy outside a lot，” Sophia says. “We like to read and do art together.” _1_ They wrote a book and used it to raise money for St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital.It started when Sophia and Emy had free time in their firstgrade class. They decided to create a book for Sophias younger brother, Sam, and Emys younger sisters, Kielyn and Lia. “We made the book to help them read，” Emy says.Whenever they had extra time, Sophia and Emy worked on their book, called Smile Everybody! Its about “all the reasons to smile, no matter who you are，” the girls state on the back cover. _2_ “I drew the people and Sophia drew the animals，” Emy says.After finishing Smile Everybody! both girls read it to their siblings (兄弟姐妹) who liked it. _3_ Sophia wanted to sell the book. Her mom asked her what shed do with the money. So the girls talked it over. “We decided to sell the book to raise money for St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital，” Emy says. _4_ The girls had learned about it when a fundraising trikeathon (骑脚踏车活动) was held at their school.After Sophias mom had the book printed, the girls sold more than 60 copies of Smile Everybody! to family and friends and sent $315 to St.Jude. _5_ Emy says, “We like to help the kids feel better.”ASt. Jude helps very sick children.BBut then their project grew bigger.CLater, Sam, Kielyn and Lia also became friends.DThe girls like to work together to help others, too.EThey took turns taking the book home on weekends.FHowever, the girls had different opinions about their book.GThe two friends feel happy that their project helped bring smiles to hospital patients.答案：15DEBAG.完形填空Alices Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved childrens books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It _1_ the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit _2_ a magical world called Wonderland. She had many _3_ which seem to change the rules of reasoning or _4_ sense. The _5_ of the book comes from its _6_， interesting stories, and art work.Charles later wrote the story down _7_ the name of Alices Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George _8_ that he make a book from his _9_. Charles then wrote more parts to the story _10_ it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name of Alices Adventures in Wonderland. The book was a(n) _11_ success.One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested a _12_ of all of Charles works. She was _13_ to find that they included many works on _14_. _15_， Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on _16_ that appeared in his books and poems._17_ the story was first printed, it has _18_ selling up to the present day. It has been _19_ into over fifty languages and has had several movies _20_ on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus.1A.tells BspeaksCtalks Dsays解析：选Atell the story of“讲述的故事”。2A.coming BenteringCgoing Drunning解析：选B结合上文可知此处指进入一个神奇的世界。entercome/go/run into。3A.experiments BexpressionsChardships Dexperiences解析：选D此处指“她有很多的经历”。experiment“实验”；expression“表情”；hardship“困苦”；experience“经历”。4A.ordinary BnormalCcommon Dregular解析：选Ccommon sense“常识”；ordinary“普通的”；normal“正常的”；regular“定期的，有规律的”。5A.popularity BpreparationCopportunity Dopposition解析：选A句意：这本书的流行源于它丰富的想象，以及一些有趣的故事和艺术作品。popularity“流行”；preparation“准备”；opportunity“机会”；opposition“反对，反抗”。6A.expression BimpressionCimagination Dimprovement解析：选C根据上下文或常识可知，这本书中充满了想象。expression“表情”；impression“印象”；imagination“想象”；improvement“改善，提高”。7A.in BunderCfor Dat解析：选Bunder the name of“名叫，以的名字”。另外根据本段的“It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name of Alices Adventures in Wonderland.”也可知。8A.suggested BsaidClied Dpointed解析：选A根据从句中谓语动词make可知选A。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句中的谓语要用“(should) do”的形式。其他三个选项没有此用法。9A.novel BstoryCfilm Dpuzzle解析：选B根据上下文可知，此处指把这个故事写成一本书。10A.unless BwhenCwhile Duntil解析：选D句意：查尔斯又给这个故事添加了一些内容，直到它有了大约35 000个词。until“直到”；unless“除非”；when“当时”；while“当时，尽管”。11A.slow BlowCimmediate Dinformal解析：选C根据上下文可知，这本书迅速获得成功。故选C。12A.correction BcollectionCcompetition Dconnection解析：选B句意：她马上要求得到查尔斯的作品集。collection“选集，合集”；correction“正确”；competition“竞争”；connection“联系”。13A.surprised BdisappointedCupset Dangry解析：选A根据上下文或常识可以推断出，当一个读者看到一本文学作品中有数学知识时应感到吃惊。14A.history BpoliticsCgeography Dmath解析：选D根据下一句“Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician.”可知此处选D。15A.In order BIn factCIn place DIn conclusion解析：选B句意：事实上，查尔斯是一位受人尊敬的数学家。16A.addressing BdiscussingCreasoning Dgreeting解析：选Creason“推理，评理”。句意：这一点能在他的书和诗中的关于推理的谜语和游戏中看到。17A.Since BAfterCWhen DBefore解析：选A根据主句中谓语的时态可知，此处表示“自从这本书第一次出版以来”。18A.let BfoundCleft Dkept解析：选D直到今天依然在销售。keep doing“一直做”。19A.translated BmadeCspelled Dwritten解析：选A句意：这本书被翻译成了五十多种语言。20A.put BtakenCbased Drelied解析：选Cput on“穿上，上演”；take on“雇用，呈现”；be based on“根据”；rely on“依靠”。此处表示“根据这个故事也拍了几部电影”。.语法填空Good morning, everyone，I am Li Hua from Xingjian Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”As 1.is_known (know) to us all, 2.with the improvement of peoples living standards, cars 3.have_become (become) a popular means of transport, 4.bringing (bring) great convenience to our life. 5.However,_they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? As far as I 6.am_concerned (concern), the bicycle is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energysaving. For 7.another,_bicycles are 8.environmentally (environment) friendly because they wont give off waste gas. Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.9Therefore/Thus,_lets take the 10.responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!Thank you!.短文改错Li Xiang didnt do well in English. His score in each English exams never added up to over 60. His parents always nagged (唠叨) about this, that made him very tired. He even had the thought of leave home. His partner, Xiao Mei, was concerning about him very much. She understood him and entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talk with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with her. The items helped Li Xiang find the way study English well. He got greatly power from his friends words and now he has recovered from being upset and fallen in the love with English.答案：第二句：examsexam第三句：thatwhich第四句：leaveleaving第五句：concerningconcerned第六句：andbut第七句：talktalked; herhim第八句：study前加to第九句：greatlygreat; 去掉the单元质量检测(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHe went to church, watched the people, gave children money for sweets, and discovered that he had never been so happy in his life. In the afternoon he went to his nephews house. He passed the door several times before he was brave enough to knock. But at last he did it, and was taken into the sitting room, where Fred and his pretty wife were waiting for their friends to arrive for dinner.“Fred！” said Scrooge.“Its your uncle Scrooge. Ive come to dinner. Will you let me stay, Fred？”Fred almost shook his uncles arm off. Scrooge felt at home in five minutes. Nothing could be merrier. And what a wonderful dinner they had!But he was early at the office next morning. Oh, he was there early. He wanted to catch Bob Cratchit arriving late. And he did! He was eighteen and a half minutes late when he finally hurried in. Scrooge was sitting with his office door open.“Hello！” said Scrooge in his old and hard voice. “What do you mean by coming here so late？”“Im very sorry, sir，” said Bob.“I am late. Its only once a year. We were rather merry yesterday, sir.”“Now Ill tell you that, my friend，” said Scrooge, “Im not going to have this any longer. And so，” he continued, jumping off his chair and shaking Bobs hand，“Im going to pay you twice as much！”Bobs face went white. For a second or two he thought that Scrooge had gone crazy.“Merry Christmas, Bob！” said Scrooge, and it was clear that he meant it.Scrooge did everything that he had promised. Some people laughed to see the change in him, but he did not care. His own heart laughed inside him, and that was good enough for him.语篇解读：本文摘自查尔斯狄更斯的圣诞颂歌。Scrooge在圣诞前夜经历一些离奇的事之后，终于发生了很大的改变。1How did Fred react when his uncle came for dinner?AHe became very happy.BHe became disappointed.CHe was concerned about it.DHe was completely confused.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fred almost shook his uncles arm off. Scrooge felt at home in five minutes. Nothing could be merrier.”可推断，Fred很高兴。2Scrooge came to the office early the next morning because he wanted to _.Apunish Bob CratchitBgive someone a surpriseCspend more time on his workDcatch someone getting late解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的“He wanted to catch Bob Cratchit arriving late.”可知，答案应选D项。3Hearing Scrooges words about the pay raise, Bob Cratchit was _.Asurprised BinterestedCrelaxed Dmoved解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Bobs face went white. For a second or two he thought that Scrooge had gone crazy.”可推断，Bob很惊讶。4Before he changed, Scrooge was most probably very _.Afunny BkindCmean Dshy解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段的“said Scrooge in his old and hard voice”以及末段内容可推断，Scrooge以前是一个很小气并尖酸刻薄的人。BGreatCall, a leader in wireless products and services for aging consumers, announced that their new products called Jitterbug Touch 2 came onto the market. It is the latest version of GreatCalls original simplified smartphone. With the intuitive interface (直观界面) and advanced Android TM operating system, the Jitterbug Touch 2 is an ideal entrylevel smartphone for people looking to the changes from a basic feature phone.GreatCall has done a lot of work to understand what aging consumers wanted and needed in order to make the changes from a basic phone to a smartphone. According to AARP Media Sales and GreatCall study, more than 40 percent of old people surveyed said that smartphones are too complex to use. The Jitterbug Touch 2 will help bridge this gap in the market by offering the features of a modern smartphone in a simplified version.Jitterbug Touch 2 offers a customized, easytouse user interface, featuring the phones main functions organized in a single list version with large letters. The home screen allows customers to access their favorite apps promptly,_without wandering through many screens and small icons (图标). Yet the phones open environment provides full functionality and the ability to rapidly connect to apps, websites and more.GreatCall determined that users want to approach all the technological advancements that a mainstream (主流) smartphone offers but they need a version that is easy to operate and simple to set up. For example, users thought traditional words and pictures are confusing because they lacked experience with smartphones. For this reason, GreatCall made intuitive changes specifically highlighted by their customers such as renaming confusing terms and signs like changing the name of the “Browser” to “Internet”. Additionally, the voicemail icon was not recognizable to the audience, so it was changed to the word “voicemail”. By listening to its customers. GreatCall was able to make th