period9Book8BUnits1-2中考英语教材知识点梳理以及重点句型讲解.ppt

第9课时Units 12，Book 8B,第9课时 Units 12，Book 8B,第9课时 基础过关,including,prediction,useful,unpleasant,pleasure,impossible,possibly,unable,pollute,polluted,science,scientific,correct/right,surprising,surprised,pressure,impress,succeed,pull,pass,第9课时 基础过关,call sb up,in the future,go skating,be able to do sth,come true,space station,out of style,keep out,on the one hand,the same as,get on,asas possible,all kinds of,on the other hand,fitinto,fall in love with,第9课时 基础过关,part-time job,keep a pet,the World Cup,in style,hundreds of,on the phone,pay for,argue with,find out,less pollution,Will,No, there wont,There will,pollution,study at home on computers,第9课时 基础过关,What should,Maybe he should say,Whats,want me to stay at home every night,computers would never be used by most people,will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person,You left your homework,could write him,many children are under too much pressure,in,wont,第9课时 基础过关,else,invited except,what to do,Predicting,be difficult,same age as,give,advice,词汇点睛,第9课时 重点突破,1 seem v似乎；像是 点拨 (1)It seems that 引导的表语从句 It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。 (2)seem to do sth They seem to find the way to the cinema. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。,(3)seem(to be)形容词 My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。 (4)seem名词 That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。 中考典例 这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。 The news _ than we had expected.2012无锡,答案 seemed to (be) spread faster/more quickly,第9课时 重点突破,2 argue vi.辩论，争论 常考搭配 argue with sb 与某人争执 argue about sth 因某事而争执 Tom often argues with his brother. They dont agree with each other. 汤姆经常和他弟弟有争执，他们之间互不认同。 What are they arguing about? 他们在争论什么？,第9课时 重点突破,3 fall v.落下；跌落；变为；n.落下；跌落 常考搭配 fall off=fall down from 从掉下来 fall behind落后于 fall over 摔倒 He fell off his bike and broke his leg. 他从自行车上跌下来，摔断了腿。 4 either adv.同样地(不) adj.& pron.任一(的) 点拨 (1)作代词，意为“(两者之中)任一，任何一个”，可 与介词 of连用。either (of)作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Either of the books is popular with the students. (两本书中)任何一本书都受学生欢迎。 (2)作形容词，表示“(两者之中)任何一个的”，后接可数名词 的单数。,第9课时 重点突破,There are many trees on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多树。 (3)作副词，表示“也”，用于否定句，通常置于句末，其前 用逗号隔开。 I dont like blue and I dont like green, either. 我不喜欢蓝色，也不喜欢绿色。 拓展 (1)eitheror意为“或者或者；要么要 么”。 在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须遵循就近原则，与or 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似的还有not only but also (不但而且)，neithernor(既不 也不)。但bothand(和都)连接两个主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式。,第9课时 重点突破,Either you or Jim has a chance to visit the museum.(连接并列主语) 要么你要么吉姆有机会去参观博物馆。 (2)either的反义词为neither，意为“(两者)都不”； eitheror的反 义词组为neithernor表示“既不也不”。 中考典例 Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning? _ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.2012聊城 AEither BNeither CBoth DNone,解析 A “由Im free today and tomorrow.”可知this afternoon和 tomorrow morning两个时间随便哪个都行。,第9课时 重点突破,5 ticket n票；入场券 点拨 the ticket to/for意为“的票”，其结构为“名词 to/for名词”，to/for不能换成of。 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 6 paper nU纸；C试卷；书面作业；论文 点拨 表示纸张是不可数名词，表示“一张纸”时用a piece of paper。 Would you please give me two pieces of red paper? 你能给我两张红纸吗？ The teachers are looking over exam papers. 老师们正在批阅试卷。,第9课时 重点突破,7 return v归还；送还 点拨 相当于give back，常用于return sth to sb结构。 Dont forget to return the pen to me. 别忘了把钢笔还给我。 Return the book to the library. 把书归还给图书馆。 拓展 return 还可表示“回来；返回”(come/get back)，常用 于return to some place结构。 Shes returning to Australia tomorrow. 她明天要返回澳大利亚了。 I had to return to the store to look for my purse. 我只好回到商店去找我的钱包。 注意 return已含有back的意思，所以其后不能接back。,第9课时 重点突破,巧辨异同,第9课时 重点突破,当little 表示“年纪小的”之意时，可用“such little名词”结构。 They were such little children that they couldnt clean the house. 这些孩子那么小，不能打扫房间。 中考典例 别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了，否则你只能另谋高就了。 Dont _， or you will have to find another job.2012无锡,答案 make such silly mistakes/a silly mistake any more,第9课时 重点突破,2 except/besides/but/except for,第9课时 重点突破,All of us passed the exam except John. 除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。 I have a few friends besides you. 除你之外，我还有几个朋友。 She could do nothing but crying. 她除了哭没有别的办法。 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外，这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼 写错误是非同类的) 中考典例 All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr White. Why? Because he was on duty.2012兰州 Aexcept Bbesides Cexcept for Dbeside,解析 A 由“Because he was on duty.”可知把Mr White排除在 外了。,第9课时 重点突破,3 alone/lonely (1)alone adv.& adj.单独地(的)；孤独地(的)。相当于by oneself； 意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，表示客观情况。 She lives alone in the village. 她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。 He is alone in the house. 他独自一人在家里。,第9课时 重点突破,(2) lonely adj. 带有感情色彩，形容失去朋友、缺乏友爱和帮 助，感到寂寞，甚至悲哀。 作表语，意为“孤单的，孤独的”。 He feels lonely. 他感到孤独。 作前置定语，修饰表示处所的名词，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”。 The old man lives in a lonely mountain village. 老人住在一个偏僻的山村。 The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 那位老人独自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。,第9课时 重点突破,句型透视,1 They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years. 他们认为机器人在25至50年以后将能够和人们对话。 句型 “be able to 动词原形”表示“能够，得以”。该结 构有人称、时态和数的变化，可用于其他任何时态。当它用 于一般现在时和一般过去时可和can互换。 He was able to drive a car three years ago. He could drive a car three years ago. 三年前他就能开车。,第9课时 重点突破,拓展 (1)“in时间段”表示“在多久之后”，常用于一般将来 时，表示以现在为起点一段时间以后。 Ill come back in half an hour. 半个小时后我会回来。 (2)“after时间点”表示以现在、将来或过去时间为起点，意 为“在之后”。“after时间段”常用于一般过去时。 He often comes back after ten oclock. 他经常十点后回来。 After a few minutes she started to cry. 几分钟后，她开始哭了。,第9课时 重点突破,2 Im upset and I dont know what to do. 我非常不安，不知道该做什么。 句型 “疑问词不定式”结构常用在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember, see, understand等动词后作宾语。这类 简单句往往是由复合句(含特殊疑问句的宾语从句)转化而 成。 She didnt know which blouse to buy. (She didnt know which blouse she should buy.) 她不知道买哪件衬衫。 Im thinking about what to say. (Im thinking about what I should say.) 我在考虑说什么。,第9课时 重点突破,拓展 疑问词为代词时，作不定式的宾语，因此不定式的 动词若是不及物动词就要加介词构成及物动词词组。若疑 问词为副词，则其为不定式的状语。 I dont know what to do. 我不知道该做什么。 I dont know how to do it. 我不知道该如何做它。 中考典例 This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me _， George？2011威海 Awhat to work out Bto work it out Chow to work it out Dhow to work out it,解析 C “疑问词不定式结构”在句中作宾语。另外， work out是“动词副词”的短语，后接代词时要将其放在 out之前，故选C。,. 单项填空 1Im sure he will _ do the job well. Acan Bcould Cbe able to Dable to 2Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open _ five years. Ain Bfor Cfrom Dbefore 3Id like to buy _. I want to draw some pictures. Asome piece of paper Ba paper Csome pieces of paper Dsome pieces of papers