unit3thefirstimpressions知识详解.ppt

1过去分词(短语)作原因状语 _(因为担心这次旅行)，I was unsettled for the first few days. 2主语beadj.to do(不定式的主动形式) At first my new surroundings_(让人难以忍受) 3as though好像 The air seemed thin，_(好像)its combination of gases had little oxygen left.,4what引导的名词性从句 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached_(一个看上去像是大市场的地方)because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 答案 1Worried about the journey 2.were difficult to tolerate 3as though 4.what looked like a large market,1Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。 句中worried about the journey为过去分词短语充当原因状语，相当于原因状语从句because I was worried about the journey。 Tired from a whole days work, he fell fast asleep. Because he was tired from a whole days work, he fell fast asleep.因为工作了一天累了，他很快就睡着了。,Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called “future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. Because his parents company was well-known for their expertise, his parents company, which was called “future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.,Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,Because I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,此种用法常见以下结构中 be worried about Be wellknown for Be interested in Be pleased with Be satisfied with Be surprised at Be caught in Be dressed in Be absorbed in Be lost in,_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A.dressed B.to dress C.Dressing D.having dressed After he was dressed in a white uniform in the rain without an umbrella yesterday morning, she now has a cold. A. To caught B. Catching C. Cauhgt D. Having caught Because she was caught in the rain ,A,C,_in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose He was lost in thought My mum was in her room，_in her experiment A absorb B absorbed C absorbing D to absorb She was absorbed in her experiment.,C,B,_and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. ASurprising BSurprised CBeing surprised DTo be surprising,B,After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tired Chungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired,B,_， the boy came home at last. ATiring and hungry BTired and hungry CTiring and hunger DTired and hunger 解析and连接并列成分，前后词性应相同，故D项排除；本题考查形容词作状语，说明主语the boy所处的一种状态，C项不正确；修饰人用tired而非tiring，故选B。 答案B,Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，_. Ahappily and satisfied Beager and excitedly Chappy and satisfied Danxiously and excitedly 解析：此处用形容词短语作状语表示主语的一种境状和状态。 答案：C,As a result, I suffered from “time lag”.,(1)as a result 因此,结果 as a result of result from result in,由于=because of 起因于 导致(=lead to),天下雪,因此她迟到了.,It snowed, as a result, she was late. She was late as a result of snowing.,(2)suffer from 患(病) 因.受困扰 她为贫困所扰.,She suffers from poverty.,She suffers from headache,Many crops died _ the severe drought. Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of 解析as a result of由于。句意：许多庄稼由于严重干旱死掉了。 答案A,be similar to 类似于；与相似 These two signatures are so similar to each other that its very difficult to tell them apart. 这两个签名如此相似以至于难以分辨。 My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. 我的教学风格和多数教师的相似。,The two dresses look similar_each other, but they differ_material. Ato; in Bwith; from Cto; from Dfrom; in 解析be similar to与相似；differ in在方面不同。句意：这两件衣服看着相似，但是质地不同。 答案A,At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让人难以忍受。 本句型为“主语beadj.to do”，不定式用于形容词后作状语，其逻辑宾语为句子主语(tolerate the new surroundings)，但不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。若其中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。 These programmes are usually easy to receive. 这些节目通常容易接收到。 (receive these programmes),I think this man is hard to get along with. 我认为这个人很难相处。 The box is heavy to carry. 这个箱子搬起来很重。 get along with this man carry the box 【易错提示】 该句型的主语可以是人，也可以是物。用于此句型的形容词有easy, hard, comfortable, difficult, nice, pleasant, fit, dangerous, expensive, interesting等。,These problems are hard _. Ato deal with Bto be dealt with Cdeal with Ddealing with 解析句子的主语these problems为deal with的逻辑宾语，故hard后用动词不定式形式表被动。 答案A,The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _. a. sit b. sit on c. be sat d. be sat on Sit on the chair His car is rather difficult _. a. to repair b. to be repaired c. repairing d. being repaired Repair his car,b,a,I felt better in no time.,in no time at no time,他们马上就回来.,They will be back in no time.,at once not at all,all the time at all times at times for a time for the time being at a time at one time,一直 随时,永远 有时 暂且,短时间内 暂且 依次,逐一,每次 从前,Soon I was back on my feet again ,be back on ones feet 东山再起,Im back on my feet. 我已经好了（痊愈了）。 He cant wait to get back on his feet. 他实在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。 Is she back on her feet? 她好了吗？,These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.,(1)by doing 常表方式,方法或手段. 她靠卖报纸挣钱.,She earned money by selling newspapers.,(2)bend 使弯曲,屈身,她弯下腰捡起一块石头,She bent down and picked up a stone.,Touch your toes without bending your knees.,集中(全力)于 她专心致志于这项工作.,She bent her mind to the job.,(3) press v./ n. 按,压,挤;新闻;逼迫,His head was bent over a book.,I pressed the button but nobody answered the door.,The shoe is pressing my toe.,Time presses. Make up your mind.,The English-Chinese Dictionary is in now.,(4)swiftly adv.迅速的,敏捷的 swift adj.,他沿着黑暗的街道迅速地走回家去.,辨析: swift侧重动作的轻快,顺利; rapid 侧重事物的进展迅速,表示动作快可与 swift 互换; quick侧重动作的快,与swift可互换; fast 侧重速度的快.,He walked swiftly towards home down the dark street.,I lose sight of Wang Pingin all directions,lose sight of: 看不见,忽视,失去联系,我和他完全失掉了联系.,I have lost sight of him entirely.,catch sight of at first sight out of sight in/within sight at the sight of,看见 乍一看 看不到,在视野外 看的见,在视野内 一看见,I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.,我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车.,(2) in all directions 向四面八方 敌人向四面八方逃窜.,The enemies fled in all directions.,However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too wany carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。,what looked like. 是宾语从句，做 reached 的宾语。what 在宾语从句中做主语，表示地点。这时，同学们要注意，别把 what 误用做 where。因为 where是连接副词，在从句中做地点状语，而 what 是连接代词，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语。what 引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。 What surprised me most was his way of speaking. 最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。(what 表事情),She is no longer what she used to be. 她不再是以前的样子了。(what 表状况) We were all confused by what he said. 我们都被他说的话弄迷糊了。(what 表言语) He had driven for what seemed three hours. 他开车开了似乎三个小时了。(what 表时间) They finally reached what was called “a lonely island” 他们终于来到了一个叫“孤岛”的地方。(what 表地点),The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho,答案：C,解析：句意：这些公司正在一起努力创造他们所希望的21世纪最好的交通方式。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。 which “哪一个”，who “谁”，that 在名词性从句中不充当成分。,Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy,答案：A,解析：句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作。where 在此引导表语从句，在从句中做状语。,He was swept up into,sweep up 扫除,清扫,横扫,She was left to sweep up after the party.,The strong wind swept up the leaves into the air.,12. Exhausted, I slid into bed and,exhausted此处是形容词,作状语,表原因.,slide v. 偷偷地移动;潜行;(使)滑动,船滑入水中.,The ship slid (down) into the water.,Worried about hr journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.,1.This kind of plant will die in continuously rainy _. condition B. surrounding C. environments D. surroundings 2.I saw people coming _ all directions to attend the Kite Flying Festiv