高考英语复习Unit5SpecialClothes语言知识运用组块专练——练准度（含解析）.docx

Unit 5 Special Clothes 语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空Several years ago, I had a lengthy delay at Pittsburgh airport _1_ I headed for the shoe shine stand where two young _2_ worked.One was a pleasant young man, the other was _3_.I wanted the _4_ one to shine my shoes.However, when my _5_ came I got the quiet one. I said, “Good morning! How are you？” The man said _6_ and I thought to myself, “Thats no _7_ to build a business！” As I sat down he _8_ rolled up my pant leg and as he used the soap to _9_ my shoes he was careful to get none on my _10_.He wiped the shoes with extreme care and as he _11_ the polish, he made certain that every inch of leather was thoroughly _12_.He brushed the shoes _13_， then took his shine cloth and really put some energy into the _14_.As he was shining my shoes, I looked carefully at the man _15_.He obviously suffered from some degree of mental retardation (迟钝)When he _16_ the job successfully, I dont need to tell you that the man got a _17_ tip from me. Two major observations.His parents must be great people to have _18_ this young man the _19_ of hard work.The second: Regardless of your ability, if you _20_ it and use it to the fullest, you can become really good at what you do.Major point: Be careful how you judge people on that first impression.Give them a chance.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个寡言的擦鞋匠使作者认识到：在根据第一印象判断人时一定要谨慎！1A.or Bso Cfor Dbut解析：选B“航班长时间延误”“因此(so)”“我走向擦鞋摊”，故选B项。2A.men BladiesCwaitersDassistants解析：选A根据下文中出现的“young man”， “The man”可知，擦鞋的是两个年轻的“男子(men)”。3A.old Bpoor CsilentDstrange解析：选C根据下文中的“I got the quiet one”可知，两个擦鞋匠，一个随和，一个“沉默(silent)”。4A.clever BcautiousChandsome Dfriendly解析：选D根据下文中的“However .I got the quiet one.”可知，“我”本想让随和“热情的(friendly)”那个年轻人为“我”擦鞋。5A.bill Bturn CshoeDchance解析：选B当“轮(turn)”到“我”的时候，却是那个沉默不语的人为“我”擦鞋。6A.nothing BsomethingCanything Deverything解析：选A根据上文中的“I got the quiet one”和下文中的“Thats no _7_to build a business！”可知，这个年轻人“什么话都没(nothing)”说。7A.way Bexcuse CdoubtDreason解析：选A“我”自忖道：这样(不说话)是没“办法(way)”做生意的。8A.gladly BcasuallyCcarefully Dpurposely解析：选C根据下文中的“careful”， “care”可知，这个年轻人做事很“仔细(carefully)”。9A.wipe Bbrush CshineDclean解析：选D根据设空前的“soap”可知，此处是指用肥皂“清洁(clean)”鞋子。10A.pantsBsocks ChandsDlegs解析：选B根据上文中的“rolled up my pant leg”和“he was careful”可知，他没有在“我”的“袜子(socks)”上留下任何污渍。11A.saw BrubbedCapplied Dopened解析：选C清洁完鞋子后，就该给鞋子“上(applied)”鞋油了。12A.collected BchangedCchecked Dcovered解析：选D根据这个年轻人做事的认真态度可知，他会确保鞋子的每寸皮革上都被鞋油“覆盖(covered)”，而且他会把鞋子刷得“很好(beautifully)”。13A.magically BpersonallyCbeautifully Danxiously解析：选C参见上题解析。14A.job Bshow CgameDlife解析：选A擦鞋是年轻人的工作，根据上文对年轻人擦鞋的细节描述可知，他确实在自己的“工作(job)”中投入了精力。15A.at any time Bfor the first timeCin no time Dfor the time being解析：选B根据下文中的“He obviously suffered from some degree of mental retardation (迟钝)” 可知，鞋快擦完了，“我”才发现年轻人很明显有一定程度的智力缺陷，故而这是“我”“第一次(for the first time)”仔细地看他。16A.lost Bquitted CfoundDfinished解析：选D根据上文中的描述和下文中的“successfully”可知，他成功“完成了(finished)”这份工作。17A.large Bquick CsecretDhelpful解析：选A“我”对年轻人的工作很满意，所以一定给了他“很大(large)”一笔小费。18A.given BtaughtCpromised Dprepared解析：选B参见下题解析。19A.result BevidenceCimportance Dchallenge解析：选C作者推断，年轻人的父母一定“教过(taught)”他努力工作的“重要性(importance)”。20A.judge BadmireCrecognize Ddevelop解析：选D根据下文中的“you can become really good at what you do”可知，不管能力如何，如果你“发展(develop)”并充分使用它，你就一定会成为行家。.语法填空 With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes.More children _1_ (allow)to choose their favorite clothes, which is _2_ relatively new trend.Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims (突发奇想) of adults as far as clothes were concerned.Like _3_ (adult) clothes, childrens clothes followed fashions as well.About 120 years _4_， boys in Europe and America wore white anklelength dresses, just like their sisters, until they _5_ (reach) the age of five.Older boys from wealthy _6_ (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet (丝绒) suits _7_ lace collars.Their hair was grown to shoulder length _8_ longer.For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were not reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same _9_ (restrict) and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play.Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both selfrespect and respect for other people.Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal.So we should pay more attention to _10_ (wear) proper clothes in different occasions.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了儿童服装的发展。1are allowed主语“children”和句子谓语“allow”构成被动关系，且与该句中的is呼应，故用are allowed。2atrend是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰。3adults与设空后的“childrens clothes”呼应可知，设空处用adults作定语。4ago与设空后的“wore”呼应可知，事情发生在过去，故用副词ago表时间，作状语。5reached与设空前的“wor