2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（八）（含解析）新人教版.docx

课时跟踪练（八）Warming Up & Reading Language Points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1For some reason she got the impression (印象) that you didnt like her.2I have previous (早先的) experience of this type of work.3The surrounding (周围的) scenery attracted my attention.4If you tolerate (容忍) a person, you accept him although you do not particularly like him.5They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack (缺乏) of equipment.6. (2017全国卷)Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect (方面) of the music has been lost.7They were both uncertain (无把握的) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.8He fastened (系紧) his coat and hurried out to the cinema.9I have made a few adjustments (调整) to my study plan.10More young people are making the switch (转换) to job seeking online.单句改错1Deeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin.onby/with2Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken up by ill people.upin3It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding.surroundingsurroundings4Previous to go abroad, he studied in Paris. gogoing5None of his plans ever comes through because he lacks in determination.去掉in6The school cannot tolerate talk loudly in class.talktalking7Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along.along后加with8He treats his elder sister as though she is a stranger.iswere.补全句子1To my delight, my previous experience has_made/left_a_good_impression_on the interviewer.令我高兴的是，我以前的经验给面试官留下了一个好印象。2On the contrary, smartphones not only take_up_our_valuable_time,_but also do great harm to our health.相反，智能手机不仅占据了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康造成危害。3There_has_been_no_time_left for us to think it over. 我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。4For_lack_of_human_protection,_the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.由于缺乏人类保护，长江江豚的数量变得越来越少。5Only a shortsighted man will lose_sight_of the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。6In some experts opinion, living conditions on the Mars are_very hard/difficult_to_tolerate.一些专家的观点是火星上面的生存状况很难忍受。7A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as_if_they_had_been_the_only_people_in_the_world.船上的一对年轻人吃着东西，高声地谈笑着，好像这个世界上只有他们自己。8(2015湖南高考书面表达)After learning what_situation_I_was_in,_my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.得知我所处的境况后，我的老师迈克尔鼓励我勇敢地、充满自信地走出困境。.课文语法填空Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 1.in a time capsule. 2.Because this was his first time trip, he was worried and 3.unsettled (settle) and he also suffered from “time lag”Besides, he 4.was_hit (hit) by the lack of fresh air. His guide, Wang Ping, who was very 5.understanding (understand), gave him some green tablets and a mask, 6.which helped him overcome the problems. However, Li Qiang experienced something new. He flew 7.above the ground in a hovering carriage. 8.Arriving (arrive) home, he was shown into a large, bright clean room with a wall of trees. After eating something, he fell 9.fast asleep in the bed that 10.was_produced (produce) from the floor.串点成篇微表达王先生是一位有经验的工人，他工作努力。他经常(constantly)帮助和指导(guide)我们操作新设备。他给我们留下了很好的印象(impression)。令我们遗憾的是，他上个月生病了，住院期间他忍受(tolerate)了巨大的痛苦。幸运的是，他现在完全康复(be back on ones feet)了。他希望继续(take up)以前的(previous)工作。我们很高兴他是一个乐观的(optimistic)人。Mr._Wang_is_an_experienced_worker_and_works_hard._He_constantly_helps_and_guides_us_in_operating_new_equipment._He_left_a_good_impression_on_us._To_our_regret,_he_fell_ill_last_month._He_tolerated_great_sufferings_when_in_hospital._Fortunately,_he_is_back_on_his_feet_again_now._He_hopes_to_take_up_his_previous_work._We_are_happy_because_he_is_an_optimistic_man.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Recently we carried out a survey of 1,000 people from different countries to find out what they think _1_ will be like in the future. The results clearly show both our _2_ and fears.The survey suggests that _3_ one of the most important human relationships will change greatly. People will make friends through the Internet. Computers will become really _4_ by 2050. Even now, some people describe them as their best friends! Others, _5_， say that we will become much more isolated (孤立的) from each other _6_ we will have little real human communication.Education will _7_ a lot too. As more and more children will be using computers in schools, certain _8_， such as mental arithmetic (心算), wont be necessary. Even writing by hand will have become a thing of the _9_.According to the survey, home life will be _10_. Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing the housework and we will be eating _11_ food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future. Space exploration will become increasingly _12_. Fifty percent of the people we talked to _13_ that man will regularly visit Mars.Pollution is something that seems to _14_ many people. Some fear that it will _15_ to get worse, and that our planet will become _16_ to live on. Others even _17_ that one day well have to pay for clean air._18_， people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering (遗传工程学), as they think scientists will use it to _19_ diseases like cancer and AIDS.No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to _20_ our planet and try to make it a better place.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章是人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果。1A.educationBspaceCnature Dlife解析：选D根据下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是关于未来“生活(life)”的。2A.tears BhopesCrights Dplans解析：选B根据本空后的fears以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知，问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的“期许(hopes)”和担忧。3A.marriage BleadershipCfriendship Dneighborhood解析：选C根据下文的“one of the most important human relationships”和“People will make friends through the Internet.”可知，此处是说未来的“友谊(friendship)”会发生巨大的改变。4A.private BperfectCnecessary Dexpensive解析：选C根据本段描述电脑对人们的影响可知，到2050年，电脑将变得“必不可少(necessary)”。5A.however BinsteadCanyhow Dtherefore解析：选A“一些人认为电脑是最好的朋友”和“有些人认为人与人之间将变得更加孤立”之间是转折关系，故选however。6A.until BunlessCbecause Dalthough解析：选C“缺少真实的人际交流”是“人们变得更加孤立”的原因，故选because。7A.provide BcompleteCreceive Dchange解析：选D根据下文描述心算变得没有必要可知，未来的教育也会“改变(change)”很多。8A.facts BabilitiesCgoals Dthoughts解析：选B参见下题解析。9A.end BpastCmoment Dfuture解析：选B由于电脑的普及，某些“技能(abilities)”，如心算，将没有必要。甚至用手写字也会变得过时。a thing of the past指“过时的事物”。10A.busier BsaferCeasier Dsadder解析：选C根据下文的“robots will be doing the housework”可知，未来家庭生活将变得“更简单(easier)”。11A.unhealthy BfrozenCovercooked Dreadymade解析：选D根据下文的“we might only cook for fun in the future”可知，到2050年人们基本不做饭，而是吃“已经做好的(readymade)”饭。12A.famous BcheapCpopular Ddifficult解析：选C根据下文的“man will regularly visit Mars”可知，未来的太空探索将非常“流行(popular)”。13A.doubt BbelieveCremember Dwarn解析：选B根据上文的“Most people believe”可知，50%的受访者“相信(believe)”人类会定期拜访火星。14A.confuse BfrightenCsatisfy Dworry解析：选D根据下文的“Some fear that .”可知，环境污染让很多人“担心(worry)”。15A.stop BcontinueCrefuse Dbegin解析：选B本段指污染带给人们的影响。有些人担心如果环境“继续(continue)”变糟糕，在地球上居住将变得“不可能(impossible)”。16A.cold BfreeCsuitable Dimpossible解析：选D参见上题解析。17A.expect BpromiseCpredict Dwish解析：选C环境污染使得有些人“预测(predict)”有一天呼吸干净的空气也需要付费。18A.As a result BIn other wordsCIn a similar way DOn the other hand解析：选D对未来生活，人们一方面担心环境污染，而“另一方面(On the other hand)”则对遗传工程学充满期待。19A.catch BpreventCspread Dcarry解析：选B根据上文的“be quite optimistic”可知，有一些人相信科学家可以利用遗传工程学“防治(prevent)”诸如癌症和艾滋这样的疾病。 20A.look after Btake overCpay for Dthink about解析：选A根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论“try to make it a better place”可知，作者认为我们应该“照顾(look after)”好地球。.短文改错D