单项选择解题指导.ppt

Welcome,单项选择解题指导,江苏省黄桥中学高三二轮复习系列,单项选择是这些年来高考试题中一直采用的一种题型，近几年的NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是：“突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”。它所呈现出的特点包括知识覆盖面广、语境地位突出、交际性原则明确、试题题干新颖、迷惑性较大、灵活性较高等。做好单项选择填空需要掌握选择填空的答题技巧，以便提高答题的准确率。选择填空的答题技巧是很多的，以下结合近年来高考选择填空题给大家作些分析并提出一些注意问题。,高考英语单选命题原则和特点,把握语境信息,Strategy One,1.- Good morning, Grand Hotel. -Hello, Id like to book a room for the night of 18th and 19th. - _ A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. Whats the matter? D. At your service,“听您的吩咐”或“为您效劳”,不同的语境传达不同的信息,注意比较:,2. （原题） Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. （NMET 2004 全国II） （改编） Has Sam finished his homework today? Yes. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done,c,A,3. （原题） -Which of the three ways shall I take to the village ? - _way as you please. (2004 福建) （改编） -Which of the two ways shall I take to the village ? - _ way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either,D,C,分析句法结构,掌握还原规则,Strategy Two,如：1.Whom would you rather have _with you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going,分析： 测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用动词原形表示将要发生的动作。Have sb. do sth.,还原为：you would rather have whom _ with you.,一、将疑问句改成陈述句,1.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learns,We should make good use of time _our lesson well.,C,2.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented.,People generally considered Charles Babbage _the first computer.,C,二、改被动句为主动句,1. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair,还原为：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home,判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法 -去掉题干中的It is(was).that(who)，如果句子仍然成立-表达完整的意思，则是强调句型；否则，则不是强调句型。,三、强调句型还原成简单句式,注意比较下面例子： 2. It was 2004 _ you joined the football club It was in 2004 _ you joined the football club. A who B that C when D which,分析： 第一句运用还原法，去掉It was.(that)即可看出句意不完整(2004前需加in)，故此句不是强调句型，而是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。第二句则是强调句。,C,B,强调句与定语从句混合使用,1. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood. A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where 2. It was just in this room _ he was born _ he died. A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that,what little Tom said to his mother sounded! A what reasonable B How a reasonable C How reasonable D What a reasonable,What little Tom said to his mother sounded!很容易发现sound之后应接形容词作表语。,四、 感叹句还原为陈述句,That was we had in London 3 years ago! A wonderful time B a wonderful time C wonderful D wonderfully,可还原为：We had a wonderful time in London 3 years ago。可看出该复合句中有一固定搭配 had a wonderful time（玩得愉快），定语从句中省略了关系代词that。,(that),五、 固定短语还原,Please make up my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _. A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come,1. He believes in himself，_ ， in my opinion, is of the most importance Athat Bwhich Cwhat DAs 2. The writer，whom I often refer to at the meetings, _ famous for those works Ais Bare Cam Dwere,( ),B,六、去掉插入语、分词结构、从句,A,(,),3. He often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father _ gardening problems. Ato Btoo Cabout Doff,(,),七、 补充省略成分,1. -What made you so happy ? -_. A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam.,(made me so happy),2. If the weather is fine, well go. If _, _. A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not,If it is cheap, Ill buy it. If not, not. If you study hard, youll succeed. If not, not.,3. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun,克服定势思维,Strategy Three,注意：英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面具有很多不同，出题者常利用汉英差异出题。,1. -Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now. (2004全国） -OK. _ A.Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C.Stay longer. D. See you.,解析容易误认为是考查spend some time (in) doing sth结构而选A，忽视了waiting for这一部分。正确答案应是D。 locked in your room在句子里作方式状语，“（我）被锁在你的房间里等侯”。,2. I will spend a whole evening _ in your room waiting for the thief to arrive. A. locking B. in locking C. being locked D. locked,3. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. (2005山东卷) A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed,解析易受sb be used to doing的影响而误选C。根据句意和结构可知, he was used to为定语从句，修饰先行词the country life。此空格应填谓语动词。,4. Mr. Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect. A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as,5. around后究竟用什么?,Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles? A. that B. which C. where D. what,6.after which还是after what?,After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C. what D. that,7. _ smoking here will be fined. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 8. _ smokes here will be fined. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whomever,标点符号和连词提示,Strategy Four,1.Tom has many friends; _ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them,3. I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which,2. I met several people there, two of _ were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which,熟悉英语文化,克服母语干扰,Strategy Five,1. not to say 是“更不用说”吗?,They own two cars, not to _ a motorbike. A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention,not to mention 更不用说，此外还有 not to say 虽不能说，即使不能说,He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English. It is warm, not to say hot.,2. “如果你方便的话”说成英语是 if you are convenient吗?,Ill come to see you if _. A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you,3.“交通拥挤”的英语是crowded traffic吗?,He wants to move house, because h