2019高中英语高考提能练Unit11TheMedia仿真检测灵活拆组卷（含解析）北师大版必修4.docx

高考提能练 Unit 11 The Media仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which language is the menu printed in?AChinese.BEnglish.CFrench.2Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AShop assistant and customer.BTeacher and student.CHusband and wife.3What size does the woman want?ASize 8. BSize 10. CSize 12.4What probably is the woman?A. A chef. BA waitress. CA saleswoman.5What are the two speakers talking about?AWine. BApples. CRice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of room does the man ask for?AA room facing the street.BA nonsmoking room.CA smoking room.7How much did the man pay for the room?A$114. B$104. C$140.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What happened to the womans purse?AIt was missing.BIt was left home.CIt was stolen.9Why did the woman go to the bank?ATo pay the bill.BTo cash the cheque.CTo open an account.10Which is the right order of the places the speakers have been to?ACoffee shopbookshopbank.BBookshopbankcoffee shop.CBankcoffee shopbookshop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What will the womans mother receive for her birthday?AA shirt. BA skirt. CA bag.12Wholl cook the special dinner?AThe woman.BThe womans friend.CThe man.13Wholl do the shopping?AThe womans parents.BThe woman and her mother.CThe woman and her father.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What meal will the speakers have?ABreakfast. BLunch. CSupper.15What did Julie ask the boy to attend?AA trip. BA meeting. CA party.16Where did the woman put the message?AUnder a book.BUnder a lamp.CUnder a box.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker mainly talk about?AThe history of cola.BSoftdrink production.CUsing cola as a drug.18How was cola originally sold?AAs a soft drink.BAs a medicine.CAs cooking oil.19Why does the speaker mention John S. Palmerton?AHe sold cola to doctors.BHe was a drugstore clerk.CHe developed cola as a drug.20How was the drug made into a soft drink?ABy mixing it with special oils.BBy heating it.CBy adding soda water.答案：15BCCBA610CCABC1115BACCC1620BABCC听力材料(Text 1)W：Wonderful, the menu here is printed in English.M：Great, we will have no trouble choosing the dishes.W：And we can learn some Chinese from the menu, too.(Text 2)W：Im coming. What do you have for dinner, my dear?M：Something special.W：Something special? Great! Im starving.(Text 3)M：Hello, can I help you?W：Yes, please. I like this sweater very much, but its too small for me. Do you have it in size 12?M：Im afraid not. Size 10 is the largest we have.(Text 4)M：Please, I ordered my meal at least twenty minutes ago, and it hasnt come yet. Why is it taking so long?W：Im very sorry. Ill check your order with the chef.(Text 5)W：This wine tastes a bit strange.M：Its made from apples.W：From apples? I thought wine was made from rice.M：Well, this is special wine. I make it myself.(Text 6)M：Id like to check in, please.W：Do you have a reservation?M：Yes. The name is Richard Richard Alexander.W：Let me check the computer. Yes, here it is, Richard Alexander. Smoking or nonsmoking?M：Smoking. A smoking room, please.W：Okay. You dont mind facing the street?M：No, thats no problem.W：Okay. And, how many nights will you be staying?M：Three nights. How much do you charge for that?W：A hundred and forty dollars.M：Thank you.(Text 7)W：I cant find my purse.M：Oh, no. Maybe you left it at the bank. You took it out when you cashed the cheque.W：But I remember having it after that.M：Well, you paid for the coffee when we were in that coffee shop. Remember?W：Thats right. I remember feeling it in my pocket as we walked out.M：And then, we dropped in . bookshop .W：Yes. But I remember taking a piece of paper out of my purse to write down the name of the book on it. I think I must have left the purse on the shelf. Ill call the bookshop and see if they found it.(Text 8)M：Mary, tomorrow is your Moms fiftieth birthday. Did you remember?W：Of course I did. How shall we celebrate it?M：First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt?W：Thats a good idea. It will make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too, with fifty candles.M：Thats right. Shall we have a special dinner?W：How about a Chinese dinner?M：Fine. Where shall we have it?W：We can have it at home. Ive learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. Im sure Mom would like them.M：All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well?W：Why dont we go together, Dad? And dont let Mom know.M：OK, when?W：How about this afternoon?(Text 9)M：Hi, Mom, I am back.W：Get ready for supper, quickly.M：OK, I ate little at lunch, so Im very hungry. What will we have?W：Fish, fried chicken and a pizza.M：Great. Has anyone called me?W：Yeah, a girl, named Julie. She wants to ask you to attend a party.M：Julie, I havent seen her for two months. OK, I will call back soon.W：She asked me to leave a message for you.M：What is it about?W：She changed her cellphone number.M：OK, you took it down?W：Sure, I put the paper under your reading lamp.M：Thanks, Mom.(Text 10)M：How many of you drink cocacola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that cola started out not as a soft drink, but as a cure for headaches back in the late eighteen hundreds?John S. Palmerton, a doctor from Atlanta, had experimented for many months to find a cure for the common headache. He worked at his home mixing and heating oils with other materials until he found one mixture that seemed to have good effect on headaches.He began to sell the mixture in drugstores. The customers had to mix it with water before drinking.Then, how did cola change from a drug to a soft drink? That came about quite by accident. One day a patient who was suffering from a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted to take it right away, so he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited. It so happened there was no boiled water at the store. The clerk suggested mixing the drug with soda water. The customer agreed. After drinking it, the customer said it tasted wonderful. The clerk continued offering the mixture, and cola gradually became popular.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum lies in the National Mall in Washington, D. C. Founded in 1976, the museum has the largest and most important collection of air and space artifacts (人工制品)It receives more than 8 million visitors per year, making it the most visited museum in America.What Youll FindIn the museum, youll find thousands of objects. The most valuable ones are the 1903 Wright Flyer, Lindberghs socalled “Spirit of St. Louis”， the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia and a lunar rock you can touch.This museum also has an IMAX theater, a planetarium (天文馆) and a building from which you can watch the stars, the weather, etc. Daily tours are offered and educational events are available for children and adults. The museum also features science story times for younger children.Plan Your VisitRegular hours are from 10 am.to 5：30 pm., but the museum does not close until 7：30 pm.during the summer. There is limited metered street parking available, as well as several local parking areas, including two blocks south at 6th and C Streets SW, however, the easiest way to reach the museum is by underground or Metrobus. The closest Metro stop is Smithsonian, on the Blue and Orange lines. The 32, 34 and 36 Metrobus routes will all take you to the National Mall.语篇解读：本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆的展品、活动、开馆时间及附近的交通情况。21The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum _.Ais the largest museum in the USBhas the longest history in the USCis a museum mainly designed for kidsDis the most popular museum in the US解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段“. making it the most visited museum in America.”可知，史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆是美国最受欢迎的博物馆。22Which of the following activities is specially designed for kids?AWatching stars.BListening to science stories.CTouching a lunar rock in person.DWatching air and space artifacts.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，科学方面的故事是专门为小孩设计的。23You are recommended to go to the museum _.Aby undergroundBby taxiCby selfdriving Don foot解析：选A细节理解题。由最后一段“. the easiest way to reach the museum is by underground or Metrobus.”可知，最便捷的交通方式是坐地铁或者公交。BCongratulations on deciding to visit the Big Apple. Whether you choose to spend time in the Metropolitan Museum of Art or an S & M club in the West Village, or both, youre in for quite an experience. NYC (New York City) isnt nearly as crazy or dangerous as movies make it out to be, so relax and enjoy its intrinsic weirdness.Instructions to get thereNew York City, being a major metropolis, can be accessed in many ways: by plane, train, bus or car.Flying: There are three major airports people usually fly into when traveling to New York. La Guardia is the closest to Manhattan, and is located in the borough of Queens. JFK International Airport is also in Queens, but a little farther from Manhattan. Newark is in New Jersey and is by far the farthest from the city.Train: Amtrak (美国铁路公司) trains arrive constantly in Penn Station, which is located at 7th Avenue and 34th Street. Penn Station is conveniently located in the heart of Manhattan and can be accessed via subway and taxi. Metro North, a lightrail system that runs from Connecticut to New York, is another convenient way to get into the city if you happen to be nearby. Those trains come into Grand Central Station, which is located at 42nd Street and Park Avenue.Bus: For those of you on a tight budget (or who are just plain cheap but have a lot of time on your hands), the bus is always an option. Buses run by several companies including Greyhound, Trailways, Peter Pan and New Jersey Transitare usually much cheaper than trains and planes, and they are just as convenient, arriving at Port Authority, located at 42nd Street and 8th Avenue. Of course, buses take longer and have smellier bathrooms.Driving: If you choose to drive to New York City, your best bet is to find a garage as soon as you arrive and park your car for the duration of the trip. Driving and parking in the city are both impossible, and will certainly make your trip miserable. Since New York has excellent public transportation and thousands of taxis, you really dont need your car if you are staying in Manhattan.语篇解读：本文为说明文。主要介绍了在美国纽约市的旅行计划。如何选择最佳的交通方式呢？阅读本文会让你的纽约之旅舒适美好。24In many films New York City seems _.Adangerous BtraditionalCconvenient Dunique解析：选A细节理解题。根据首段中的“NYC (New York City) isnt nearly as crazy or dangerous as movies make it out to be”可知电影里的纽约市给人以疯狂、危险的感觉。故选A项。25Which one shows the right order of airports distance from New York City?A La GuardiaJFK International AirportNewark.BJFK International AirportNewarkLa Guardia.CLa GuardiaNewarkJFK International Airport.DJFK International AirportLa GuardiaNewark.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段可知La Guardia离市区曼哈顿最近，其次是JFK International Airport，最远的是Newark。故选A项。26From the text we know Penn Station is most probably _.Aan airport Ba railway stationCa bus stop Da parking lot解析：选B推理判断题。根据“Train”部分的前两句可知Penn Station也是纽约市的一家火车站。故选B项。27If you are on vacation but dont have enough money, which transportation is your best choice?APlane. BTrain.CBus. DCar.解析：选C推理判断题。根据“Bus”部分中的“For those of you on a . the bus is always an option.”可知有时间但资金不足的人最好选择公交车。CJapanese bookseller Yoshiyuki Morioka has come up with a highly unusual concept for a bookstore. He sells books of a sort at a time in a shop located in Ginza, Tokyos luxury shopping district.You might argue that its hardly a bookstore if you cant go in and spend at least a few hours looking through hundreds of books, but Morioka never intended to create a classic bookstore. He notes that its like a weekly suggested reading service. You just go in and directly pick up the book chosen for the week, relieving yourself of the burden of choice.“Before this bookstore, I had been running another one in Kayabacho for ten years，” Morioka said.“There, I used to organize book launches (新书发布). During such events, a lot of people visited the store for a single book. I started to believe that perhaps with just one book, a bookstore could be managed.” To finance the store, Morioka sold his huge collection of Japanese wartime propaganda (宣传资料)The store is very small, with walls and ceiling barely covered with a thin coat of white paint. An oldfashioned cupboard with many drawers serves as the counter, while a wooden table in the center displays the title of the week. The bookstore serves as an exhibition of the book and its plot, making the story come alive. Morioka also asks the author to be at the bookstore for as much time as possible.It isnt clear how Morioka goes about choosing which book to sell. However, he has sold out a total of 2,000 books up to now.“The concept of this bookstore seems to have gained the sympathy of people, and I receive a number of guests from all over the globe，”he said.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。日本书商盛冈三行在奢侈品店林立的东京银座开了一家书店，每周只向读者出售一种书籍。28What makes Moriokas bookstore special?AIt is in the shopping center.BThe authors act as salesmen there.CIt only sells a kind of book every week.DThe stories in the books are performed there.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，日本书商盛冈三行的创意不同寻常：他新开了一家书店，自开张以来，书店每周都只出售一种书籍。29According to Morioka, his new concept _.Abrings convenience to peopleBis against booklaunch eventsCagrees with the classic bookstoreDgives people more choices in reading解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段可知，盛冈三行指出，他的书店更像是每周提供一次推荐阅读的服务机构，人们进去直接拿起可供购买的书，消除了读者挑选的负担。30What do we know about Morioka?AHe doesnt know how to run a business.BHe got money support by selling his collections.CHe got the idea of the new bookstore from readers.DHe opened the bookstore to organize book launches.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段可知，盛冈三行为了筹建这家书店卖掉了他囤积的战时宣传资料。31What can we learn about the bookstore?AIt is welldecorated.BIt has been well received.CIts daily sales are 2,000.DIt offers service to the Japanese only.解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段可知，到现在为止，盛冈三行共卖出了两千本书。他说这种书店创意得到了许多人的认可，他的顾客来自世界各地，由此可推测，他的书店已被大众所接受。DNow, its time for some brief news items.Teens Go OnlineSome 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsens “Netrating”. The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend online and keep them away from chat rooms.Chat to the Magic MumBritish author JK.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book Harry Potter and the HalfBlood Prince on June 26. Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website. The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.School SoldiersThat Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school the government has decided. The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack. The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country._Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the states only online school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer. Students in this first online program take classes in algebra (代数), American government, chemistry, computer, economics, and webpage design. They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.32In the first news item, which country is NOT covered in the research?ABritain. BFrance.CSweden. DSpain.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中“The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain.”可知并未提及Sweden。33What is the second news item mainly about?AJ.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.BChildren will meet Harry Potters mother.CThe Harry Potter book will be available on the Internet.DThe Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二则新闻的标题Chat to the Magic Mum以及本段中“. mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview .”可知，J.K.Rowling要接受网络采访。34Why will Russian school students have basic military training?ATo get ready for a military parade.BTo learn to protect themselves.CTo gain some military knowledge.DTo develop their love for the country.解析：选D细节理解题。由第三则新闻中“The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.”可知该活动的目的在于培养孩子们对自己祖国的热爱。35The last news can be given a title “_”AGet up Late BOnline SchoolCMagical Computers DNo Teachers解析：选B推理判断题。第四条新闻主要围绕一个网络学校以及学生所学科目、学习地点等展开。由此可确定本条新闻的标题为“网络学校(Online School)”。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how：_36_ When planning your work, you should make a list of thing