新概念英语第三册1--3课课件.ppt

新概念英语教学课件,BOOK 3 Lesson One A Puma At Arge,11.sth be in/under the possession of sb,Sth belong to sb,Sb be in/under possession of sth,Sb own sth.,这房子是我叔叔拥有的。,This house is in the possession of my uncle.,My uncle is in possession of the house,6.Where did the hunt for the puma begin? 7.Why did they begin to hunt at that particular place? 8.Did the puma attack human being? 9.Why were the experts finally convinced that animal was a puma? 10.Did they know where it was from? 11.Why did the experts believe the puma must have belonged to a private collector?,Lesson one 课后习题,1 D A 只是一个具体的特定的事例，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意 B large cat 关键性用词 2. B 3 C 4.make-make sb. do, be made to do 主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略 被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整 5 D 把say改成claim-People claimed to have seen the puma. 6B 与原句中的when意思要一致，when引导的时间状语从句表示一 结构形式和as soon as 相一致的 如果用主动： On observing her, it immediately ran away. On seeing me, he waved to me.,7 D 原句中unles-ifnot / except on the condition thatwhen=if except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配，也可以是when / if 引导的从句形式。 8 D must be 只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致 情态动词表达推测的语意概念时，对于过去事实推测一定要用于情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配。 9 C no more than = only within = not more than 10 B .in a corner 表示处于困境、尴尬的境地 in a trap 表示落于陷阱中 at an angle 表示弯曲的、不直的 11 fishes for pleasure 钓鱼为了游玩 12、A .on his own = alone C选项是秘密的，D选项是不为总人所知的。不符合语义。,Lesson2 thirteen equals one,Learning objectives: 1、However的用法； 2、掌握used 的基本用法； 3、了解强调句型的结构； 4、介词in 用法总结。,Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one,vicar. Youve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, Im glad the bell is working again. Thats the trouble, vicar, answered Bill. Its working all right, but Im afraid that at one oclock it will strike thirteen times and theres nothing I can do about it. Well get used to that, Bill, said the vicar. Thirteen is not as good as one, but its better than nothing. Now lets go downstairs and have a cup of tea.,However的用法,however 用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，翻译时放在句首，要用逗号分隔开来 He said that it was so, he was mistake, however. or: He said that it was so, however, he was mistake. I know his story, however, I wouldnt like to tell you. however 可用nevertheless nonetheless 替换,2、掌握used 的基本用法,“Uesd to +动词不定式”这一结构只有过去式，指过去的习惯和状态。如果我们说某人used to do sth。意思是不久以前他习惯于做某事，但现在已经不做了。 1.在疑问句里可把used放在主语前面，作用相当于助动词。如： used to come by train?,2、掌握used 的基本用法,在否定句里有以下几种形式： he used not to come by train?（主要用在文字里） he usednt to come by train? he didnt use to come by train? (以上三例主要用在谈话里）,2、掌握used 的基本用法,注意: 1. be used to do sth (=be employed to do sth)被用来做 the basin is used to bathe.这个盆子是用来洗澡的。 2. be used to do sth. (=be accustomed to doing)习惯于 he has been used to getting up early.他已经习惯用于早起了。,2、掌握used 的基本用法,也可以说主要用在文字里，第二句主要用在谈话里。 在否定的疑问句里有以下四种形式： Used he not to come by train?(主要用在文字里） Usednt he to come by train? Didnt he use to come by train?,4、介词in 用法总结,1prep 表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用 in surprise; in astonishment; in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement; in despair; in dismay; in anger; in disappointment 2prep表达以、用: 用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面 in English; in pencil; in ink; in a few words; in such a high voice; in oil; in red; in code 3,用于状态、情况或处境 in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health; in por health; in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste; in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxury,3、了解强调句型的结构,you certainly did give me a surprise。这句话是强调句。 肯定句中常用do, did, does 加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。 Eg: You do like beauty today. 英语中另一个强调句型结构为：its+被强调部分+thatwho（m）+其他. 例如:Its Lucy who solved the problem. Its on the Thursday that I have class for you .,Exercise：,very quickly = in a hurry eventually = in the end （eventually adv.最后, 终于） be seen = in sight with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil which they share = in common （share v.共享） crying = in tears Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1. D in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜 out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好 （= was damaged） 2. B 3. C 为表示感谢：be grateful for / be thankful for 不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth. 4. B in the past 是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前 5. D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声 强调句式结构：It was not until.that. 直到才 - It was not until midnight that snow stopped. 直到半夜, 雪才停了。,6. B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序 7. C Mend vt.修理, 修补 突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。 8. A get used to doing 表示习惯于 （to是介词） 9. B fund 基金； cash 现金； scholarship 奖学金； investment 投资 10. A run a shop 经营商店 11. A night after night = every night 12. C still 1adv.仍, 仍然, 还 - He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的，现仍在此。 still 2adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然（表达一种坚持的态度） 相当于in spite of that, even though, just the same） - Its raining；Still, I must go out. - This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it. Yet conj.但是, 然而（表示一种转折的关系） - I have failed, yet I shall try again.,Lesson 3 An unknown goddess,Detail explainition of the Text 1,How did the archaologists know that tstatue was a goddess? Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.,some time 1经过若干时间 2在未来的某时 sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天 sometimes adv.不时, 有时 中文习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。,Detail explainition of the Text 2,An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which = that） stand(不及物) = lie(不及物) 位于 = situate(及物) 使位于, 使处于 = locate(及物) 使.坐落于, 位于 which stands in. = which lies in = which is located in = which is situated in. Stand 1 身高 2表示高高坐落于, 矗立于 - She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米 - A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。,Detail explanation of the Text 3,The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. for 引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。 because 引导原因状语从句：强调原因。 The day broke for the birds were singing. at one time 表达曾经, 一度（过去时态的标志, = once） must have been 对过去事实肯定的推测,Houses often three storeys high - were built of stone.They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. With 具有 a young man with broad shoulders an old lady with black hair beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑上的被动关系 a deserted car park 废弃的停车场 a white painted door 被刷成白色的门 现在分词做定语, 被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系 - a boy climbing the tree the students reading in the room,Detail explanation of the Text 4,The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. be equipped with 配备, 装备 （equip vt.装备, 配备） air conditioning 空气调节装置 / air conditioner 空气调节机, 空调设备 The car was equipped with air conditioning. for 引导原因状语从句 在正下方：Beneath = under beneath the narrow streets = under the narrow streets,He is standing under/beneath the umbrella. 在进行中：只能用under - under control 控制之中 / under discussion 讨论之中 / under repairs修理之中 below 在下方（强调在斜下方） She is sitting below the window The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.,Detail explanation of the Text 5,be used as / be used to be 把用作为 The box was used as a desk in the small village school. The wooden box was used as a bookcase. be used to do 被用来做 The wooden box is used to contain books In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. represent vt.代表 I represent all the classmates.,The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. dating 现在分词, 修饰remains date from = date back to （开始于, 起始于） The custom dating from 1990. （custom n.习惯, 风俗） The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young. The castle dates from the 14th century. = The castle dates back to the 14th century. 城堡建造于14世纪,Detail explanation of the Text 6,Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. happen to 偶然, 碰巧（强调事情的偶然发生） I happen to have driven that kind of car. 我恰巧开过那种车。 He happened to find the ticket in his pocket. It happens that +从句,It happened that I met her on my way to work. =I happened to meet her on my way work. happen on 碰巧碰上I happened on this old picture in the back of thedrawer. 我偶然的在抽屉的背面发现了这张旧照片。 Guess, who did I happen on while I was in London last month?,Detail explanation of the Text 7,This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. Reconstruct = put together, piece together, restore（vt.恢复, 使回复）,Amazed = very much surprised surprised astonished amazed astounded 感到惊讶（语气递增） to find. / to discover. / to realize. / to see Im not surprised to see you here 1 turn out（表示结果）结果是, 原来是 （= prove, 都表示系动词） turn out (to be)+ n/adj. The concert turned out to be a failure. Our party turned out (to be) a success. 我们的聚会非常的成功。,Detail explanation of the Text 8,2 It turned out + that从句 （it作形式主语） It turned out +其它名词从句 It turned out that the diamonds had been in the bank all the time. 原来钻石一直都在银行里保存着。 It turned out that his statement was false. 原来他的话是假的。,3 as it turns out 后来人们发现 As it turned out, there was no need to worry. 后来人们发现, 没有必要担心。 As it turned out, the report was mistaken. 后来人们发现, 报告被弄错了 She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. rest on v.被搁在, 停留在, 信赖 = depend on（依靠, 依赖）/ lean on（靠着）,Detail explanation of the Text 9,- His hand rested lightly on my shoulder She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. which swept the ground 近一步说明拖地的，拽地的 Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. But, so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. = It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now. Despite = in spite of （两者都是介词），后面+ 名词/动名词 so far, up to now 完成时的标志 discover her identity = find out her identity,Exercise（）,Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1. D Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. 2. D be employed in 被应用在.方面 this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容 3. A in doing sth 在.方面 4. D prosperity n.繁荣（不可数） know 1知道, 认识 2（文学用语）经历过, 曾经有过（= experience, 比experience更加正式） - He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历,5. B since：自从 （主干的时态为现在完成时） 6. C to ones surprise 使某