童哥说单词：英语词根词源精讲4.ppt

英语词根词源精讲4:综合 Tong Limin,even:adj. odd:adj. oddness:n. evenly:adv. evenness:n.,even:adj.均匀的，平坦的；平等的 odd:adj. oddness:n. evenly:adv. evenness:n.,fair:adj. fair hair/fair lady/fair sex fairly:adv. fairness:n.,fair:adj.美丽的，漂亮的；白皙的；公正的，公正的 fair hair/fair lady/fair sex fairly:adv.公正地 fairness:n.公平，公正,just:adj. justice:n. justify:v. justification:n. unjust:adj.,jur-,just-:誓言；法律,just:adj.公正的，正义的 justice:n.公正，正义 justify:v.辩解；解释；证明有理 justification:n. unjust:adj. juridical:adj.司法的 judge:n. jurisdiction:n.司法权；管辖权 jurisprudence:n.法学 prudent:adj. (provident) prudence:n.,very:adj. verify:v. verification:n. verdict:n. verisimilitude:n. vericity:n. verity:n.,ver-:真实,very:adj.非常 very man/very boy verify:v.证实，证明；核实 verification:n. verdict:n.裁决 verisimilitude:n.逼真 vericity:n.真实性 verity:n.真实，事实；真理,quite:adv. quiet:adj. quietness:n. quietude:n. quiesce:v. (adolesce,convalesce) quiescent:n. quiescence:n. quietus:n.,quite:adv. quiet:adj. quietness:n.安静，平静 quietude:n.安静，静谧 quiesce:v. (adolesce,convalesce) quiescent:n.静止的，不活动的 quiescence:n. quietus:n.解脱，寂灭，死,pretty:adj.adv. prettier:adj. prettiest:adj.,ba-,ban-,fa-,fess-:说话，命令,ban:v.禁止 n. banish:v.驱逐 banishment:n. banns:n.结婚通告 banner:n. (banner year) banal:adj.陈腐的 banality:n. bandit:n. abandon:n. abandonment:n.,fa-,fess-:,fate:n./fateful:adj./fatal:adj./fatality:n. fatalism:n. fatalist:n. fable:n./fabulous:adj./fabulously:adv. affable:adj. affability:n. ineffable:adj.难以言喻的 fairy:n. fairy-tale:,fam-,fant-:,fame:n. famous:adj. infamy:n. infamous:adj. infant:n.婴儿 infancy:n. infantile:adj. infantry:n.步兵 infanticide:n.,pha-,phem-,phon-:,phone:n. telephone:n. microphone:n. saxophone:n. smartphone:n. symphony:n. euphony:n. euphonious:adj. emphemism:n.委婉语 prophet:n.预言家，预言者 prophecy:n.预言,confess:v.坦承，承认；告解 *confessor:n.听告解神父；倾诉对象 confession:n. *confessional:n.忏悔室；听告解室 profess:v.宣称，声称；公开声明，信奉 profession:n.职业 professional:adj. professor:n. professionalize:v. professionalism:n.,ba-,beac-,foc-:发光，显现,bake:v. batch:n. bath:n. bathrobe:n. bathe:n. beacon:n. focus:n. focal:adj. bifocal:adj.（指眼镜片）双焦的，双光的,fant-,phant-:发光，显现,fancy:n.v.喜欢，想要 fantasy:n. fantasize:v. fantastic:adj. fan/fans: phantom:n.鬼魂，幽灵 phantasm:n.幻影，幻象 Epiphany:n. *theophany:n.神仙显灵；观世音显灵 theology:n.神学,phen-,phas-:发光，显现,phenomenon:n.现象 phenomenonal:adj. *phenomenology:n.现象学 phenom:n.神童，了不起的人 phase:n.月相 phosphor:n.磷 *Phosphorus:n.启明星；太白金星 phosphorate:n.磷酸盐 *phosphorescent:adj.,phot-:发光,photo:n. photograph:n. photography:n. photosensative:adj. photosynthesis:n. photosynthesize:v. photocell:n. photoelectric:adj. photocopy:n. Photoshop:n.,phase: emphasize:v. emphasis:n. emphatic:adj.,theo-,thus-:神,theology:n. theologist:n. theism:n. theist:n. atheism:n. atheist:n. enthuse:v. enthusiasm:n. enthusiast:n. enthusiastic:adj.,per-:向前，尝试,peril:n.危险 v. perilous:adj. pirate:n.海盗 piracy:n. empirical:adj.实证的 empiricism:n. expert:n. experience:n. experiment:n. experimental:adj.,par-,per-,pir-:准备,parade:n. national parade:n. pare:v.削皮 prepare:v. preparation:n. empire:n.帝国 emperor:n.皇帝 emperess:n. imperial:adj.,par-,per-,pir-:,imperialism:n. imperialist:n. imperialistic:adj. imperative:adj. imperious:adj.,trench-:砍，劈,entrench:v. entrenched:adj. retrench:v. tranche:n. trench:n.战壕，壕沟 truncate:v. truncation:n. trunk:n. trunk road/,val-:力量，能力,value:n.v.评估，估价 valuer:n. valuation:n. valuable:adj.贵重的 invaluable:adj.无价的，极贵重的 valuables:n.贵重物品 valueless:adj.无价值的 evaluate:v. evaluation:n.,ambivalent:adj. equivalent:adj. valor:n. valient:adj. valid:adj. validate:v. validity:n. valency:n.原子价 carnival:n. valentine:n.(Valentinus),invalid:adj. invalidate:v. prevail:v.占据统治地位 prevaling:adj. prevalent:adj.广泛的 convalesce:v. convalescent:adj. convalescence:n. devalue:v. wield:v.,hend-,prehend-:抓，得到,apprehend:v.抓住；理解；忧虑 apprehensive:adj.理解的；忧虑的 apprehensiveness:n. apprehension:n.理解；不安，忧虑 apprehensible:adj.可理解的 comprehend:v.理解 comprehensive:adj.广泛的，综合的 comprehensiveness:n.广泛性，综合性 comprehension:n. comprehensible:adj.,hend-:,get:v. beget:v. git:n. guess:n.v. guesstimate:n. prehensile:adj.能抓住的 prehensile monkey *prehension:n. prehensible:adj.抓得住的,prehend-,pris-:,apprise:v. comprise:v. comprised of:adj. enterprise:n. enterprising:adj. entrepreneur:n.(agent noun from Old French entreprendre) prison:n. imprison:v. surprise:v.n.,prehend-,pred-:,depredate:v.打劫，掠夺 depredation:n. predator:n.掠夺者 predatory:adj. prey:n.,ev-：生命力；长期，长久,age:n. ageless:adj. ageism:n. ageist:n. longevous:adj.长寿的 longevity:n. atavism:n.返祖现象 *atavist:n. *avunculus:n. avuncular:adj.叔伯的 uncle:n.,ev-,et-:,eternal:adj.永久的 eternality:n.,vir-,virt-:男人,virile:adj. virility:n. virilize:v. virilization:n. virtue:n.美德，德行 virtual:adj.实质的，实际上的；虚拟的 virtually:adv. virtuous:adj.有道德的，有德行的；高尚的；自命清高的 virtuosity:n.高超技巧,vir-:,The seven cardinal virtues (early 14c.) were divided into the natural (justice, prudence, temperance, fortitude) and the theological (hope, faith, charity).,virago:n. *triumvirate:n. world:n. worldly:adj. unworldly:adj. earthy:adj. earthly:adj. unearthly:adj.,常见的小词后缀 -el,-le,-ul,-ule,ling-,let-,cle-,cul-：,libel:n.v. libeller:n. libellous:adj. novel:n.adj.新奇的，新颖的 novelty:n. novelette:n. novelist:n.,granule:n. capsule:n. simulate:v. assimulate:v. credulous:adj.,handle:n.v. nozzle:n. booklet:n. leaflet:n. underling:n. yearling:n. hireling:n.,miracle:n. miraculous:adj. mirage:n. mirror:n. admire:v. admiring:adj. muscle:n. musculous:adj.,uncle:n. avunculous:adj. particle:n. particular:adj. particularly:adv. molecule:n. demolish:v. demolition:n.,bullet:n. banquet:n. casket:n. locket:n.,词根的过去分词格形式 1.-t-,-ct-,-pt-,-ate,-ete-,-ite,-ote-,-ute: 2.-s-,-ss-: 3.-s-,-t-: 3.-st-:,-t-,produce:v. product:n. production:n. productive:adj. productivity:n.,-t-,indicate:v. indication:n. predict:v. prediction:n. predictable:adj. dictate:v. dictator:n. dictatorship:n. diction:n. dictionary:n.,-ct-,legible:adj. legibility:n. illegible:adj. illegibility:n. lecture:n.v. lecturer:n. lectureship:n. lectern:n. lesson:n.,-ct-,regular:adj. regularly:adv. regularity:n. regulate:v. regulation:n. regulator:n. rectify:v. rectification:n. rectangle:n. rectangular:adj.,correct:adj.v. corrigible:adj. incorrigible:adj. right:adj.adv.n. right angle:n. rule:v. ruler:n.,direct:v.adj. director:n. direction:n. directory:n. dress:n.v. dresser:n. hairdresser:n. dressing:n. dressing table:n. address:n.v. public address system,*rex:n. *regina:n. regal:adj. regality:n. royal:adj. royalty:n. realm:n. region:n. regime:n. regimen:n. regent:n./regency:n,-pt-,assume:v. assuming:adj. unassuming:adj. assumable:adj. assumption:n. assumptive:adj. consume:v. consumer:n. consumption:n. consumptive:adj.,resume:v. resumable:adj. resumption:n. resumptive:adj. subsume:v. subsumption:n. subsumptive:adj.,-pt-,ascribe:v. ascribable:adj. ascription:n. ascriptive:adj. conscribe:v. conscript:n. conscription:n. describe:v. description:n. descriptive:adj.,inscribe:v. inscriber:n. inscription:n. subscribe:v. subscriber:n. subscription:n. scribe:n. scribble:v. scribbler:n. script:n.,scripture:n. transcribe:v. transcriber:n. transcription:n.,-ate-,-ete-,-ite-,-ote-,-ute-,seperate:v. complete:v. unite:v. quote:v. quotation:n. execute:v.,-at-,-et-,-it-,-ot-,-ut-,donate:v. donation:n. date:n. datum/data:n. edit:v. antidote:n. dose:,-s-,impel:v. impulse:n. impulsive:adj. impulsive buying:n. compel:v. compelling:adj. compulsive:adj. compulsory:adj.,propel:v. propeller:n. propulsion:n. propulsive:adj. propulsive force:n.,courier:n. current:adj.n. currently:adj. currency:n. currency:n. course:n. watercourse/race course/main course cursive:adj. cursory:adj. occur:v. recur:v.,component:n. compose:v. composite:adj. composition:n. opponent:n. oppose:v. opposite:adj. opposition:n.,decide:v. decision:n. accident:n. case:,video:n. evident:adj. evidently:a