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第31期,语法运用Grammar in use 【人称代词和物主代词】 一、人称代词 人称代词是指人的代词,以避免重复,其用法分为主格和宾格两种。主格在句子中作主语,宾格在句子中作宾语,宾格一般跟在动词或介词之后。,如: We won the basketball match yesterday and we were veryexcited. (we在句子中作主语)、 Yesterday was Lilys birthday. Many friends sent presents to her. (her在句子中作宾语),二、物主代词 物主代词常用来表示事物的所属关系、其用法分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。形容词性物主代词置于名词前以修饰名词,而名词性物主代词后不可接名词。,如:I left my computer at home. (my在 句子中修饰computer) The mobile phone is hers. (hers后 不可接名词),【实战演练】 一、单项选择。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. - Whos the man in this photo? - Hes a good friend of_. A. my B. mine C. me D. I,2. Lucy and Lily are in trouble. Lets give some advice to_. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them,3. - Is it his computer? - No, its not _. It is Janes. A. his B. him C. he D. her,4. - Did you go to Tom and Peters school yesterday? - Yes. I think their school is more beautiful than _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours,5. - Why do Nancy and Ann look unhappy? - Because there are some misunderstandings (误解) between_. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs,6. - Whos knocking at the door? -_must be Jim. He comes to borrow some books A. He B. She C. It D. They,7. - Your English improves (提高) a lot Peter. - Im really grateful to Alice. Without_, I cannot make such big progress. A. his B. him C. her D. hers,8. - Look at the dictionary on the desk. Is it_, Linda? - No, it belongs to (属于) Tracy. A. your Byours Cyou D. yourselves 9. Our teacher believes _very much. We all love him! A. us Bwe Cour D. ours,10. Tomorrow is my fathers birthday I want to buy _a present. A. he B. his C. himself D. him,二、根据句意,选用合适的人称代词和物主代词填空,使句子通顺。 11. Dont worry, Linda. I will give _some help. 12. Ben got a high fever yesterday. _father sent him to hospital at once. 13. Tony, would you lend your book to me? I forgot to bring _to school.,you,His,mine,14. Alice is an active girl. _ hobbies are singing and dancing. 15. Some of my classmates are going to take part in a match. Lets cheer _ up. 16. Were looking forward to listening to your voice. Would you share your opinions with_?,Her,them,us,17. Lucy and Lily hope to spend the summer holidays with _ parents. 18. This is my dog. _ name is Lucky. 19. I dont know what to do with my English. Can you .give _some advice?,their,Its,me,20. My parents will go to Shanghai tomorrow. I want to have a dinner with _tonight.,them,【中考链接】 21. Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are _. (2007苏州) A. him and her B. his and her C. his and hers D. him and hers,22. - Sonia, is this your dictionary? - Oh, no, its not _. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for _. (2007黄冈) A. me; hers B. mine; him C. my; her D. mine; his,23. My parents gave _a nice toy dog for my birthday. (2007北京 ) A. I B. me C. my D. mine 24. If you are talking with friends in public places, its better to keep _voice down. (2011曲靖) . A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself,25. _school is much bigger than _. (2007青岛) A. Our, their B. Ours, theirs C. Theirs; our D. Their; ours,短语收藏夹Phrase collection Unit8 短语聚会 1. think of 想起 2. in front of 在前面 3. take place 发生 4. be different from 与不同 5. look for 寻找 6. learn about 了解 7. all over the world 全世界,8. as a result 结果:因此 9. make friends 交朋友 10. each other 彼此;相互 11. work of art 艺术品 12. a picture of 一张的图画 13. be interested in 对感兴趣 14. a great talk 一个很好的演讲 15. become members 成为成员,操练场 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,补全句子。 1. I _my English book here and there, but I couldnt find it. 2. In Guangzhou, you can taste lots of delicious food from_. 3. Every time I see this photo I often _ my childhood.,looked for,all over the world,think of,4. She stayed up (熬夜) late last night _. she got tired today and didnt do well in the exam. 5. Peter and Tom are good friends. They often share things with _. 6. British English _ American English in its pronunciation and spelling.,As a result,each other,is different from,7. In 2008, a terrible earthquake _in Sichuan and killed lots of people. 8. There is a big tree _ the classroom. 9. Lucy is an outgoing girl and she can _with different kinds of people.,took place,make friends,in front of,10. I can _ the Chinese culture from this book. 11. They _of the club last year. 12. The painting is really a _. 13. The man gave _ on how to learn English well.,learn about,became members,work of art,a great talk,14. I _reading books. I think it is very interesting. 15. Here is _my family. You can see everyone is happy.,a picture of,am interested in,Unit 8 听力基础训练(二) I听录音,请根据录音内容选出你所听到的单词。单词念一遍。 1. A. what B. when C. where 2. A. year B. yellow C. young,3. A. road B. loud C. found 4. A. brown B. blue C. black 5. A. hair B. hire C. fair,II听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What will they do on the beach next Sunday? A. Go swimming. B. Play volleyball. C. Collect shells.,,听第二段对话,回答第7-8小题。 7. Who did Tom get the old coin from? A. His father. B. His friends. C. His grandfather.,8. Whats Toms hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting pictures.,听第三段对话,回答第9-10小题。 9. What does the girl want to do this afternoon? A. Play video games. B. Play the guitar. C. Play football.,10. When will they meet this afternoon? A. 5:30. B. 5:00. C. 4:30.,随堂练Follow-ups Section A (For Grammar) I根据句子意思,用合适的代词填空。 1. My aunt has a nice cat. And _ loves it. 2. Sue often goes to her grandpa and asks _for help.,she,him,3. The boys are from Class Two and _like playing soccer. 4. My father met a friend of _ and they talked a lot. 5. Sorry, this toy car isnt _. Please ask Tony.,they,his,mine,6. Lisa and John need help. Lets give _a hand. 7. The dog is lovely, but I really dont like _color. 8. Helen sent me a photo of _and she was beautiful in it.,them,its,hers,II从下列选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 9. Li Xue is my sister. _ likes collecting scarves (围巾). A.I B. He C. She D. You,10. The old man looks angry. Dont follow _ again. A. me B. him C. her D. you 11. Please ask the twins. This model plane may be _. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs,12. Miss Gao often teaches _ a lot about life. We all love her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 13. Susan gave _ brother some stamps and _ was very happy. A. his; he B. his; she C. her; he D. her; him,14. -Is this _ toy car, Dale? -No, it isnt _. A. my; your B. your; my C. my; mine D. your; mine,15. -Sally likes reading. Is this storybook _? -Yes, it is. Look! Her name is on _ cover (封面) A. her; its B. her; its C. hers; its D. hers; its,Section B (For Speaking) I. 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. cow B. how C. now D. follow 2. A. no B. go C. do D. so,3. A. found B. brown C. country D. flower 4. A. what B. when C. watch D. write 5. A. ago B. stamp C. grandson D. magazine,II从方框中选择合适的选项填空,补全对话。,A. Of course. B. Its really beautiful. C. I have about 200 shells. D. What do you like collecting? E. Yes, it is always exciting.,A: Hi, Sam! Are you- interested in collecting anything? B: (6) _ A: I agree. (7) _ B: Shells. They are really interesting. A: How many shells do you have now?,E,D,B: (8) _ A: Which one is your favorite? B: The one I collected from the beach last week. (9) _ A: Could you show it to me now? B: (10) _Follow me into my bedroom.,A,C,B,Section C (For Writing) I根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。 1. 请帮我把这封信寄给他。 Please help me _this letter._ him. 2. 墙上有一张有许多花的图片。 On the wall, there is _ _ _ many flowers.,send,to,a picture of,3. 我爷爷喜欢收藏知名景点的门票。 My grandfather loves collecting the tickets of _ _ _. 4. 收集到很棒的艺术作品不容易。 Its not easy to collect _ _ _ _.,famous places of interest,great,works of art,5. 这本书教给我们很多关于收藏的知识。 This book _ _ _ _ about collecting knowledge,Section D (For More practice) I. 用恰当的介词完成下面句子,使句子意思通顺。 There is an old doorbell _ Mr Browns front door.,teaches us a lot,on,2. Many boys are interested _collecting toy cars. 3. My favorite stamp is this one _ Eiffel Tower on it 4. Helen likes traveling. She knows much _the world. 5. We can get a lot of information_ our collections.,in,with,about,from,II. 根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。 6. 朱迪是我们班上第一个收藏风筝的学 生。 Judy is the first student_ _ kites in our class. 7. 爷爷, 你能把你收藏的钱币给我看看 吗? Could you_ _ your collection of coins, Grandpa?,to collect,show me,8. 集邮让我对学习历史更感兴趣。 Collecting stamps makes me_ _ _ _ history. 9. 史密斯先生开始寻找与他有相同收藏 品的人。 Mr Smith_ _ look for someone who has the same collection as him.,more,interested in learning,Started to,10. 你认为收集飞机模型如何? _ do you _ _ _ model planes?,collecting,What,think of,参考答案,语法运用 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B,6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D,11. you 12. His 13. mine 14. Her 15. them,16. us 17. their 18. Its 19. Me 20. them,21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D,短语收藏夹 1. looked for 2. all over the world 3. think of 4. As a result 5. each other 6. is different from 7. took place,8. in front of 9. make friends 10. learn about 11. became members 12. work of art 13. a great talk 14. am interested in 15.

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