课时讲练通高中英语2014年高考分类题库考点2完形填空.docx

考点2 完形填空一、记叙文(2014重庆卷完形填空A)话题:家庭词数:261w难度:Five months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet(水龙头).I knew it needed repairs badly, but it16me so much just to think of it.All our17life, I was the“artist,”bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the“18”one. He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活),19me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely20the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to21the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me.“Doesnt your husband22this kind of work?”he asked.“Its not hard.”“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs23,”I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me24,but didnt reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n)25job. I asked him to name his fee.“No charge, Maam,”he said.“My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.”By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of26with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant27in the world.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作为“实干家”的丈夫去世后作者内心非常痛苦,即使水龙头坏了,也不愿意修理。后来好心的修理工免费帮助了作者,这让她意识到:人生虽有种种不如意,但这个世界仍然是一个美好、充满关爱的世界。16.A.hurtB. puzzledC. costD. disappointed【解析】选A。动词词义辨析题。根据前面的Five months after my husband Steve died可知,作者的丈夫死了,所以修理水龙头的任务落到作者身上,作者一想到漏水的水龙头需要修理就痛苦。hurt使伤心,使痛心。17.A.separateB. sharedC. spiritualD. social【解析】选B。形容词词义辨析。根据后面的I was the“artist,”bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was.可知,以前作者和丈夫一起生活时在家里各负其责。shared共享的,shared life一起生活的时光。18.A.activeB. boringC. carelessD. practical【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前面的I was the“artist,”bringing to our house much imagination和后面的He had a real gift for handling chores可知,作者是家里的“艺术家”,负责设计,而丈夫负责实践,是“实干家”。practical实践的,实际的。19.A.attractingB. shelteringC. drivingD. prohibiting【解析】选B。固定搭配题。丈夫是实干家,包揽了家里的所有动手的活,使得作者不用做这一类让人心烦的工作。shelter sb. from使某人避开做某事。20.A. ignoredB. hated C. cleanedD. missed【解析】选A。动词词义辨析题。作者对这么好的丈夫过早去世太过悲伤、生气,以至于完全忽视了这个家,不愿意去修理水龙头。21.A.come up withB. face up toC. look forward toD. step away from【解析】选B。动词短语辨析题。根据语境可知,现在作者下定决心去面对现实,迎接修理水龙头的挑战。face up to大胆面对。come up with想出,提出;look forward to期望;step away from远离。22.A.beginB. checkC. like D. find【解析】选C。动词词义辨析题。根据后面的“Its not hard.”可知,修理工看到作者丈夫的照片,误认为她有丈夫,所以这里表示不理解:难道你丈夫不喜欢做这种很容易完成的修理工作吗?23.A.gratefullyB. firmlyC. bravelyD. wonderfully【解析】选D。副词词义辨析题。根据前面的叙述可知,作者的丈夫是实干家,做修理工作非常棒。24.A.strangelyB.innocentlyC.painfullyD.sympathetically【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。修理工听到作者的丈夫去世了,表现出同情符合语境。他同情地看着我,但没有说话。sympathetically富有同情心地。strangely奇怪地;innocently无罪地,纯洁地;painfully痛苦地。25.A.terribleB.excellentC.importantD.dangerous【解析】选B。固定搭配题。根据前面的Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.可知,这个修理工的修理技术相当好。固定表达do an excellent job干得很好。26.A.lossB.failureC.fearD.regret【解析】选A。名词词义辨析题。根据上文内容可知,这里表示作者失去丈夫的痛苦。loss损失,丧失。27.A.friendshipB.devotionC.kindnessD.justice【解析】选C。名词词义辨析题。根据前面的Ahmed mended my soul可知,修理工免费帮作者修理东西的同时,也修好了作者的心灵,他提醒作者这个世界还是充满了善意和友好。kindness亲切,仁慈,好意。 (2014江西卷完形填空).第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。“Mum,can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night,please?Its Friday,and we dont have any36.Can I,please?”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was37next to her,resting his head on his arms.Mum could38that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry,James,”she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house?Why,Mum?”James asked sadly,almost in39.“I know its40for you,”Mum said softly.“But Im just worried other people might think were a little. strange.And then they would make fun of you.”“No,they wouldnt,Mum,”James protested.“Were not41at all.Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth,James,my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy42.And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel43.He really needs a rest.”“I can help,Mum!”James said.“44I can make you and Dad feel better,can Brett come over?Please?”“Well.”Mum began.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”James almost shouted.“Just sit there,dont move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and45what he neededtwo spanners(扳手).“Hang on,Mum,”he said.“This wont take a second.”After some46,James was finished.With a smile of47on his face he said,“There!How does that feel?”“Oh,James,”Mum said.“Thats much better!How did you do it?”“Easy,”James said48.“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much!I just49them slightly!I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about your father?Can you50him?”asked Mum.“Ill try,”James replied.He51up Dads hair at the back of his neck,and plugged the electric wire into Dads head.Then he turned the52on.Dad opened his eyes and53immediately.“He just let his54run too low,thats all,”James said,“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”“I guess so,”replied Mum.“Your friends will just have to55that we are a very unusual family.Thanks,son!”【文章大意】詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。妈妈说他们的家与别人的不同,爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好。为了能够获得妈妈的同意,詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了“修理”。最终,詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意。36.A.chanceB.messageC.homeworkD.difficulty【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文Its Friday可知明天是周六不上课,没作业。37.A.asleepB.readingC.aloneD.standing【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的resting his head on his arms可知爸爸正在休息睡觉。38.A.explainB.seeC.agreeD.doubt【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文詹姆斯的Can I,please?的语气,妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来。39.A.terrorB.tearsC.surpriseD.silence【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文Im so sorry,James妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求,所以他很伤心,几乎都哭了。40.A.fairB.easyC.goodD.hard【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据上文可知“这对你来说比较难”。41.A.strangeB.normalC.popularD.anxious【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文But Im just worried other people might think were a little. strange.可知选A。42.A.headacheB.lossC.taskD.day【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文妈妈的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼。43.A.illB.funnyC.sorryD.well【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒服。44.A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Before【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。如果“我”能让你和爸爸感觉好点,能让Brett来吗?45.A.keptB.controlledC.foundD.returned【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。找到了他需要的东西两把扳手。46.A.requestsB.thoughtsC.repairsD.instructions【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”。47.A.sympathyB.satisfactionC.bitternessD.politeness【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。干完了活,詹姆斯带有满意的表情。48.A.embarrassedlyB.gratefullyC.impatientlyD.proudly【解析】选D。背景常识题。妈妈感觉好多了,对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,他当然感到很自豪。49.A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。螺栓太紧了,詹姆斯对它们进行了调节。50.A.greetB.accompanyC.helpD.ask【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。妈妈问他能帮爸爸吗。51.A.liftedB.caughtC.gaveD.filled【解析】选A。词语辨析题。詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发,把电线插入爸爸的脑中。52.A.televisionB.powerC.lightD.gas【解析】选B。词语辨析题。把电线插入爸爸的脑中,之后要打开电源。53.A.grew upB.lay downC.broke downD.sat up【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。刚才爸爸在睡觉,现在他坐起来了。54.A.foodB.temperatureC.batteryD.blood【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。爸爸电池的电量太低了。55.A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.accept【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。你的朋友们要接受我们是不同寻常的家庭。(2014江苏卷完形填空)话题:男孩成长与自信心词数:267难度:Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first36back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an37,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldnt afford the38at college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done39his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities40he didnt have the time or the41.He had only one good suit.He tried42the football team,but the coach turned him down for being too43.During this period Dale was slowly44an inferiority complex(自卑感),which his mother knew could45him from achieving his real potential.She46that Dale join the debating team,believing that47in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice,tried desperately and after several attempts48made it.This proved to be a49point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the50he needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in51.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,52,were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to53his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to54an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.And,55it,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.【文章大意】本文讲述了一个人如何克服困难,获得信心的成长经历。男孩小时候家里很穷,家里只能支付他的学费而无力支付他参与学校社团活动所需的费用。后来参加足球队,因为体重太轻被拒绝,因此失去了自信心。但妈妈意识到自卑感会阻碍孩子潜能的发挥,于是建议他参加演讲和辩论,男孩最终拥有了自信,获得了美好的人生。36.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:在1906年,Dale首次这个需求。recognize意识到,符合语境。admit承认,准许进入;fill填满;supply提供。37.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下文都是关于Dale大学及上课的相关信息,故选education。38.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment【解析】选B。词语辨析题。后半句提到结果他必须每天骑马去上学,由此推断他父亲支付不起住宿(board)的费用。39.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处表达他必须在农场工作间隙来学习。between在之间,符合语境。40.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。没有时间和不参加学校活动之间是因果关系,故选because。41.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes【解析】选D。词汇复现题。clothes与下句的suit同义。42.A.onB.forC.inD.with【解析】选B。词语搭配题。try for争取加入,试图获得,他试图加入足球队。43.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing【解析】选A。词语辨析题。教练拒绝了他加入足球队的申请肯定是因为自身条件不好,只有A符合语境。light轻的,在此指体重。44.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining【解析】选C。词语辨析题。自卑感是一个慢慢形成发展的过程,故选developing(发展)意思合适。gain,achieve,obtain指通过努力或计划获得想要的东西(如经验、目标、成功等)。45.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free【解析】选A。固定搭配题。prevent sb.from.阻止某人,此处表示母亲清楚这种自卑感会阻止Dale发挥自己的潜能。46.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据后文Dale took his mothers advice可知这是母亲对Dale的建议,故选suggested。47.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential【解析】选B。词语辨析题。结合句意不难得出“Dale通过练习演讲获得自信。”故选practice(练习)合适。presence出席;patience耐心;potential潜力。48.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。不断努力之后最终(finally)成功。49.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning【解析】选D。固定搭配题。turning point转折点。50.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面说Dale很自卑,他缺乏自信,所以母亲建议他参加演讲,此处表达在公众面前讲话使他获得了自信(confidence)。51.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。演讲给了他自信,他赢得了在演讲(speech)方面的每一个最高荣誉。52.A.in returnB.in briefC.in turnD.in fact【解析】选C。介词短语辨析题。其他学生也一个又一个地赢得了比赛。in turn依次,一个接一个地,符合语境。in return作为回报;in brief简言之;in fact事实上。53.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build【解析】选B。词语辨析题。此处是描述Dale克服(overcome)自卑感的努力历程。convey传达;understand理解;build建立。54.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。演讲使Dale获得了自信,演讲就是在公众面前表达(express)自己的观点。55.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with【解析】选D。介词词义辨析题。该空后的it代指前文的confidence。句意:有了自信,Dale知道他能做任何他想做的事情而其他人也同样可以。with拥有,带有,符合语境。 (2014陕西卷完形填空)第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。话题:关爱词数:267难度:It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son,Tenyson.As we were26,we realized that only minutes earlier an27woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.28was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.29,a lot of people stopped to help out.30we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very31about what had happened to the elderly couple.He32to me,“Mom,its not much fun falling over in front of33.”Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket,he added,“Why shouldnt we34the lady a flower?It will make her feel better.”I was35that hed come up with this36idea.So we went over and told the flower seller37we wanted.“Just take it,”she replied.“I38take your money for such a wonderful39.”By now medical staff had arrived,and were40the injured woman.We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was41my son.At that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you very much.”He then turned to me,“You have a42son.Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.43being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with44in her eyes and gave him a little45.【文章大意】母亲节那天作者和儿子目睹一个老妇人摔倒,儿子提出买花送给她让她减轻尴尬和痛苦,那位老妇人对此非常感激。26.A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文一个老妇人在超市门口摔倒及下文所叙述的情况,可推知此时作者应该购物完毕要离开,故选A。27.A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第二段中的“the elderly couple”可推知答案。28.A.Her husbandB.My sonC.The crowdD.The seller【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文“the elderly couple”“the womans husband”可推知答案。29.A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately【解析】选D。词义辨析题。幸运的是,很多人停下来帮忙。specifically专门地;particularly特别地;interestingly有趣地;fortunately幸运地。30.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless【解析】选C。词义辨析题。当作者他们朝着事发现场走去时,她的儿子很担心这个老妇人。31.A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.worried【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文中儿子提出要买花来安慰受伤的老妇人,可推知他很担心这位老人。worried担心的。32.A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded【解析】选B。词义辨析题。引号中是儿子对作者说的话,故选B。complain抱怨;lie撒谎;respond回应,回复。33.A.no oneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone【解析】选C。词义辨析题。在众人面前摔倒不是件开心的事情。no one没有一个人;someone某个人;everyone每个人;大家;anyone任何一个人。34.A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知他们母子二人想给这位老妇人买一朵花。35.A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者听到儿子的提议感到很惊讶。amazed吃惊的;shocked震惊的;puzzled困惑的;concerned担心的,有关的。36.A.wiseB.sweetC.innocentD.crazy【解析】选B。词义辨析题。对于一个小男孩来说,这是个甜蜜贴心的想法。wise英明的;sweet甜美的,甜蜜的;innocent无辜的,天真的;crazy疯狂的。37.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether【解析】选C。词义辨析题。作者和儿子走过去告诉卖花人他们要买的东西。what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语。38.A.must notB.cantC.may notD.neednt【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据“Just take it”可知卖花人没有向他们要钱。must not禁止,不许;may not或许不能;cant不能;neednt没有必要。“我不能收你们的钱”卖花人说,故应选B。39.A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.deed【解析】选D。词义辨析题。卖花人认为小男孩是做了件好事。scene场景,场面;habit习惯;flower花;deed行为。40.A.checking withB.looking afterC.operating onD.praying for【解析】选B。词义辨析题。医护人员来了,正在照看受伤的老妇人。look after照顾,照看,符合语境;check with与相符,与协商;operate on给做手术;pray for为祈祷。41.A.fromB.toC.withD.about【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者告诉老妇人的丈夫说,这是她儿子送给他妻子的。42.A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful【解析】选D。词义辨析题。老人的丈夫夸奖作者有个很好的儿子。respectful恭敬的;cheerful开心的,快乐的;successful成功的;wonderful极好的。43.A.Out ofB.Regardless ofC.Thanks toD.As to【解析】选B。词义辨析题。老妇人不顾受伤严重,抬头向上看了一下作者的儿子。out of出于;regardless of不管,不顾;thanks to幸亏;as to关于。44.A.loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据文章可知,老妇人很感激作者儿子为她做的,所以看他时眼神里充满了疼爱。45.A.ideaB.moneyC.smileD.comfort【解析】选C。词义辨析题。老妇人受伤严重,尽管如此还是对着作者的儿子回以微笑(smile)。(2014四川卷完形填空)话题:动物与人词数:282W难度:My husband,Tom,has always been good with animals,but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡).Its11for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people.In fact,theyre hard to spot,12they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in13. Tom was working out in the field when he14her walking around at the edge of the field.She was15unafraid and seemed to be16about what he was doing.Tom saw the17bird several times,and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew18of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day,as Tom was working,Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom19he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently,she didnt like to be20.Shed run up and peck(啄)at Toms hands,then21off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes,until Mildred became tired of the22and left.As spring went and summer came,Mildred started to23more and more often.24Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a25of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt26not just with our family,but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened,we put a27at the end of our driveway asking28not to shoot our pet grouse.My father,who lived down the road,29warned people not to shoot her.30,hunters would stop and take pictures,because they had never seen anything like her.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是一只叫Mildred的野生松鸡和作者一家及其他人亲近友好的故事。11.A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前面的but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse可知,松鸡与人接触是不同寻常的。unusual罕见的,异乎寻常的。12.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。它们很难发现,因为它们通常听到人接近就飞走了。说明难发现的原因。13.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据后面的As spring went and summer came可知,是现在在春天。14.A.gotB.keptC.noticedD.imagined【解析】选C。动词词义辨析题。汤姆正在地里劳动,这时他看到松鸡正从地边走过。根据后面的her walking around at the edge of the field可知,这里是考查notice . doing.看到正在做某事。keep. doing使一直做某事,不符合语境。15.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据常识可知,动物怕人,所以松鸡不感到害怕是令人惊讶的。surprisingly令人惊讶地。第一段第一句中的amazed已提示。16.A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautious【解析】选B。固定搭配题。松鸡对丈夫正在做的事情似乎感到好奇。固定表达be curious about对感到好奇,符合语境。be crazy about对疯狂;be concerned about关心,挂念;be cautious about对小心谨慎。17.A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后面的and she got more comfortable around him可知,汤姆和松鸡之间的关系非常友好。18.A.carefulB.tiredC.fondD.sick【解析】选C。固定搭配题。我们