高考英语一轮复习考案选修7Unit4.ppt

晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2010年辽宁卷,你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问,请你以短文形 式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括:,母语是英语,汉语流利者优先,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,解答英语学习问题,协助组织英语活动,每周4小时,报酬面议,联系人:李华(Tel:,注意:词数100左右。,English Advisor Wanted,Student Union,Yucai High School,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,佳作欣赏,English Advisor Wanted,The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international stu- dent to work as an English study advisor next term. The main re- sponsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interest- ing topics. (开门见山,说明学习顾问的工作职责),The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chi- nese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week. (简洁明了,介绍应聘者应具备的条件),If you are interested, please call Li Hua atfor an inter- view. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview. (给出联系的方式,薪酬面议),Student Union,Yucai High School,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,必备佳句,本句使用了动词include后接多个并列的动名词作宾语,说明学习 顾问的职责范围。,根据汉语提示完成句子:,症状包括身体颤抖、乏力。,Symptoms and muscle weakness.,【答案】include shaking,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,本句使用了be expected to do,意为“被期盼;预期;应该”,体现了 作者对词汇的灵活使用。,根据汉语提示完成下句子:,他们被期望自己铺床。,They make their own beds.,【答案】were expected to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,根据汉语提示完成句子:,我想听一听正在播放的天气预报。,The weather report and I want to listen.,【答案】is being broadcast,本句使用了一般将来时的被动语态:句子在没有必要指出主语时, 常用被动语态。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.He soon adjusted himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.他很快就适应了这种生活方式,从此幸福地生活着。,2.After a long dry season the trees are dying / thirsty for water.经过一 个漫长的旱季,树木迫切需要水分。,3.He donated many clothes to the children in earthquake area, many of which are completely new. 他向震区孩子捐赠了许多衣物,其中很多 是全新的。,1.Life is not all beer and skittles. (T. Hughes) 人生并非只是吃喝玩乐,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,。(休斯),2.The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge. (Bertrand Russell) 美好的生活是一种由爱所激励和由知识所指导的 生活。 (罗素),3.Live as though you intend to live forever, and work as though your strength were limit less. (S. Bernhardt) 要这样生活,仿佛你寿命永恒; 要这样工作,仿佛你精力无穷。(波恩哈特),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. vt. 实施,2. vt. 贡献,3. vt. 安排,4. vt. 调节器,5. vt. 参与,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,6. n.矩形;长方形 adj.长方形的;矩形的,7. n.作口译的人 vt.&vi.口译,8. vt.分配;分发 n.分配;分发;分布状态,9. adj.政治的;政党的 n.政治学;政治活动,1. 极想;渴望做某 事,2. 伸出;坚持,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3. 完全变干;干透,4. 在困难中;在危急中,5. 多达,6. . 把捐赠给,7. 偶然遇到或发现;碰见,8. (指河流、井等)干涸,9. 参加;参与,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys.,2.You asked whether Im getting to know.,3.The gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for commu- nity primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道 你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。我在信中附有几张照片,能够帮 助你想象出我所谈到的地方。,真题探究,(2011上海)Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family.,A.which B.where C.when D.as,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时候,我真想知道化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。他们中大 多数人学完八年级以后就回到他们的村庄去了。,真题探究,(2011湖南)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently.,A.who B.whom C.which D.that,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.operate; operator; operation 2.donate; donation 3.arrange; ar- rangement 4.adjust; adjustable; adjustment,5.participate; participant; participation 6.rectangle; rectangular 7.in- terpreter; interpret 8.distribute; distribution,9.political; politics,短语在线:,1.be dying to do sth 2.stick out 3.dry out 4.in need,5.up to 6.donate; to 7.come across 8.dry up 9.participate in,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.【命题分析】考查限制性定语从句。,【答案与解析】A 分析句子结构可知“ you can hire to reach your host family”是定语从句,从句中谓语动词hire后缺少宾 语,故用which或that引导,且都可以省略。选项中只有A项正确。句 意:你在公交车站会找到的士,你可以叫车带你去寄宿家庭。,教材链接:,2.【命题分析】考查“介词+which / whom”引导的非限制性定语 从句。,【答案与解析】C 先行词为German, French and Russian,是物,故用 which引导。句意:朱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语,所有的语言她都说 得很流利。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.otherwise adv. 用别的方法;其他方面 conj. 否则;不然,用法拓展,and otherwise等等;其他,but otherwise在别的方面却,or otherwise或相反,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)He is slow he is a good worker.,他虽慢,但在其他方面却是个好工人。,(2)You should go now, youll miss the bus.,你现在该走了,否则就赶不上公共汽车了。,【答案】(1)but otherwise (2)otherwise,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2011江西)The house was too expensive and too big. , Id grown fond of our little rented house.,A.Besides B.Therefore,C.Somehow D.Otherwise,【答案与解析】A 考查副词辨析。句意:这房子太贵太大了。 ,我也逐渐开始喜欢上我们租的那个小房子。根据前后句判 断出这里在说明附加的理由。besides “此外”,符合语境。there-,fore“因此”,表因果;somehow “无论如何”,表转折;otherwise“否 则”,表让步。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.privilege n.特权;特别待遇;vt. 给予特权,用法拓展,enjoy privileges 享受特权,the privilege of doing sth / to do sth 有幸做某事,privilege sb from sth 给某人特权使某人免于,privileged adj.有特权的,be privileged to do sth 荣幸地去做某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I hope to have working with them a- gain.,但愿有幸和他们再度合作。,(2)This pass will you to attend the closed hearings.,有了这张通行证你便可以出席不公开的听证会。,【答案】(1)the privilege of (2)privilege,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012河北藁城高三月考)Its a deal if you reduce the price by 5%.,Oh, no sir. We have already given you a(n) on each item.,A.account B.discount C.privilege D.permission,【答案与解析】B 考查名词辨析。句意:“如果你把价钱降低5%, 就成交。”“哦,不行,先生。我们已经每个项目都给了你 ”discount“折扣”,符合语境。account“帐户”;privilege“特权”; permission“允许”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.arrangement n.安排;排列,用法拓展,see to an arrangement谈妥;达成协议,make arrangement for为作好准备;为作好安排,make arrangement with sb与(某人)商定或约好;(和某人)达成协议;作 好准备;作出安排,arrange vt.协商,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The secretary has made the of a time and place for the meeting.,秘书已经为这次会议时间和地点作好了安排。,(2)The flower shop provided flowers and saw to their for the ceremony.,这家花店提供花卉并保证为他们的典礼作好布置。,【答案】(1)arrangement (2)arrangement,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,Niagara Fall is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors every year.,A.attention B.attraction,C.appointment D.arrangement,【答案与解析】B 考查名词辨析。句意:尼亚加拉瀑布是一处令 人向往的旅游胜地,每年吸引了成千上万的旅行者。attraction“吸 引人的事物”,符合语境。attention“注意”;appointment“约会;任,命”; arrangement“安排;约定”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.purchase vt.买;购买;(以某种代价)换得;(经过努力)取得;赢得(常与 with连用) n.购买;购置;买到的东西,用法拓展,make a purchase购物,leave sb to his purchase让某人自谋生路,live on ones purchase 自谋生计;自找活路,purchase freedom with blood以血的代价赢得自由,purchase and sale买卖,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Farm and sideline products of the peasants by the state at reasonable prices.,农民的农副产品由国家按合理价格收购。,(2)They life at the expense of honour.,他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。,(3)The farm was sold at ten years .,这农场以相当于10年间土地收入的价钱售出。,【答案】(1)are purchased (2)purchased (3)purchase,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012浙江杭州高三期中)I bought a dress for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was really a good .,A.exchange B.purchase C.trade D.business,【答案与解析】B 考查名词辨析。句意:我在一次降价销售中只 花了20美元买了一件女装,真是一次划算的 。purchase“购 买”,符合语境。exchange“交换;兑换”; trade“贸易;商业”; busi- ness“交易;生意”; trade和business均指比较大型的交易活动,故不,能选。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.come across偶然遇到或发现;碰见(无被动语态),用法拓展,come about 发生,come along / on 一起来;一道走;赶快,come out 出来;开花;出版,come at 攻击;扑向,come to 达到;总计为;苏醒(过来),come up with 想出;提出,come to an end 结束,come into effect / force / use 生效/开始使用,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Ive just come across an old friend I havent seen for years.,我刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。,(2)He a dollar bill in the box he was sending to the cleaner.,他在一个准备要送给清洁工的盒子里发现了一美元。,【答案】(2)came across,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2011天津) She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.,A.turned down B.dealt with,C.look after D.came across,【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天在商场买东西 的时候 她的一个老朋友。come across“偶然碰见”;符合 语境。turn down“拒绝”; deal with“处理”; look after“照顾”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.make any (a) difference to对有任何关系或影响;对起作用,用法拓展,make no / a little/much / some difference 没有/有一点/有很大的/有一 些差别,tell the difference between 说出的差别,make a difference between 区分,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.,你的支持当然会在我们的事业中发挥重要作用。,(2)It which you choose.,你选择哪一个,事关重大。,【答案】(2)makes a difference,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012福建厦门高三月考)Why dont you try to do exercise to lose weight?,I have tried everything but it has made no .,A.use B.result C.conclusion D.difference,【答案与解析】D 考查名词辨析。句意:“为什么不试着锻炼减 肥?”“我试了一切办法,可没有什么差别。”make no difference为 固定搭配,意为“没有差别”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.in need在困难中;在危急中,用法拓展,in need / want of需要,the need for sth对的需要,at ones need在某人困难时,satisfy / meet ones needs满足某人的需要,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)A friend in need is a friend indeed. Dont you think so?,患难之交才是真正的朋友。你觉得是这样吗?,(2)I understand your company is some new computer equipment.,我获悉你们公司需要一些新计算机设备。,【答案】(2)in need of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012浙江杭州高三期中)The charity aims to provide assistance to people .,A.in favour B.in particular,C.in public D.in need,【答案与解析】D 考查介词短语辨析。由assistance可知此处应该 指提供帮助给在困境中的人。in need“在困境中”,符合语境。in favour“赞同”; in particular“尤其”; in public“公开地;当众”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experi- ment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over every- where. 有一天,我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示,我还 没明白怎么回事,混合剂就到处冒气泡了。,要点精讲,本句为一个复杂的复合句,when这个时间状语从句中,由一个 before引导的时间状语从句加主句构成。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,(1)八月的时候我们收到了他的一封信,在此之前我们不知道他已经 入伍了。,(2)交来之前仔细核对一下。,【答案】(1)It was August, before we knew he had joined the army, when we received a letter from him.,(2)Check it carefully before you hand it in.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2010陕西) John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new jo