2019版高考英语一轮复习选训习题模块3Unit1Theworld牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1 The world一、阅读理解。 Sometimes, you just cant help it. Maybe youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, theres a lump in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks. A professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands,has studied crying.According to Vingerhoets, therere three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world.Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, therere emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets. Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from Pittsburgh University, in Pennsylvania. “It seems that tears can make them get help and support from others.” She says another reason why we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time to grow up. Vingerhoets agrees. “I think that the reason why humans shed(流出)emotional tears has to do with our prolonged(延长的) childhood,” he says. “Thats the time when were still dependent on adults for love,protection and care. The major advantage of tears is that you can target them at a specific person.” Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Loud crying could attract predators(捕食者). Tears were a safer way to get attention. “In this case, its better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says. Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.1.The tears mentioned in Paragraph 1 should belong to _.A.basal tearsB.reflex tearsC.happy tearsD.emotional tears2.What is Vingerhoets attitude to the effects of tears?A.Passive.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.3.The underlined phrase of “a silent signal” probably refers to _.A.a written languageB.predatorsC.tearsD.loud crying4.What is the best title of the text?A.Types of TearsB.Precious TearsC.Secrets of TearsD.On Tears参考答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C解析： 1.推理判断题。根据第二段Finally, therere emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.可推断出,第一段提到的泪水属于emotional tears。2.态度判断题。根据倒数第二段可知其实文中这两位科学都认为泪水有好处,即积极看待眼泪。3.词义猜测题。根据文中划线前Tears were a safer way to get attention.的叙述可知,在这种情况下(在史前时期人类大声哭泣会引来危险的动物),最好用这种“无声的信号”来寻求帮助。因此这种无声的信号就是前面所指的“眼泪”。4.标题归纳题。文章从科学研究的角度对眼泪的种类、哭的原因等做了科学的分析,揭示了眼泪不为人知的秘密。故该项用作文章的标题最佳。二、单项填空1.The moment he came into his room, he _ something wrong, though he couldnt tell.A. noticedB. sensedC. feltD. smelt【答案】B 2.Before the camps, the kids might have thought Americans are difficult to _, but through the experience during the camps, they know Americans are very friendly. A. recognize B. acknowledge C. approach D. confirm【答案】C【解析】句意：在参加夏令营之前，孩子们可能觉得美国人很难接近，但通过在夏令营里的经历，他们知道美国人是很友好的。recognize 认出，辨认出；acknowledge承认，认可；approach 接近，靠近；confirm确定，证实。3.The President _ the womans service to her country by awarding her a medal.A. accepted B. recognized C. declared D. realized【答案】B【解析】accept接受；recognize认可，认出；declare 宣布，声称；realize实现，意识到。recognize sth “认可, 承认”。句意：总统肯定了这位妇女对国家所做出的工作，授予了她一枚勋章。4.The river runs clear.We all appreciate the importance the local government has _ the environmental protection.A. attached to B. left for C. responded to D. learnt from【答案】A【解析】句意：“这条小溪很清澈。”“我们都很感激当地政府对环境保护给予重视。”attach importance to doing/something重视，着重于，对给予重视；left for动身前往某地；responded to响应；leant from向学习。5.An appropriately dressed speaker is more _ to leave a pleasant impression on the audience.A. capable B. probableC. possible D. likely【答案】D6.The doctor _ at the patient quickly and rang for an ambulance immediately.A. glanced B. glaredC. gazed D. stared【答案】A【解析】句意：快速看了一眼病人之后，这位医生立即打电话叫了一辆救护车。glance at匆匆地看一眼；glare at怒目而视；gaze at(因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而)注视，凝视；stare at(因吃惊、恐惧等而)盯着看。7.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt _ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】句意：看看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。make sense有意义。8.After a 5-minute discussion, we came up with a better _ to the math problem.A. access B. way C. approach D. aspect【答案】C8.We hadnt seen each other for years and he had changed a great deal, so I didnt _ him at first.A. realizeB. repeat C. knowD. recognize【答案】D【解析】句意：我们已经好几年没见过面了，而且他改变了许多，因此刚开始的时候我都认不出他来了。recognize认出，识别，符合句意。10.The 22nd APEC summit has come to an end, but the Chinese elements _ the meetings have drawn widespread attention from the public. A. absorbed in B. concerned about C. modeled after D. attached to 【答案】D【解析】absorbed in专心致志于；concerned about对关心；modeled after效仿；attached to (使)依附于，使相关。句意：第22届亚太经合组织会议落下了帷幕，但是与这次会议有关的中国元素受到公众的普遍关注。11.Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is _ to rain soon.A. probably B. possiblyC. likely D. perhaps【答案】C【解析】句意：看，天上乌云密布，可能很快就要下雨了。probably很可能；possibly大概，也许；likely可能的；perhaps也许，大概。likely是形容词，It/sb. is likely to do sth.很有可能做某事。12.He must have sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly _ me and said quietly, Why are you _ me like that?A. gazed at, glaring atB. stared at, gazing atC. glanced at, staring atD. looked at, glancing at【答案】C【解析】glance at瞥一眼，匆匆看一下；stare at睁大眼睛凝视、盯着或瞪着看。句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他。他突然朝我看了一眼，然后轻声问道：“你为什么要那样盯着我看？”13. Jack is _ go to school, so his mother has to stay at home to look after him.A. young enough to B. old enough to C. too young to D. very old to【答案】C【解析】tooto“太而不能”的结构。根据so his mother has to stay at home to look after him可知他太小而不能去上学(所以他的母亲不得不呆在家里来照看他)，所以选C。注意：“Jack is old enough to go to school”的意思是：杰克已经到了上学的年龄。14.Do you regret paying 20,000 dollars for the second-hand car?Not a bit. I think it deserves _.A. as more than twice many B. more than twice as muchC. more than as twice much D. more than twice as many【答案】B15.Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying answered the question _ China has confidence in the success of its new round of reforms.A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. when【答案】B 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，作question的同位语，从句在结构上很完整，排除代词what。句意：外交部女发言人华春莹回答了中国对新一轮改革的成功是否有信心这一问题。三、完形填空My mother was a gift giver. The occasion never 1 Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might 2 what. Creativity and 3 went into the gifts she gave, and she 4 a thankyou note. Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, 5 that they were now on her “Fecal Roster(黑名单)” and would not be removed 6 she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didnt 7 a thank you, shed give you another gift the next 8 she had.She figured 9 manners were your problem, not hers.Every time Mom and Dad 10 to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, 11 a couple of little toys or a big 12 of homemade cookies. They werent gifts for particular occasions. They were 13 “Isnt life great？” gifts.One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a 14 bag. Inside was a painting that 15 ：“A Special Daughter. Youve 16 laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can 17 for you are the things you have given us. 18 and Love.”Mom was a 19 gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for 20 and her love for us.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意。她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好。1A.matteredBoccurredCvariedDaroseA解析：根据空后的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要。故A项符合语境。2A.wonderBpraiseCenjoyDapproveC解析：根据该句“She was always thinking about who might what”并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么。故选C项。3A.thoughtfulnessBsympathyCjusticeDauthorityA解析：根据“She was always thinking about who might what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴。thoughtfulness 意为“体贴，关切”；sympathy 意为“同情”；justice 意为“公平”；authority意为“权威”。故选A项。4A.ignoredBappreciatedCpromisedDresistedB解析：根据第一段的第一句可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativity and went into the gifts she gave, and she a thankyou note”可知，她很欣赏感谢便条。故B项正确。5A.assumingBabusingCstatingDcorrectingC解析：根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts， that they were now on her Fecal Roster(黑名单)”可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子(女)发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上。assume 意为“假设”；abuse意为“滥用”；state意为“陈述，说明”；correct意为“纠正”。故选C项。6A.onceBafterCwhenDuntilD解析：根据该句中的“she had received a proper thank you”并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢。故选D项。7A.sendBpurchaseCconductDobtainA解析：根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。send意为“发送”；purchase意为“购买”；conduct意为“进行”；obtain意为“获得”。故选A项。8A.momentBchanceCfestivalDholidayB解析：根据第一段中的第二句中的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“shed give you another gift the next she had”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物。B项意为“机会”，符合语境。9A.mistakenBbadCsillyDridiculousB解析：她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为，故B项符合语境。10A.walked byBwandered aroundCdrove overDrode awayC解析：根据空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的。drive over意为“驱车前来”，符合语境，故选C项。11A.oftenBalwaysCneverDseldomA解析：根据该句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干。故选A项。12A.tankBcageCcontainerDholderC解析：根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big of homemade cookies”及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的。tank 意为“(贮放液体或气体的)箱”，cage意为“笼子”，holder 意为“持有者”，均不符合语境。故选C项。13A.fairlyBapparentlyCespeciallyDsimplyD解析：根据该句和前一句“They werent gifts for particular occasions.”可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？”的礼物。“Isnt life great？” gifts 可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物”。故选D项。14A.cookieBtoyChandDgiftD解析：一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包。结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver.”可知，这里指“礼物包”。故选D项。15A.readBtoldCwroteDappearedA解析：根据空后的“A Special Daughter. Youve.and Love.”并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话。read“写着”，符合语境。16A.showedBawardedCdevotedDbroughtD解析：此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和快乐，对我们的爱如此之深。由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语。故选D项。17A.applyBwishCrecommendDaskB解析：根据该句中的“The most precious things we can for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱。故选B项。18A.AssistanceBPrivilegeCHappinessDSatisfactionC解析：根据上文中的“Youve laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱。assistance意为“援助”；privilege意为“特权”；happiness意为“幸福”；satisfaction意为“满意”。故选C项。19A.extremeBseriousCgrandDgreatD解析：根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者。故选D项。20A.lifeBkidsCfamiliesDgiftsA解析：根据该句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for and her love for us”可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱。从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱。故A项符合语境。四、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)Dear Ben，As graduation is draw near，Id like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind.In the last three years，you had shared my joys and sorrows，making my school life unforgettable.I remember very much that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg break.During the days when I had to stay in the bed，you comforted me and helped me my lessons.It is your friendship which fills my life with sunshine.I hope my friendship will last forever and I also hope all your dreams will come truly in the future.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Ben，As graduation is near，Id like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your .In the las