2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit9Wheels课时训练北师大版.docx

Unit 9 Wheels .单句语法填空1.He was injured in the accident and was admitted _ the hospital.2.I appreciate your _(ring) back to me so timely.3.She has been addicting herself to _(drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.4.You may rely on _ that hell pay back all your money.5.Helen was fully occupied _ business matters yesterday.6.She spends _ large amount of money on clothes every year.7.When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，_(puzzle).8.It was not until the authority approved it _ the cinema could show it.9.Dont keep the boy _(occupy) with homework all day.10.There _(be)two world wars in the past hundred years.答案1.to2.ringing3.drinking4.it5.with6.a 7.puzzled8.that9.occupied10.have been.单句改错1.Exhausting，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.2.You may rely on that hell pay back all your money.3.Helen was fully occupied in business matters yesterday.4.Come and see me whenever it is free to you.5.Every year large amounts of water has been wasted in our daily life.6.She spends a large number of time to carry out the plan.7.It was not until he came back which we got the news.8.Compared that house，I show great love to this one.9.I want you to live and learn to the benefit of mankind.10.Amazing，she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.答案1.ExhaustingExhausted2.on后加it3.inwith4.freeconvenient5.hashave6.numberamount7.whichthat8.ComparedComparing9.第二个tofor10.AmazingAmazed.课文缩写语法填空In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up 1._ an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 2._ (save) energy and protecting environment.Then people were free 3._ (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys.4._，all the bicycles were stolen by thieves，5._ annoyed the cycling fans.6._ three decades later，the “white bike” has returned，with each one 7._ (fix) with a computer chip，by which the bikes every move is recorded.In addition，the bicycles have special parking places.Nowadays，with locals and tourists 8._(use) the white bikes，there is already 9._(little) traffic in central Amsterdam.Therefore，this city，where people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years，is called “City of Bicycles” because of the 10._(convenient) for bicycles there.答案1.with2.saving3.to use4.However 5.which6.Over7.fixed8.using9.less10.convenience.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1.现在很多青年沉溺于网络。(be addicted to)_2.上周我们举行了一次会议辩论因特网的利弊。(argue)_3.大部分承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。(admit，content，of great benefit)_4.它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。(occupy)_5.我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。(work out)_答案1.Now many young people are addicted to the Internet.2.Last week we held a meeting and argued about its advantages and disadvantages.3.Most people admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us.4.Its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.5.We worked out a plan to control the time well spend surfing the Internet.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】Now many young people are addicted to the Internet.Therefore，last week we held a meeting arguing about its advantages and disadvantages.Most people admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us.But its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.At last we worked out a plan to control the time well spend surfing the Internet.课下作业A卷阅读提速练(限时20).阅读理解ASometimes the best family vacations are those newlyplanned trips that require just a little bit of planning and a short drive in the car.These trips will get you out of the city and into the fun.Trip 1: Boston to Fitchburg, MassDrive northwest out of Boston to this city with a smalltown feeling.Then head indoors and cool down as you look through the artworks at downtown Fitchburg Art Museum.Pit stop (中途停车): Historic Concord, Mass is a perfect place to stop for lunch and visit the Orchard House.Trip 2: Dallas to Grapevine, TexasKids will love the Grapevine Vintage Railroad in this historic town.Climb aboard old trains pulled by an 1896 steam locomotive (蒸汽机车) or a 1953 diesel engine (柴油内燃机) for a short ride to and from the Fort Worth Stockyards.Pit stop：The 5.2acre Nash Farm in Grapevine gives visitors a quick glance at life in the 19thcentury Texas.Trip 3: Philadelphia to the Pocono MountainsMake a break from the City of Brotherly Love and head for the hills.Miles of trails (小路) are perfect for hiking and biking, and sandy beaches are a great place to relax.After a day spent out in the sun, use the evening to explore the towns.Pit stop：Stop at the Crossing Premium Outlets in Tannersville, Pa.，and go to more than 100 stores to buy gifts.Trip 4: Washington to Williamsburg, Va.Head southeast to see Revolutionary War history come to life at Colonial Williamsburg and Yorktown Victory Center, Englands first permanent colony (殖民地) at Jamestown.The kids will be amazed at the way people used to make everyday items such as shoes and baskets and they might just learn something, too.Pit stop: Go to Bowling Green, Va., an “AllAmerican City” with historic ties.【语篇解读】本文是应用文，题材为旅游文化类。文章主要介绍了四个驱车可以前往的、远离城市的好地方。1.Visitors in Grapevine can_.A.take old trains B.enjoy many artworksC.walk along sandy beaches D.experience the 19thcentury city life答案A细节理解题。根据Trip 2：Dallas to Grapevine, Texas的Climb aboard old trains pulled by an 1896 steam locomotive or a 1953 diesel engine可知，在Grapevine，游客可以乘坐比较古老的火车。2.If you want to go hiking, you should choose_.A.Trip 1 B.Trip 2 C.Trip 3 D.Trip 4答案C细节理解题。根据文章第六段Make a break from the City of Brotherly Love and head for the hills.Miles of trails are perfect for hiking and biking可知，如果你想远足就要选择Trip 3：Philadelphia to the Pocono Mountains。3.If children want to learn to make something, they should go to_.A.Fitchburg B.Grapevine C.Tannersville D.Williamsburg答案D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The kids will be amazed at the way people used to make everyday items such as shoes and baskets and they might just learn something, too可知，在威廉斯堡，孩子们可以看到人们过去是如何做一些日常用品的，并且可以学到一些东西。BWhen I watched wild baboons (狒狒) in Africa, it seemed as if they ate everything.But did they really? They have simple stomachs.If baboons eat foods that have a lot of fiber, they get very little nutrition from that food, and then they dont have room for more nutritious foods.Baboons need foods with a lot of nutrients.Baboons should be picky eaters.In the 1990s, a team of primatologists (灵长类动物学家) solved this_riddle.By watching wild baboons, the team of primatologists found that the monkeys ate whatever they could find as long as the foods had a lot of protein and fat.Baboons avoided foods with lots of fiber.Many foods had high protein or high fat, and many foods had low fiber.So it looked as if baboons ate everything.Research on baboon foods made me wonder how baboons found their foods.I knew baboons were smart.For their size, they have big brains, and they remember a lot of things.Even though some baboon troops have more than 100 monkeys, baboons easily remember their friends and enemies.I reasoned that baboons might memorize the locations of some foods.For 18 months I lived in a tent in Ruaha National Park in Tanzania.I camped next to the river.I studied only male baboons because females have babies, and I didnt want to scare the little ones.Each morning, I picked a different male monkey.Everywhere he went, I followed.Every time he ate, I wrote down the food type and how much he ate.I discovered that baboons did not find baobab trees (猴面包树) randomly.Instead, the monkeys walked quickly and directly to baobab trees.The same was not true for other foods.Baboons used more random patterns to find elephant dung (粪便), young antelopes, and grasses.Sometimes they found these foods on their way to the baobab trees!【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家对野生狒狒饮食情况的研究结果。4.What does the underlined part “this riddle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Where wild baboons live.B.How wild baboons find foods.C.If wild baboons eat everything.D.If wild baboons have simple stomachs.答案C词义猜测题。由第一段中的it seemed as if they ate everything.But did they really？.Baboons should be picky eaters可推断，画线部分指代野生狒狒是否挑食这个谜。5.What do we know about wild baboons?A.They have few friends.B.They are not very smart.C.They have many enemies.D.They have a good memory.答案D细节理解题。由第三段中的baboons were smart.remember a lot of things.easily remember their friends and enemies可知，野生狒狒记性好。6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How the author studied wild baboons.B.The living environment of wild baboons.C.How female wild baboons give birth to babies.D.Differences between male and female wild baboons.答案A段落大意题。第四段主要讲作者研究野生狒狒寻找食物的过程和方法。7.It can be inferred that wild baboons know the locations of_.A.grasses B.baobab treesC.elephant dung D.young antelopes答案B推理判断题。由最后一段中的baboons did not find.walked quickly and directly to baobab trees可推断，野生狒狒知道猴面包树的位置。.阅读七选五CancersCells in our bodies are always dividing, as new cells replace old ones._1_Cancer cells divide rapidly and form growths called tumours (肿瘤).They can spread to take over a whole organ and stop it working properly.If cells break away from the tumour, they can travel to other parts of the body and start new tumours.We do not know why some people get cancer while others dont.But faulty genes are certainly the cause of some cancers.Others are caused by chemicals in the environment.Cancer is not a single disease._2_The most common types affect the digestive system and lungs.In women, cancers of the breasts and cervix (子宫颈) are also common.Smoking is the cause of almost all cases of lung cancer.Tobacco smoke contains chemicals which can damage the lungs.The more cigarettes a person smokes, the greater their risk of suffering from lung cancer._3_Cancers of the skin are also quite common.Many types of radiation, especially ultraviolet rays (紫外线) from the Sun, can damage skin cells and cause cancer.Most cancers can be treated successfully if they are caught early enough.Some treatments involve surgery to remove the tumour.This is often followed by a course of strong drugs._4_They kill healthy cells as well as cancer cells.In the most uptodate treatments, drugs are delivered directly to the cancer cells using “magic bullets”.These are special antibodies which only attach themselves to cancer cells.Similarly, radiotherapy (放射疗法) is a type of cancer treatment which uses radiation to kill cancer cells.A narrow beam (光线) of radiation is focused directly at a tumour._5_A.Most skin cancers are completely curable.B.And the healthy cells nearby are not damaged.C.Many of these drugs have unpleasant sideeffects.D.An Xray of the lungs shows the position of a tumour.E.Different cancers can affect almost any part of the body.F.But sometimes the process goes wrong, and a cancer cell is formed.G.Fortunately, the risk of getting cancer is reduced when someone stops smoking.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了癌症的发病原因、种类及治疗方法。1.FF项中的the process指代上句Cells in our bodies.old ones，且F项与下文Cancer cells divide rapidly.相呼应。2.EE项与上句Cancer is not a single disease相呼应，且该段下文是对E项的具体说明。3.GG项与上文的The more cigarettes a person smokes, the greater their risk of suffering from lung cancer相呼应。4.CC项与上文的strong drugs相呼应，且下文的They kill healthy cells as well as cancer cells进一步说明C项。5.BB项是对上句A narrow beam of radiation is focused directly at a tumour的进一步说明。B卷语言知识运用提能练(限时30).完形填空I was in a hotel ballroom in Washington, back in 2004, to cover the National Spelling Bee (全国拼字比赛).One of the 265 kids was Akshay Buddiga, a 13yearold from Colorado Springs.His brother had_1_ the bee two years before, and Akshay wanted to _2_ his brothers success.You could learn at Harvard University all day and _3_ hear the words used in the National Spelling Bee.These words live in the _4_ corners of dictionaries.Each speller steps up to the microphone, and the official pronouncer _5_ a word.If the speller gets it right, theres a moment of _6_，then three magic words: that is _7_.Akshays moment came in round six.His word was alopecoid, meaning “like a fox”.He _8_the word, but there was a problem.In his head, he saw two _9_spellings and he couldnt decide which was right.He had two minutes to _10_the word.He asked to hear the word again, trying to _11_between the two versions in his head.He jammed his hands in his pockets.Without knowing it, he stood so straight that he _12_his knees.He started to feel _13_.He crashed to the stage so _14_that his feet flew into the air.The audience made this sound：ohhhhhhOHHHHHHHohhhhhhh.An official said，“_15_the clock.”The room went _16_except for the clickclickclick of the photographers cameras.Akshay raised his head, looking around the room for a few seconds.Then he got up.“Take a _17_，” one official said.Akshay didnt.He went straight to the microphone and said, “ALOPECOID.”The official didnt leave room for the silence.She spoke _18_，“Thats correct.”Akshay ended up finishing second.He later said a lot was going through his mind when he was _19_there.“Mostly, all the work that Id done，”he added.As he walked to the microphone, he decided he didnt care if he made a mistake.He was going to _20_himself.He was correct.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。13岁的Akshay Buddiga参加全国拼字比赛时摔倒在地，但是他站起来以后继续参赛，最终以第二名胜出。1.A.won B.enteredC.covered D.judged答案A根据下文的his brothers success可知，Akshay的哥哥参加过两次拼字比赛，均“赢得(won)”了比赛。2.A.enjoy B.measureC.match D.celebrate答案C既然Akshay来参加比赛，肯定是希望能获得和哥哥一样好的成绩。match在此意为“与某人相匹敌”。3.A.still B.never C.also D.even答案B4.A.lower B.tightC.dark D.opposite答案C根据下文出现的单词可知，拼字比赛中考查的单词都很生僻，即便天天待在哈佛大学，也“从不会(never)”听说这些单词。这些单词只会出现在字典“黑暗的(dark)”角落里。5.A.chooses B.writesC.explains D.announces答案D根据常理及下文的He asked to hear the word again可知，播音员“读出(announces)”单词，选手根据读音来拼单词。6.A.silence B.relaxationC.cheering D.discussion答案A7.A.enough B.amazingC.correct D.useful答案C下文的for the silence.“Thats correct.”是提示。8.A.repeated B.knewC.forgot D.considered答案B根据下文的he couldnt decide which was right可知，他应该是“知道(knew)”这个单词，只是脑海里闪出两种拼写，他拿不准哪个对而已。9.A.special B.difficultC.right D.different答案D根据下文的the two versions可知，他脑海里有两个“不同的(different)”拼写。10.A.spell B.try C.check D.find答案A因为是参加拼字比赛，所以此处是说他有两分钟的时间“拼出(spell)”这个单词。11.A.guess B.pick C.fix D.build答案B根据上文的he couldnt decide which was right可知，他让播音员再读一遍这个单词的目的是为了从这两个不同的拼写中“挑出(pick)”一个。12.A.crossed B.touchedC.locked D.ignored答案C根据下文Akshay摔倒的事实可知，他因为站得太直，所以腿“僵(locked)”在那里，导致身体失去平衡。13.A.lightheaded B.warmheartedC.strongminded D.tonguetied答案A14.A.suddenly B.loudlyC.straight D.hard答案D本部分是对他摔倒过程的描写。因为身体失去了平衡，所以他感到“头晕(lightheaded)”，“重重地(hard)”摔了个四仰八叉。15.A.Repair B.Stop C.Change D.Watch答案B根据上文的two minutes可知，比赛要卡时间，因为出了意外，所以一名官员让把表“停(Stop)”下来。16.A.hot B.brightC.quiet D.crowded答案C根据下文的except for the clickclickclick of the photographers cameras可知，除了摄影师拍照的声音，屋子里一片“寂静(quiet)”。17.A.break B.look C.step D.chance答案A从下文的Akshay didnt.He went straight to the microphone可知，一名官员应该是让Akshay“休息(break)”一会。18.A.at last B.right awayC.on time D.just now答案B根据上文的The official didnt leave room for the silence可知，她应该是“立即(right away)”说“答案正确”。19.A.speaking B.competingC.lying D.waiting答案C根据下文Akshay的话可知，他摔倒后“躺(lying)”在台上时脑子里有很多想法。20.A.encourage B.controlC.improve D.trust答案D根据上文的he decided he didnt care if he made a mistake可知，Akshay不再考虑得失，而是选择“相信(trust)”自己。.语法填空Many people would find _1_ hard to live in a world without chocolate. However, according to chocolate makers, it could happen unless we take _2_ (act).The