高考英语名词性从句及50题.ppt

名词性从句,Noun Clause,起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。 换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。,请思考,定语从句的定义：,起定语作用，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。,名词性从句定义,4、同位语从句 ( appositive clause ),分类,1、主语从句 ( subject clause ),2、表语从句 ( predicative clause ),3、宾语从句 ( object clause ),1、English is very useful for us . 2、The subject I am interested in is English. 3、We need to master English well. 4、He want to learn the language , English .,请思考：,(主语),(宾语),(表语),(同位语),连接副词（4个）：when、 why、where、 how,引导词,从属连词（3个）：that 、if、 whether,连接代词 （9个）：who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、,名词性从句引导词的用法（1）：,从句中的每一个引导词都有3个功能，分别如下:,从属连词,“that”-无词义、不作成份、起连接作用,“if”- “是否”、不作成份、起连接作用,“whether”-“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用,1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain . 2、The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic Games this year. 3、I know that well begun is half done . 4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world record .,“that”-无词义、不作成份、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,（同位语从句）,1、My idea is that we should do it right now.,2、She wont believe that he has become a thief.,3、That he is a famous singer is known to us.,4、I knew the news that our team won the match.,5、His suggestion is that we should finish the work at once.,说出从句部分及类别并翻译：,同位语从句,表语从句,表语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,1、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather . 2、The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice . 3、I asked him whether he could do me a favor . 4、Could you tell me the question whether English is useful for us now.,“whether”-“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,（同位语从句）,If 只能引导两种名词性从句：宾语从句、不放于句首的主语从句。Whether四种从句均可以引导。,If与whether的区别：,1、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather . 2、I asked him whether he could do me a favor .,请思考：,1、It depends on weather if she will come back on time .,2、I asked him if he could do me a favor .,1、If不能引导放于句首的主语从句，而whether可以。 2、引导表语从句用whether，不用if。 3、引导同位语从句用whether，不用if。 4、whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语，不用if 。 5、whether or not 连在一起可以，但if不可以。而“whether-or not = if -or not”,If与whether的区别：,1、I asked her _ she had a bike. 2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. Were worried about _ he is safe. 4. I dont know _ he is well or not. 5. I dont know _ or not he is well. 6. The question is _ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,请用if / whether填空：,whether,连接代词,名词性从句引导词的用法（2）：,“who”-“谁”、作主语、起连接作用,“whom”-“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用,“what”-“事情”、作主表宾、起连接作用,“whose”-“谁的”、作定语、起连接作用,“which”-“哪-”、作定语、起连接作用,“who”-“谁”、作主语、起连接作用,1、Who will go to the college is still uncertain . 2、The trouble is who could lend me some money . 3、He want to know who picked up his mobile phone .,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over . 2、The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn to for help . 3、His mother asked him whom he could believe in .,“whom”-“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、What I desire to get is a good reputation . 2、What he will tell me is what I have been expecting to know . 3、They agree with what I said just now .,“what”-“事情”、作主表宾语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、Which class is suitable for us isnt most important . 2、What he wants to ask you now is which team won the game . 3、Could you tell me which one is right .,“which”-“哪-”、作定语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknown now . 2、The question is whose friends could lend me a hand . 3、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical .,“whose”-“谁的”、作定语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,名词性从句引导词的用法（3）：,连接代词,“whomever”- “-的任何人”、作宾语、,“whoever”- “-的任何人”、作主语、,“whatever”- “-的任何东西”、作主表宾语、,“whichever”- “无论哪个或哪些-”、作定语、,“whoever”- “-的任何人”、作主语、起连接作用,1、Whoever could solve the problem will be rewarded . 2、The person I will praise is whoever could work out the question . 3、You should appreciate whoever helped you in the past .,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,“whomever”- “-的任何人”、作宾语、起连接作用,1、Whomever you will meet in the meeting is excellent . 2、The person I could depend on is whomever you believe in . 3、You should learn from whomever I praised yesterday .,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、Whatever you did in the past was very meaningful . 2、What we should do is whatever is worth doing . 3、We should do whatever is worth doing .,“whatever”- “-的任何东西”、作主表宾语、,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,“whichever”- “-的哪些或哪个”、作主、表、宾语、,1、Whichever team win the game is possible . 2、The fact is whichever teacher could help you learn English well . 3、You could choose whichever book you want .,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,名词性从句引导词的用法（4）：,连接副词,“why”- “为什么”、作状语、起连接作用,“how”- “如何”、作状语、起连接作用,“where”- “什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用,“when”- “什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用,“when”- “什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用,1、When the meeting will begin isnt decided now . 2、The trouble is when he could recover from the disease . 3、He asked us when we would graduate from the school .,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,“where”- “什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用,1、Where I could buy the book is uncertain now . 2、His question was where we would hold the opening ceremony . 3、I couldnt tell you where they have been living .,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、Why he killed himself is still a secret now . 2、What surprised me was why they failed again . 3、I just want to ask you why I was fired .,“why”- “为什么”、作状语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery . 2、What the professor asked us was how we could make our parents happy . 3、I will go to ask my teacher how I could work out the problem .,“how”- “如何”、作状语、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,用that / what填空：,1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is _ we won the game. 4.This is _ we want to know. 5.Is _ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _ he will come. 8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,_ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How,2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B. Whether C .That D. Where,3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World. A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to,名词性从句练习50题：,4. Its known to us all _ a form of energy . A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. That C. what D. when 6.What I say and think _ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have,7. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities . A. What / because B . What / that C .That / what D. That / because 8._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . A .What / why B .That / what C .What / because D. Why / that,9. He is absent from school . It is _ he was punished! A. why B. because C. that D. the reason,10. _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A. Who B. The one C . Anyone D. Whoever 11. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities . A .that B. how C. where D. what,12. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, which,13. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . - Is that _you had a few days off ? A. why B. when C. what D. where 14. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game ? - Oh ,thats _. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited,15._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect . A. What B. That C. This D. Which 16. When you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule :Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants . A. what B. which C. when D. that 17. We made the suggestion that he _ his work . A. continues B. continue C. continued D. had continued,18.There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever 19. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game . why B. what C. who D. that 20.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D.whenever,21.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut. and he B. was that he C . which he D . that he 22._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun. Which B. How C. What D. That 23.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever,24. Can you make sure _ the gold rings? A. where she had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put,25.The reason that he has been succeeding _ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what,26. _ breaks the law should be punished. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. anyone. D. who,27. That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away. A. why B. reason why C. how D. what 28. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however B. that ;whatever C. whatever ; whoever D. what; whatever 29.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise. A. whether B. how C. where D. which,30. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether,31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how,32. Difficulty lies _ we have no money. A. that B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact that,33. I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important. A. which B. whether C. how D. why,34. It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 35. _ should be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that C. Do you suggest who D. Do you suggest whom,36. The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 37. _ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 38. I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. when D. that,39. She received the message _ he would come by plane. A. that B. which C. what D. when 40. Energy is _ makes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 41.Our city has changed a lot ,and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago. A. what it used to be B. that it used to be C.which it used to be D. what was it,42. We all know