高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法.ppt

七选五 任务型阅读解题技巧,Gap-filling,广西北海市第二中学 刘小梅 2015.12.1,Gap-filling,Contents,Pre-class 七选五考试题型及考查重点 In-class 七选五解题技巧（方法及步骤） Sample & Sum-up Activity Exercise & Check (Team work) Post-class Homework,fill in the blank,七选五高考题型,给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。,考试题型,考察重点,主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）,七选五解题技巧,方法,看文章结构 找关键词 找逻辑关系 排除法,Step 1 Structure 文章结构,Be an inventor The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but its true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.,What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!,Spring picnic With spring in full swing, theres no better way to celebrate the season than with a picnic.,大标题,大标题短小精悍，大写,1,小标题短小精悍，结构一致,Be on time When meeting someone for . Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly. Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice! Be fun! Listen! ,小标题,2,Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice! Be fun! Listen! _ Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study today. A. Change! B. Ask a question! C. Class work is a great icebreaker. D. Say “hello” and see what happens. E. And dont just talk about yourself all the time. F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile. G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.,B,2,Be fun!,_ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face. Change! Ask a question! Classwork is a great icebreaker. Say “hello” and see what happens. And dont just talk about yourself all the time. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.,G,段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应。,3,How fast can a home remodeling(改造) project be completed? _ At least, thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces. About 48 hours. Wow! Thats great! But you didnt see that on the show. They loved redecorating their neighbors place. It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home. But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room. The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.,4,A,段中 承上启下,They work a lot more. Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. _ They avoid the crowds. They are never too proud. Decide where you want to end up. So they have to put in lots of time. Keep in mind selling isnt controlling. Successful people dont try to win just one race. But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.,5,D,段尾总结，承上启下,小结一 Structure 文章结 构,大标题 小标题 段首 段中 段尾,1,5,4,3,2,Step 2 Key words 关键词,1,Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left._ It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. However, dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.,C,同词重复,2,A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day? And there was nobody. Where were his birthday presents? All he saw was a not no the ground.,B,同构复现,3-4,Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔) Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to fall, and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “_3 ” You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备) Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip. 4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer. Dont worry about falling. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly. I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet. Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. So they lent their clothes to other skiers.,C,E,同畴词,同构词,同构词,fall fell （不同时态） beauty beautiful act action （不同词性） mate roommate police policeman （相同词根）,同畴词 （畴：范畴）,jacket(夹克) clothes (衣服) 夹克是衣服中的一种。 如：fruit： apple, orange, banana furniture(家具)： bed, table, armchair sports: running, swimming, jumping,类别,具体,5,Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents._ There are two types of parents love. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.,近义词,B,When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Making new friends comes easy for some people. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,6,A,反义词,小结三 Key words 关键词,同词重复 同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构） 同畴词 近义词 反义词 ,Tip: 就近原则,Step 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系,1. _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India. A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand. B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.,B,转折,2. _ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not. A. Some people succeed, while others may not. B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”,A,因果,3._ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.,A,解释,4. Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.,B,并列（顺序）,小结三 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系,转折 因果 解释 并列（顺序） ,常见的逻辑关系词 并列： also, too, then, and, as well as, not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror, neithernor 因果： for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so,转折： however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise, but, while. 解释： in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say.,递进： further, furthermore, more over, whats more, besides, in addition, not onlybut also,Step 4 排除法,(市一模) Focus on what you love to do together. The gift you choose should tell a story Think about their interests and hobbies. The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or her heart _38_ You will want to strike the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to them Check out what is hot. Stay within your budget. So, can you find them as a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily?,排除法与其 他方法相结合,Lets review 回顾,Methods 方法 Steps 步骤,Lets try!,Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule （14年全国卷） From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time, _36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_37_ Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _38_ it takes ar