云南省曲靖市陆良县2018届高三英语第一次模拟试题.docx

云南省曲靖市陆良县2018届高三英语第一次模拟试题(考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分) 第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the doctor available?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:45.C. At 11:00.2. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Go to a movie.B. Watch TV.C. Go shopping.3. Why is the man going to the library?A. To borrow some books. B. To return some books.C. To get his keys back.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a post office.B. At a booking office.C. At an airport.5. What does the man think of his new car?A. Disappointing.B. Perfect. C. Expensive.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Which major does the man prefer?A. Physics.B. Medicine.C. Law.7. What are the speakers talking about?A. Plans for studying abroad.B. After-class activities.C. University courses.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where are the speakers?A. On the 2nd street.B. On the 3rd street.C. On the 15th street.9. How will the woman go to the National Museum?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By subway.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What difficulty did the man have in starting his business?A. A lack of experience.B. A small social circle.C. A low start as a waiter.11. What will the man probably do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. Find a better job.C. Study English.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and waiter.B. Boss and secretary.C. Interviewer and interviewee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who might be Mr. Sellers?A. A department head.B. A company director.C. An apartment owner.14. How many bedrooms are there in the house?A. One.B. Two.C. Four.15. When should the woman pay for the rent?A. Before 9th per month.B. After 10th per month.C. Before 11th per month.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The kitchen is fully equipped. B. The bathroom has a walk-in closet. C. The woman will pay 175 per month.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old is the groundwater in the deserts?A. 400 years old.B. 10,000 years old.C. 800,000 years old.18. What do people think of the groundwater?A. Expensive.B. Interesting.C. Helpful.19. What do we know about the groundwater in Namibia?A. It is of high quality. B. It is sweeter than any other water. C. It is only good for farming.20. How did people collect water before the groundwater was found?A. From the rain.B. From two wells.C. From two rivers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AIts 3008. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electrons are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You are not even middle-aged.As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear: “To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that,”from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space.” You ask your son and daughter. In 2017 only specially trained astronauts went into spaceand very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trip or longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advice, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.Its time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, autopilot.” You command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.21. The passage above is organized in order of _. A. frequency B. importance C. preference D. time22. _ transforms the color of your clothing into another in 3008.A. The mirror B. The counter C. The clothing itself D. The medicine23. The shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal with the help of _.A. checking the nutrition details of the food B. listening to the doctors advice C. testing the food supplies in the kitchen D. pouring the breakfast into a bowl24. The strawberries the children eat serve as _.A. nutrition B. breakfast C. lunch D. vaccinesBA group that rescues wildlife has started to search for land and money to build a wildlife hospital in San Francisco.“About 40 volunteers care for injured animals in their homes,” the founder Jamie Ray said. Ray presented her proposal (提议) to build a $2 million wildlife hospital and nature center to environment experts recently. “What we need to do is build a 100-foot-long flight nest for recovering birds and have water pools for recovering water birds,” Ray said. She hopes they will be opened by the end of 2018, and would be able to help care for birds affected by oil spills (溢出) in the Bay. “For any animal, whether it is oiled, injured or anything else, getting immediate care is important to its survival,” she said.Department employees drive as many as 350 injured animals every year to wildlife hospitals, according to Friedman. He said around 80 percent of those animals were birds. “It would be wonderful to have a wildlife recovery center here in San Francisco,” Friedman said.Rays proposal includes nests as well as a nature education center and outdoor picnic area. She has suggested building the center at Lake Merced or in western Golden Gate Park. A parking lot, soccer field and storage area are presently being planned for construction at the Golden Gate Park site. Any change to those plans would need to be approved by department experts. The Board of Supervisors is also in charge of those plans.25. What may not be involved in Rays proposal?A. A nature education center. B. A nest. C. An outdoor picnic area. D. A soccer field.26. What do we know about oiled birds?A. They are being cared for by volunteers.B. They are probably water birds.C. They are called oiled birds because they can produce oil.D. They are birds usually seen in San Francisco.27. What are we told in the passage?A. There are already wildlife recovery centers in San Francisco.B. The bird and wildlife hospital in San Francisco will be built in 2018.C. It is important for injured animals to get timely care. D. There are about 40 volunteers working in the wildlife hospital.28. It can be inferred that _.A. Ray wants to build a 100-foot-long nestB. about 350 birds are injured every year in San FranciscoC. birds are most easily injured animals in San FranciscoD. Ray is the founder of the Board of SupervisorsCGrowers around the world are using new methods to grow grapes to make wine. They use natural and organic methods to control harmful insects and weeds instead of using chemicals. Now, a winery in Canada has adopted a natural way to control its grapevines(葡萄藤). The Featherstone Winery is in southern Ontario. The grapevines, like other plants, need to be cut every year.Cutting grapevines must be done very carefully. Only a targeted area of leaves is removed from the lower part of the vines to help the grapes grow better. But at the Featherstone Winery, no man or machine does the cutting. Instead, the job is done by 40 little wooly lambs.David Johnson owns the vineyard. He says he learned about using lambs while visiting wineries in New Zealand. The young lambs are perfectly designed to do the job. They eat the grape leaves on the lower parts of the vine. But they are not tall enough to reach the grapes. They only weigh about 22 kilograms, so they do not beat down the soil. And their waste makes good organic fertilizer. In addition, using the lambs costs much less than hiring workers to cut the vines for seven weeks in summer. And when the cutting is done in August, the lambs become tasty dishes.Mr. Johnson says he had a difficult time finding enough lambs to do the job. There are about 50 million lambs in New Zealand. But there are not nearly as many in Ontario. Also, some organic pesticides(杀虫剂) are harmful to lambs. And the lambs must be watched to make sure they do not eat too much of the grapevines.David Johnson says the lambs help him carry out his environmental ideas about farming. They are lovely and peaceful and he likes having them in his vineyard. People visiting the vineyard also enjoy watching the lambs do their job.29. In order to help the grapes grow better, growers .A. only have to remove the dead leaves B. need to remove a specific area of leavesC. shouldnt remove any part of the plants D. should let little lambs do the cutting30. Which of the following statements about using lambs to do the cutting is not right?A. Using lambs costs more than hiring workers. B. Lambs wont eat the grapes.C. David Johnson learned this way in New Zealand.D. Lambs can be eaten after the cutting is done.31. Paragraph 4 is mainly about .A. the future of getting lambs to do the cutting B. the worries about using organic pesticidesC. the ways to get lambs to do the cutting D. the problems related to lambs doing the cutting32. We can infer from the passage that David Johnson .A. owns several wineries in Canada B. buys lambs from New ZealandC. is concerned about protecting the circumstance D. loves keeping lambs instead of farmingDThere is no better word than unbelievable to describe Indian sports film Dangals huge box-office（票房）achievement in the Chinese mainland. Path to successDangals box-office performance in China has gone against all market rules. While box-office earnings usually tend to decline the longer a film is screened in theaters, Dangals box-office goes up nearly three times during its second weekend. On Wednesday, Dangal has made 830.94 million yuan, making it the eighth highest-earning 2017 film in the Chinese mainland so far. Dangal is now the second highest-earning Indian film in China. According to the statistics on Maoyan, a Chinese online film database, 58.2 percent of mainland moviegoers nationwide who are interested in seeing the film are women. This percentage increases to 59.1 percent in third-tier(三线)cities and 60.2 percent in fourth-tier cities. Looking at age, moviegoers between 20-24 account for the largest group who want to see the film nationwide at 33.4 percent, followed by 25-29 years old at 29.4 percent. Secret for success While the secret for a good film has many ingredients, response of the audience is a key factor. Dangal, a story about a father training his daughters to become wrestling champions in a male-dominated society, has reached the heart of Chinese audiences, especially women, many of whom feel that women are often not treated equally as men. Shui Wujiao, a netizen, wrote that she was very impressed when the father pointed out that Geeta, the oldest daughter, was not only fighting for herself, but also for the millions of girls who are forced into marriages because they are less respectful than boys by society. There are similarities such as the parent-child relationship, the pressure one has to bear when growing up, as well as similar family and social values. The preference for boys over girls is still deeply rooted among many Chinese, especially in remote areas. Learning idol Dangals inspirational story has also led to many teachers and parents using the film as motivational aids. Ying Junzi, a Chinese film critic, posted that he thinks the films motivational message is another factor that has helped Dangal achieve the box-office success. For many Chinese parents who pay close attention to their childs education, the film has become an educational bible for encouraging their children to study even harder, he wrote. Chinese parents are willing to do anything for their childrens education. When they hear from relatives and friends that there is a good film that can motivate their children to perform better, they will definitely rush to the theaters with their kids. Its become a family film, Ying Junzi added.33. The passage is mainly about _.A. success of a person B. a film from India C. famous people in China D. money made by families34. Based on the text we can hardly conclude that .A. its amazing that Dangal is popular in ChinaB. there exist similarities between China and IndiaC. women in their twenties from less developed cities might be more interested in DangalD. women are often not treated equally as men only in China35. The underlined part “an educational bible” possibly refers to .A. a religious book B. a motivational aid C. a family film D. an educator from schools第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You can get a lot from being healthy. Everyone needs to take time to exercise. 36 Here are some tips on how to make better use of your free time while staying healthy. 37 Make sure that your joints (关节) and body organs are kept in good working order. Exercise can also help keep your weight at a healthy level and can protect you from catching coughs and colds. Other benefits are an increase in your energy level and brain activity. Knowing that youre looking and feeling good can also increase your self-confidence. If youre under 18, you should try to do a total of 60 minutes of physical activity every day. This includes anything from taking the lift at the gym to walking up stairs. 38 Getting fit isnt all about gyms some forms of exercise wont cost you any money, and most forms can be easily used in your busy life without taking some special time in your day. 39 40 Playing team sports like football, or basketball is great exercise, and it is often more enjoyable because youre playing with a group of friends.A. Any grown-up needs at least half an hour of exercise at least five days a week.B. Dont do exercise if you are busy.C. For example, riding a bike to school or work can improve your fitness level. D. There are lots of ways to improve your health.E. Getting fit isnt just something you have to do by yourself. F. One should try to save money for joining a gym.G. Keeping physically active is beneficial.第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Nobody doesnt know Charlie Chaplin，a world-famous funny actor. People 41 have burst out laughing when seeing Charlie Chaplins films 42 tears run down their faces. From his very first 43 they know what will happen. The little tramp, who is poor and homeless, is always with black moustache，wide-open eyes，round black hat and 44 too large for his feet. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and 45 to overcome all difficulties. He picks out the laces of shoes and eats them like spaghetti. He cuts off the leather top of the shoe and eats it 46 it were the finest steak. Hell struggle through snow and fall from windows. Hell fight with men who are twice the 47 of him, and also fall in love with women, who 48 notice him, and even try to hug（拥抱)them. These actions are so convincing that they make you love and remember him as a great actor who can 49 people with great confidence. He directs and produces a series of funny movies, which make people laugh at a time when they feel depressed, so they can feel more content with their lives. The role that Charlie Chaplin 50in dozens of films makes a variety of stupid mistakes. He is always in trouble, but he never loses 51 . He dreams of becoming a great man. He can act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks, 52 no one is ever bored watching. Even people who have 53 understanding of English can enjoy Chaplins films，because they are mostly 54 . It isnt what he 55 that makes people laugh. His comedy doesnt depend on words. It depends on actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 56 . He dresses well and pretends to be a 57 and important man. It is all so hopeless and 58that he makes us laugh. Such is the secret of Chaplins huge success. Just as Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives 59 from the human face”, and up to now 60 has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.41. A. here and thereB. old and youngC. at abroadD. at home42. A. untilB. onceC. becauseD. before43. A. reactionB. entertainmentC. appea