课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题二代词试题.docx

专题二代词一、词形转换1. (2018原创)The boys mother often washes clothes for_, because he is too young to do it by himself.(he)2. (2018原创)My sister likes painting. Its one of_ hobbies. (she)3. (2018原创)Our teachers often tell _ that we should behave well while we are traveling. (we)4. (2018原创)You are my best friends, so make_ at home.(you)5. (2018原创)After arguing with your parents, you must communicate with _ and explain why you have done that. (they) 6. (2018预测)My pen is similar to_, but I bought it earlier than she did. (her)7. (2018预测)Jack advised_ to try another way to practice my spoken English. (I) 8. (2018预测)Both teachers and classmates like_because he is an easygoing student.(he)9. (2018预测)They dont like to eat out. Instead, they often cook meals by_ at home. (they) 10. (2018预测) Look, my name is written on the cover of the book. Its_. (my)二、单项填空1. (2017上海)_ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task. A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both2. (2017上海)The headmaster introduced _ to the German visitors before the welcome party. A. we B. us C. our D. ours3. (2017安徽)Is this iPad yours?Yes. My parents bought _ for my language learning. A. one B. it C. other D. another4. (2017河北)Is this Kates bicycle?No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours5. (2017南京)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by_ next Sunday. A. they B. themC. their D. themselves6. (2017苏州)Dad doesnt always come to you. You have to fight and save _！A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself7. (2017温州) Did anyone call me when I was out?Yes. A man who called _ Tom. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself8. (2017武威)“Let us move a little faster. We do not have _ time left,” said the tour guide. A. few B. little C. many D. much 9. (2017内江)In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but _ of them could help me. A. neither B. none C. both D. all10. (2017济宁)What else do you need, sir?_ else. Ive got enough. Thanks. A. Nothing B. AnythingC. Something D. Everything11. (2017临沂)Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?_. I cant stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either12. (2017日照)Li Huas parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _ child. A. another B. other C. others D. the other13. (2017六盘水)Would you like something to drink, coffee or milk? _. I would like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 14. (2017成都改编)Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _ now. A. it B. him C. them D. her15. (2018原创)_ do you think of your hometown Kunming?Its really beautiful and it has developed rapidly in recent years. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whose16. (2018原创)Most young people find _exciting to watch a football match. A. one B. this C. that D. it 17. (2018原创)Dont just wait for the teachers help. We should learn to teach_. A. you B. yourselves C. us D. ourselves18. (2018原创) I always believe that_ is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing19. (2018原创)Everyone may make mistakes in life. The most important thing is not to repeat_. A. it B. them C. him D. her20. (2018原创) I searched two bookshops for a dictionary I wanted, but _ of them had it. A. either B. both C. neither D. none21. (2018原创)Im free recently, so_ day is OK for me to go shopping with my mom. A. either B. neither C. any D. some22. (2018原创)Do you know something about inventions, Bob? Yes,_. I want to learn more about them. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few23. (2018原创)The girl with glasses is new in our class, so _ students know her. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 24. (2018原创)What an exciting match! Yeah. _ of them are trying their best, because they want to win. A. None B. All C. Any D. Some25. (2018原创)This is your jacket. The blue one on the bed is _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine26. (2018原创)Good books are like_ wise friends, because they encourage you to walk forward and help you understand the world. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself27. (2018原创)_ can speak French in your class, Kelly?Mark. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. How28. (2018原创) A lot of people like my father because _ is friendly and kind to others. A. he B. him C. his D. himself29. (2018原创)Mom, _ is my good friend Anna. Nice to meet you, Anna. A. this B. that C. it D. he 30. (2018原创)Which kind of magazine will you take，the fashion magazine or the science magazine?Neither. I think _ of them are very boring. A. either B. both C. any D. some31. (2018原创)Excuse me, I forget to bring my pen to school today. Can I use _？ Sure. Here you are. A. your B. yours C. my D. mine32. (2018原创)Were your brother and sister at home yesterday, Victor? No, we_ went to the park for a picnic. A. both B. neither C. all D. none33. (2018原创)Do you know the boy in a white Tshirt over there? _ is Bob, my pen pal from Australia. A. This B. That C. Those D. These34. (2018原创)The MidAutumn Day is coming. _ of us is given a mooncake by our school. A. Many B. Some C. Each D. Much35. (2018原创)_ can go to the library with me because all of them are going to the old peoples home. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everyone36. (2018原创) The light in the classroom is still on. There must be_ studying there. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody37. (2018原创)Excuse me,_ is the way to the bus station?Sorry, Im a stranger here. A. why B. who C. which D. how38. (2018原创) Have you got any books on English grammar？I want to borrow _. Here you are. But you must return it by Friday. A. it B. some C. one D. that39. (2018原创)Sara almost knows_ in the party. Yes, she is really good at communicating with others and she has lots of friends. A. somebody B. nobodyC. anybody D. everybody40. (2018原创)There is _ wrong with the radio, but I cant fix it. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything41. (2018预测)The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _ all enjoyed themselves. A. We B. Us C. They D. Them42. (2018预测)Jane can dress_ although she is very young. A. her B. his C. herself D. himself43. (2018预测) What do you think of their school? Its really beautiful. But I dont think their school is as big as_. A. we B. us C. our D. ours44. (2018预测) _ are you looking for, Jim? I am looking for my dictionary. I cant find it. A. How B. Whose C. Which D. What45. (2018预测)Emily usually tries to solve problems by_ because she thinks its a good way to improve her abilities. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. herself46. (2018预测)Long time no see. How is _ with you, Bill?Fine,thanks. A. everything B. anythingC. nothing D. something47. (2018预测) _ books are these on the desk, Lily?They are Mars. He just bought them. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What一、1. him【解析】句意为：这个男孩的妈妈经常给他洗衣服，因为他太小而不能自己做这些事。介词for后跟代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him。故填him。2. her【解析】句意为：我的姐姐喜欢画画。那是她的爱好之一。根据空格后为名词可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。3. us【解析】句意为：老师们经常告诉我们，当我们旅游时应该举止得体。分析可知此处是tell sb.告诉某人。动词后跟人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格形式是us，故填us。4. yourselves【解析】句意为：你们是我最好的朋友，所以不要客气。make oneself at home意为不要客气，随意，所以此处应填you的反身代词yourself或yourselves。根据前句friends可知，此处的you是指你们，所以填yourselves。5. them【解析】句意为：和你的父母争吵后，你必须和他们交流并解释你为什么那样做。根据固定搭配communicate with sb.和某人交流可知空处作介词with的宾语，故填宾格形式。they的宾格为them，故填them。6. hers【解析】句意为：我的笔和她的笔很像，但我比她买得早。be similar to和很相像前后比较的是“我的笔”和“她的笔”，空格处应填her的名词性物主代词，故填hers。7. me【解析】句意为：杰克建议我换种方式练习英语口语。分析句子结构可知空格处所填词在句中作advised的宾语，此处需填I的宾格形式me。8. him【解析】句意为：老师和同学们都喜欢他，因为他是一个随和的学生。分析句子结构可知空格处所填词在句中作like的宾语，此处需填he的宾格，故填him。9. themselves【解析】句意为：他们不喜欢到外面吃饭，相反他们经常在家里自己做饭吃。此处考查的是固定短语by oneself 独自，单独，所以此空应该填they的反身代词 themselves。10. mine【解析】句意为：看，我的名字被写在书的封面上了，它是我的。空格处缺名词作表语，应填名词性物主代词，故填mine。二、1. D【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：知识和经验对完成这项任务都很重要。Either两者中的一个；Neither两者都不；None一个也没有(三者或三者以上)；Both两者都。根据常识，知识和经验都很重要，是两者。故选D。2. B【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：在欢迎会前，我们的校长向德国来宾介绍我们。we我们(主格)；us我们(宾格)；our我们的(形容词性物主代词)；ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。分析句子成分可知，动词之后应接宾语，故应用代词的宾格形式。故选B。3. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为“这个iPad是你的吗？”“是的，我父母为我学习语言而买的它。”one一个，指代前面提到同类的人或物；it它，指代前面提到的同一物；other其他的；another另外一个。根据句意可知，这里指代的是上句提到的iPad。故选B。4. B【解析】考查名词性物主代词词义辨析。句意为“这个是凯特的自行车吗？”“不，_在那棵树下。她今天早上把它放在那儿了。”his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的，你们的。从上句“Is this Kates bicycle ”可知，他们谈论的是“凯特的”自行车，应该使用第三人称代词，且Kate为女性。故选B。5. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：琳达和凯蒂下周日将_去绿博园。根据介词by可知她们将独自去绿博园，by oneself独自地，此处指代主语Linda and Kitty，应用themselves。故选D。6. A【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意为：爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得战斗，救_。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据后句中的主语“You”可知空格处要用you的反身代词yourself。故选A。7. B【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意“我出去的时候有人给我打电话吗？”“有。一个_汤姆的人给你打过。”myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。此处指是一个自称汤姆的人。汤姆是第三人称，故要用第三人称“他”的反身代词。故选B。8. D【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：导游说：“我们得快点。剩的时间_”few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。time作为“时间”讲是不可数名词，所以排除A、C。此处指没有多少时间了，又根据“We dont have”排除表示否定的little，故选D。9. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为：在学校里，我问了一个男孩儿和两个女孩儿他们校长的名字，但是他们_可以帮助我。neither两者都不；none没有，用于数量为三者及以上；both两者都；all(三者及三者以上)都。问了三名学生，他们一个也不知道他们校长的名字，none表示“一个也没有(三者或三者以上)”，故选B。10. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为“先生，还需要别的什么吗？”“_其他。足够了，谢谢你。”Nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西(具有否定意义)；Anything任何事物(用在肯定句中)，某事物(用在否定和疑问句)；Something某事某物，某东西(用在肯定句中)；Everything每件事物。根据后面的足够了，可知是不需要别的东西了，所以应该用nothing。故选A。11. A【解析】考查代不定代词词义辨析。句意为“今晚你计划看达人秀还是看体育节目呢？”“_。我受不了它们。我打算看情景喜剧。”Neither二者都不；Both两者都；None没有，用于数量为三者及以上；Either二者任一。根据答语“我受不了它们。我打算看情景喜剧。”可知此处表示两者都否定，故选A。12. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：李华的父母就他们是否再生一个孩子有着不同的看法。another另一，又一，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；other作形容词或代词，作形容词时意思是“别的，其它的”，泛指其它的人或事；others代词，复数，不修饰名词；the other 表示的是两者中剩下的一个。根据空后的child可知，应用another，故选A。13. C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：“你想喝点什么东西吗，咖啡还是牛奶？”“_。我想喝一杯茶。”Either(两者中)任何一个；Both(两者)都；Neither(两者)都不；None(多者中)没人/物。根据问句可知，发话者问的是两者，排除D；根据答语“I would like a cup of tea”的意思可知，应答者否定了发话者的提议。故选C。14. A【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为：今天早上迈克把他的学生证丢了。他正在找_。it它，指代同名同物；him他，he的宾格；them他们，they的宾格；her她，她的，she的宾格或形容词性物主代词。此处指的是前句提到的school ID card“学生证”，是同一物体，且为单数应用it来代替，故选A。15. C【解析】考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意“你认为你的家乡昆明怎么样？”“它真的很漂亮，并且近几年发展得很快。”Which哪个；Who谁；What什么；Whose谁的。根据答语语境可知，此处询问评价。考查“What do you think of. 你觉得怎么样？”。故选C。16. D【解析】考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意为：许多年轻人觉得看一场足球比赛是令人激动的。one一个，泛指上下文提及的同类人或事物中的一个，同一类而不同一；this这个，指示代词；that那个，指示代词，指代上文提到的事物；it它，指代上下文提到的同一个事物。根据固定句型“find itadj.to do sth.”可知此处缺it作形式宾语。故选D。17. D【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为：不要只等老师的帮助。我们应该学会_。teach oneself自学，固定搭配，根据句意及前面的We可知此处指“我们自己”，故选D。18. D【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为：我一直相信如果我们尽最大的努力去做一件事的话，_(事情)是困难的。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事物，一切；nothing没什么。结合句意和各选项含义可知此处是指没有什么事情是困难的。D项符合句意。故选D。19. B【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为：每个人在生活中都会犯错误。重要的是不要重复_。联系句意可知空格处指的是前面的错误，由前面的“mistakes”是复数形式可知应用them，故选B。20. C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意为：为了找我想要的词典，我找了两家书店，但是它们_有它。either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据but可知后半句转折指的是两家书店都没有我想要的词典。故选C。21. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：我最近闲着，因此_ 天和妈妈一起去购物都可以。either两者中的任何一个；neither两个都不，表否定；any任何；some某一，一些。 由前半句“Im free recently”可知此处应是“任何一天”，故选C。22. B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“鲍勃，你知道关于发明的一些知识吗？”“知道_。我想学习更多关于发明的知识。”little几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词；a few一些，表肯定，修饰可数名词。根据Yes可知，空处表肯定，故排除A、C。前句问的是不可数名词“knowledge”，故应用a little修饰，故选B。23. A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：戴眼镜的那个女孩是个新同学，因此_同学认识她。few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词；a few一些，表肯定，修饰可数名词；littlet几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，表肯定，修饰不可数名词。由前面的new可知，她是新人因此很少有同学认识她，故本句应是否定句，可排除B、D项；student为可数名词，不能用little修饰。故选A。24. B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意为“好精彩的一场比赛啊！”“是的。他们_打得很带劲，因为他们想要赢。”None没有一个(三者或三者以上)；All全都(三者或三者以上)；Any任何一个(三者或三者以上)；Some一些。根据语境“因为他们都想赢”可知选B。25. D【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意为：这是你的夹克。床上的蓝色夹克是_。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。由句意可知，此处指“我的夹克”，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。26. B【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意为：好书就像_智慧的朋友，因为他们鼓励你前进，帮助你了解这个世界。根据后面的名词friends可知此处缺少形容词性物主代词。故选B。27. A【解析】考查疑问代词的用法。句意为“凯莉，你们班_会讲法语？”“马克。” Who谁；Whose谁的；Which哪个；How怎样，如何。根据答语“马克”可知此处是询问人，故选A。28. A【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意为：很多人都喜欢我的父亲，因为_ 对别人很友好和和蔼。分析语境及句子结构可知，空格处在because引导的原因状语从句中作主语，指代“my father”，应用人称代词主格。故选A。29. A【解析】考查指示代词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，_是我的好朋友安娜。”“很高兴认识你，安娜。”this这个；that那个；it它；he他。Anna是女孩儿，故排除指物的it和指代男性的he；由句意可知是当着妈妈的面介绍朋友，应用“这个”，故选A。30. B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意为“这两本杂志你将带走哪本，时尚杂志还是科学杂志？”“ 一个都不带，我觉得_很无聊。”either两者中任一个；both两者都；any任何一个，some一些。根据“两本都不会带走”可知两本都很无聊，故选B。31. B【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意为“打扰一下，我今天来学校忘带我的钢笔了，我能用一下_吗？”“当然。给你。”your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意“我忘带我的钢笔了”可知应是借用你的，故排除C、D项。再根据use缺少宾语，可知此处应填名词性物主代词，故选B。32. C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意为“维克托，昨天你的弟弟妹妹都在家吗？”“不，我们_去公园野餐了。”both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及三者以上都；none三者及三者以上都不。根据答语“不，我们都去公园野餐了”可知应是表示肯定，再由“brother and sister”及“we”可知应是三者。故选C。33. B【解析】考查指示代词词义辨析。句意：“你认识那边穿白色T恤的男孩吗？”“_是鲍勃，我澳大利亚的笔友。”This这个，指近处；That那个，指远处； Those那些；These这些。Those是That的复数形式；These是This的复数形式。此处只指代Bob，因此排除C、D。根据前句“那边穿白色T恤的男孩”可知此处指远处的男孩，故选B。34. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：中秋节快要来临了，我们学校给了我们每个人一个月饼。Many很多，谓语动词用复数；Some一些，谓语动词用复数；Each每一个，谓语动词用单数；Much很多，修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。根据空格后is可排除A、B项。us为复数，故选C。35. C【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为：_人可以和我去图书馆因为他们所有人都要去敬老院。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“他们所有人都要去敬老院。”可知没有人和“我”去图书馆。故选C。36. B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为