2015年九年级英语下册 module 7 eating together unit 3 language in use课件 外研版

外研小学起点 九年级(下) Module 7,英语课件,Unit 3 Language in use,Passive Voice,I have been asked to decorate the hall. Pizza was invented in Italy. Lunch is eaten later. Knives and forks are used for most food. There is some food which can be eaten with your fingers.,Youll be invented to serve yourself. If youve been given something you dont like, it should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left.,被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。,当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。,Conclusion:,(一),一般现在时 amis are +动词的过去分词,一般过去时 waswere +动词的过去分词,情态动词 aux.v. (mustcancouldmay + be +动词的过去分词,被动语态的构成: be + 动词的过去分词,一般将来时 will bebe going to be +动词的过去分词,现在进行时 be(am、is、are)+being +动词的过去分词,现在完成时 havehas +been+动词的过去分词,(二),主动语态如何改成被动语态？,1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。,2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do,3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。,be done,再如：buy,如: give,be given to,此类动词还有：,pass show send,be bought for,此类动词还有：make draw cook mend,4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时, 谓语动词后必须加适当的介词: to for.,5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语, 改成被动语态时, to必须还原。,注: 1. 不及物动词（vi.) 不用被动语态。如: happen、take place 、appear、disappear,几种特殊结构 1. My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday,I was given a gift on my birthday A gift was given to me on my birthday.,2. We often hear him play the guitar,He is often heard to play the guitar. 注意： see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。,1. Someone wounded his arm. 2. You should teach children to speak/tell the truth.,His arm was wounded by someone.,Children should be taught to speak/ tell the truth.,Exercises,Put the following sentences into the passive voice.,3. He told the story in a pleasant and interesting way. 4. I have repaired the recorder several times.,The story was told in a pleasant and interesting way by him.,The recorder has been repaired several times by me.,5. I saw him push a bike out of the house. 6. They are making this type of radios in shanghai.,He was seen to push a bike out of the house.,This type of radios are being made in shanghai by them.,II. Please choose the best answer. 1. English _ in many countries. A. is spoken B. speaks C. speak D. be spoken 2. A bridge _ last years. A. has been built B. is being built C. was built D. is built,3. The little girl _ by the tiger in the zoo. A. frightened B. was frightened C. had frightened D. was frightening 4. These magazines _ out of the reading-room. A. must not take B. must not be taken C. must not take D. must not been taken,5. The problem _ at tomorrows meeting. A. shall be discussed B. shall discuss C. is discussed D. discusses 6. The car _ in the garage now. A. is being repaired B. has repaired C. is repairing D. repairs,7. Ways _ to make waste water clean. A. have been found B. have found C. is found D. found 8. The children _ when we go out. A. must take care of B. must be taken care of C. take care of D. are going to take care of,9. The meeting _ until next Friday. A. wont hold B. is hold C. wont be held D. held 10. A medal _ him for his wonderful work. A. gave B. gives C. has been given D. have been given,III. 请根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The novel _ (translate) into many languages since it was published. 2. The film _ (show) again sometime next week. 3. The trees must _ (plant) at right time.,has been translated,will be shown,be planted,4. I _ (give) five minutes to do the maths exercise just now. 5. Look! My clock _ (mend) by my brother over there. 6. She said she _ (allow) to watch a movie the next evening.,would be allowed,was given,is being mended,IV. 请将下列句子改为被动语态。 1. People in many countries speak English. _ _ 2. He has bought his son many good books. _,English is spoken (by people) in many countries.,His son has been bought many good books (by him). / Many good books have been bought (by him) for his son.,3. They took good care of the little animals. _ _ 4. You mustnt take books out of the reading room. _ _,The little animals were taken good care of (by them).,Books mustnt be taken out of the reading room.,5. They saw the driver hit a boy. _ 6. They will build another bridge over the river. _,Another bridge will be built over the river (by them).,The driver was seen to hit a boy (by them).,Write sentences to explain these signs.,Lunch served daily from 12 PM to 2 PM,Dont take food into the bedrooms.,Grand Hotel Built: 1835,Garden open for meals.,Were selling tickets for the show now, until 11 am.,1. Lunch _ daily from 12 pm to 2 pm. 2. Food _ into the bedrooms. 3. The garden _ now open for meals. 4. The hotel _ in 1835. 5. No more tickets for the show _ _ after 11 am.,is served,mustnt be taken,is,was built,are/will be,sold,Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.,The place not to be seen in Guests at a new restaurant in London _ (serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters arent the only people who cant see. The guests cant see either, because the restaurant _ (keep) dark.,are served,is kept,No lights _ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone. Anything with a light must _ (turn off). The idea is that when the food can _ (not see), the tense of taste _ (improve).,are allowed,be turned off,not be seen,is improved,“Dont worry that you wont enjoy food without seeing it. The enjoyment of the food _ (make) possible by your nose, fingers and ears instead,” promises the restaurant owner.,is made,Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and say what you think happened.,A man was eating snacks in a restaurant. He put his hand into the bowl, but didnt notice a bee in it. He picked up the bee with the snacks and put them into his mouth. The bee stung him in his throat as he was swallowing the snacks. Later the restaurant was closed down because hundreds of bees were found in the kitchen by food inspectors.,Complete the newspaper report. Use the correct form of the words in the box.,call eat fill order pay,A man eating at a restaurant _ just _ almost 700 after he ate a live bee. The man put his hand into a bowl of snacks. He picked up the bee with some snacks, and put it into his mouth. The bee _ along with the snacks. The man wondered why his snacks were so hot! Afterwards, he said: “Eating the bee was very painful.,has,been paid,was eaten,Ill look very carefully at my snacks in future.” Health and Safety officers who _ to check the restaurant found that the kitchen _ with bees. The restaurant _ to close immediately.,were called,was filled,was ordered,Which types of food can be eaten as finger food? Bread, cake, cheese, chicken legs, grapes and hamburgers.,Answer the questions about the words in the box.,bread cake cheese chicken legs grapes hamburger salad soup,2.Which food should be eaten with a spoon? Soup. 3.Which food is often served in a basket? Bread, grapes. 4.Which food is always served in a bowl? Soup. (Salad is sometimes served in a bowl, but not always.),Discuss the following questions.,1. What is your favorite Chinese finger food? 2. When is a spoon used, instead of chopsticks? 3. Do you use knives and forks in your home? 4. What food do you usually have on a plate, and what in a bowl?,Listening,Listen and match the conversations with the pictures.,C,A,B,2,3,1,Listen again and choose the best answer.,1. The speaker who went to Britain put his knife and fork on his plate, because _. a). he had finished his meal b). he didnt want to talk with his mouth full c). he didnt like the food,2. The speaker who went to Spain offered everyone the snacks, because _. a). she thought they were for everyone b). she wasnt polite c). she wasnt Spanish,3. The speaker who had a Chinese meal drank from the finger bowl because _. a). it had a lemon in it b). she was hungry c). she thought it was soup,They eat later than people in China.,Read the email and answer the questions.,1. Do people in the West eat earlier or later than people in China?,2. How many courses are usual for a meal in the West?,There are three courses.,3. Why should Richard practice using chopsticks?,Because it is difficult at first.,4. Why are the plates placed in the middle of the table?,For everyone to share.,5. Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?,Yes, it is.,Around the w o rld,Birthday parties in the USA In the USA 16th birthday parties are usually important celebrations for teenagers. Some of the parties are extremely big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful. They are held in hotels and even have music groups playing at them.,Other parties are simpler and held in the home. Sometimes families celebrate in other ways such as going on a special trip together, going to the cinema or a nice restaurant for a meal. Even though 16-year-olds are still children, the 17th birthday is like the first step towards being an adult.,Modu