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Adverbial clauses of time (时间状语从句) 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when，while，as，whenever，before，after，since，till，until，as soon as，once，the moment，immediately，no sooner.than，hardly.when，by the time，every time，the last time.等引导。,Period Four Grammar(1) & Grammar(2),一、when, as, while(从属连词),On Sunday, we were leaving for a weekend away _ my wife heard a knock. Aafter Bwhile Csince Dwhen _ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution. AWhile BAs CIf DSince 答案 D A,【单项填空】 ,二、till和until 一般情况下，till和until可以互换。,When shall we go planting trees in the hill? _ it begins to rain, so they dont need watering. ANot until BWhile CTill DUnless _ I failed in English a third time, I had no doubt about my gift for foreign languages. ABy the time BUntil CAfter DUnless 答案 A B,【单项填空】 ,三、before和after,I think it wont be long _ I am ready for my job interview. Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince Tom often has to be called several times _ he comes downstairs for dinner. Abefore Buntil Cwhen Dthen 答案 C A,【单项填空】 ,四、一就,The husband rushed to the hospital _ he heard that his wife was injured. Aat the moment Bfor the moment Cdirectly Din a moment I found her nice and honest _ I saw her. Afor the first time Bthe first time Con the first time Dat first 答案 C B,【单项填空】 ,五、by the time,When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life. Awere hanging Bhad hung Chung Dwould hang 答案 C,【单项填空】,六、名词短语及whenever,我每次看到他，就想起了我的朋友Jackson。 _ 每当开会时，他都要说很多事。 _,【翻译句子】 ,Every time I saw him, I always thought of my friend Jackson. Whenever we had a meeting, he would have many things to say.,七、since,It is three weeks since Tom worked here. _ It is several days since the quarrel started. _,【翻译句子】 ,自从Tom不在这上班以来有三周时间了。 他们争吵了几天了。,Ellipses (省略句) 为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为省略。,Some of you may have finished Unit One._，you can go on to Unit Two. AIf you may BIf you do CIf not DIf so It looks like something is wrong with my computer. _，Id better have it repaired AOtherwise BIf not CBut for that DIf so,【单项填空】 ,Every evening after dinner，if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.(2009湖南) Abeing tired Btiring Ctired Dto be tired 答案 D D C,议论文 【写作任务】 根据课本52页的内容，写一篇关于你个人学习习惯的小短文。 【写作要点】 1你是否同意“听音乐有助于学习”的观点？ 2音乐对你学习的作用。 3什么样的音乐不能听。,【写作要求】 1短文词数不少于100； 2内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯； 3书写须清晰、工整。,一审体裁：这类文章属于议论文范畴，要注意议论文的一般结构：引言、正文、结论。 引言要简单介绍要讨论的问题并阐述自己的观点。正文是论证的过程，作者要用足够的论据来论证自己的观点。结论一般用一两句话来概括文章一般要照应开头，但不是简单的重复。 二审格式：这种类型的文章格式不像书信文体，没有特别要求。,【写作分析】 第一步：认真审题,三审内容：首先亮明自己的观点，然后围绕这个观点展开论述，论述时，要求论据正确，层次分明，最后进一步点出论点。 第二步：提炼要点 1集中精力concentrate.on 2至于as for. 3听起来像 sound like,第三步：扩点成句 1我学习时喜欢听音乐。 I like listening to music when studying. 2但是对我来说，我认为轻音乐对我的学习是最好的选择。 But for myself, I think soft music is the best choice for my study. 3听起来是个好主意。 It sounds like a good idea.,【品味佳作】 I like listening to music when studying because I find it concentrates me on what I am doing.I prefer studying in an environment that fills with music.But for myself, I think soft music is the best choice for my study.As for rock or rap, I would say “No way” because they are too noisy.If my parents heard music coming from my bedroom they would know that I was studying! I am not sure whether my scores will improve if I listen to Mozart when I revise, but it sounds like a good idea.,【名师点津】 1本文语言流畅，要点明确，重点突出，建议内容表达合理、通顺，达到了本文的写作要求。此外，本文章中使用了许多表达感情的语句，同时使用了一些较为高级的词汇和较复杂句式，行文连贯，流畅，自然。文中正确运用了一些高级词汇和复合句式，使文章富于变化。如使用了定语从句“that fills with music 以及I am not sure whether my scores will improve if I listen to Mozart when I revise .，”等，这些句式的使用，使得文章语言丰富，使文章增色许多。,2亮点句式回放 because I find it concentrates me on what I am doing. I prefer studying in an environment that fills with music. I am not sure whether my scores will improve if I listen to Moza