高中语法过关训练十时态语态 ppt课件

1. 一般现在时还用于表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况，这时意有一个表示未来时间的状语，这种用法只限于少数动词：begin, come, go , leave, sail, start, arrive, return, dine, end, stop, close, open, depart, be 等。 例如： The meeting begins at seven. We leave London at 9:00 next Wednesday and arrive in Paris at 12:00.,2. 用一般时，不用进行时的动词 1) 表示状态的动词没有进行时。 我们只能说某种动作在进行，不说某种状态正在进行，所以表示“存在、所有、感情或感觉”之类的动词都没有进行时态。 2) 表示心理情感状态的动词： know, understand, forget, remember, believe, want, please, need, respect, prefer, mind, like agree, wish, recognize, mean, care, dislike, love, hate, fear, hope , appreciate 等。,3)表示事实状态的动词： appear, seem, exist, lie(位于), stand(位于)。 remain, want(缺乏), belong, depend on, look(看似), sound等。 例如： All the furniture in the house belongs to the landlord.,4)表示短暂性的动词没有进行时。 动作为短暂性或一时性，开始的时间就是结束的时间，没有继续的可能。这类动词有：accept, allow, admit, arrive, complete, decide, end, fall give, receive, refuse, promise, permit.等 As she was reading the newspaper, Granny fell asleep. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.,5)感官动词一般不进行时。 感官动词指本能自然的动作，时间短暂，不用进行时。 seen notice, hear, smell, taste, look(看上去), fell(感觉起来), sound等。 - Do you like the material? - Yes, it feels very soft,6)Here, there开头的倒装感叹句用现在时代替现在进行时。 “Here/ There+ V. + S. (名词)!” Here comes our English teacher! = Here he comes! There goes the car ! = There it goes! 注意：Here/ there+ S.(代名词)+ V.!,7)现在时可代替完成时。 see(明白，知道), hear, understand, forget, read, learn等词可以用一般现在时表示“已知”、“已忘”。 I forget (=I have forgotten) his name. I understand (=I have understood) what you mean. 8)”It is+(一般时间)+since”的句型可用is 代替现在完成时。 It is (=has been) five years since I moved here.,3. 过去完成时的一些典型用法 1)某一动作早在某一过去发生的动作之前，则用过去完成时态。 以下为使用过去完成时态的典型句型。 before 过去完成时+ when +一般过去时 by the time,- Did you see Xiao Li at the Party? - No, shed left by the time I arrived. The cost of living had gone up by ten percent before the government took any action. 一般过去时+after until+完成时 It rained yesterday after it had been dry for many months., No sooner had+人称+过去分词 than +人称 Hardly had+人称+过去分词 before/when+人称 Scarcely had+人称+过去分词 before/when +人称 Hardly had I entered the room when I heard him singing. No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to attend a meeting.,2)在过去某时之前开始的动词，继续到过去某时已有一段时间，用过去完成时，并与for, since连用。 He had been ill for a week when he was sent to the hospital. 比较：It is four years since I left the school. 以现在为依据 It was four years since I had left the school. 以过去为依据,3)表示过去示实现的希望或计划，用过去完成时，常用的动词有：hope, expect, suppose, mean, think , want 等。 She had thought of paying us a visit, but the bad weather made her change her plans. I hadnt for a minute supposed (expected) that I should get the first prize. (But I did get the first prize.) I had hoped to pass the examination. = I hoped to have passed the examination. 注：此类动词的过去式之后接完成时的不定式也可表示过去没有实现的希望。,4. 在现在状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，也可用现在完成时，表示将来某时完成的动作。 例如： If you come this afternoon, we will have a meeting. Ill go to your home when I have finished my homework.,5. 表示短暂性的动词，如：come, go, leave, die, marry, join, buy等的完成时不能与for, since等表示一段时间的词连用。 例如： She has left for Shanghai. She has left for Shanghai for 3 days. (wrong) 但可以这样说： She has been away for three days.,6. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。过去进行时表示过去的一段时间正在进行的动作；一般过去时表示一个在过去的时间内已完成的动作。 例如： I was reading a novel yesterday. I read a novel yesterday.,7. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别有三点： 1)含有过去时间状语和when引导的从句，不能用现在完成时，只能用一般过去时。 例如： Just now Jack came to see you.,2)单纯谈一个过去动作，不涉及它对现在的影响，通常用一般过去时；如果谈及一件已经发生的事，不考虑它是什么时候发生的，主要考虑它对现在的影响，则多用现在完成时。 例如： What did he say about it? What have you said to make her so angry?,3)同样一句汉语，由于使用场合不同，译成英语时使用的时态不同。例如： Has Mary come?(指现在是否在这儿) Did Mary come?(指刚才或过去的情况) We havent invited John. (活动正在进行) We didnt invite John.(活动已结束),8. 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别。 过去完成时的作用有时完全相当于现在完成时的过去形式；和现在完成不同，过去完成时有时可以用一个表示过去的状语。 例如： Juliet is excited because she has never been to a dance before. Juliet was excited because she had never been to a dance before. I began collecting stamps in February and by November I had collected more than 2,000.,9. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的主要区别。现在完成时常用来表示完成的概念，说明某一动作刚刚完成，或谈及动作的结果；而现在完成进行时表示该动作从过去一直持续到现在，动作仍在进行。 例如： Ive read his book. Ive been reading his book. It has been snowing heavily for three hours. (Its snowing now.),10.将来时态的其它表达方法。 1) “be going to + 动词原形”表示计划、打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 例如： We are going to build a hospital here. How are you going to spend your holidays? 2) “be +不定式”表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方意见。 The line is to be opened to traffic on National Day. They are to be married in May.,3) “ be about to +动词原形”可表示即将做某事。 例如： The foreign visitors are about to leave. 另外：“be +doing”现在进行时表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常与表示未来的时间状语连用，这种用法限于某些表示位置转移的动词。如：go, come, arrive, leave, drive, fly, return, start, travel等；动词还可以是 do, have, work, sleep, stay , play等。 例如： Im leaving on Sunday. They are having a ball tonight. They are playing some folk music next.,11. 现在进行时的被动语态，表示某事正在被做。构成：am/ is / are+ being+ P.P.(过去分词). 例如: The problem is being discussed by a group of specialists. The car is being repaired in the garage.,12. 有些动词形式上是主动结构，但表示被动的意思。常见的有下列不及物动词：sell, wash, write, read, clean, cook等，常与副词well, easily连用。 例如： The cloth washes well. The new product sells well. The pen writes well.,13. since then 与after that time区别。 “since then”往往与完成时连用。其意为，“从过去某时到现在已经”。 例如： There have been many changes since then. Since then, the forest have grown. “after that time”也表示“从那以后”，但往往与一般过去时连用。 我们把上面两句话用after that time起句。就变成： After that time, there were many changes. After that time, the forest grew.,1. - Can I join your club, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 2. - Can I help you, Sir? - Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _. A. didnt work B. wont work C. can t work D. doesnt work,3. - Is this raincoat yours? - No ,mine _ there behind the door. A. hangs B. has bung C. is hanging D. hung 4. - Who is Jerry Cooper? - _? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. A. Dont you meet him yet B. Hadnt you met him yet C. Didnt you meet him yet D. Havent you met him yet,5. In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 6. I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out,7. I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 8. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read ; was falling B. was reading ; fell C. read ; fell D. was reading ; was falling,9. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. completed D. is completed 10. - Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? - I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did,11. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was looking B. has slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked 12. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left,13. - _ the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told 14. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at that time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked,15. - Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it. - Its 9568442. A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont C. cant 16. - _ my glasses? - Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen,17. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 18. - Have you moved into the new house? - Not yet. The rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting,19. - Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. am going C. came D. have been 20. When jack arrived be learned Mary _ for about an hour. A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away,21. - Im sorry to keep you waiting. - Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 22. The pen I _ I _ is on m desk right under my nose. A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think had lost D. thought; have lost,23. Helen _ her keys in the office os she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. had left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 24. - How long _ each other before they _ married? - For about a year. A. have they known; get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got,25. If the city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to he heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept ; will have to B. are not kept ; have C. do not keep ; will have to D. do not keep ; have to 26. The sun _ in the east and _ in the west. A. rose ; set B. set ; rose C. rises ; sets D. sets ; rises,27. Most people know when they _. A. have born B. were born C. have been born D. will be born 28. Rome _ in a day. A. will not be built B. would not be built C. is not built D. was not built,29. Fetch a doctor! The patient _. A. was dead B. has dead C. died D. is dying 30. Oh, great! The meat _ so delicious. A. is tasting B. is being tasted C. tasted D. tastes,31. What are you doing, Jane? I _ the soup. A. taste B. tasted C. tasting D. am tasting 32. If he doesnt hurry, they _ when he comes. A. will leave B. will be leaving C. will have left D. have left,33. Whenever I went shopping with my sister, I was eager to buy everything I _. A. have seen B. was seeing C. see D. saw 34. It was reported that the murderer _ arrested. A. has been B. had been C. has D. had,35. You may borrow this book as long as you _ it clean. A. keep B. will Keep C. have kept D. kept 36. By August the flowers _. A. die B. will die C. are to die D. will have died,37. We _ our car two years ago and we _ it six thousand miles since then. A. bought; drove B. had bought; have driven C. bought; have driven D. bought; had driven 38. Five minutes later, the waiter _ with the dish. A. had come B. came C. has come D. come,39. I _ home than it started to rain. A. had no sooner got B. would no sooner get C. had been completed D. is being completed 40. Do you think that the bridge _ in a year? A. would be completed B. will be completed C. had been completed D. is being completed,41. It _ Tom and Rose who save me the other day. A. has been B .are C. was D. were 42. All except you _ here just now. A. were B. was C. are D. is,43. Since it _, we have to put off the picnic. A. started to rain B. was raining C. was going to rain D. has started to rain 44. The dream be _ for so many years came true in the end. A. has had B. had have C. had had D. had has,45. The clock has stopped. At what time_? A. did it stop B. has it stopped C. does it stop D. had it stopped 46. It was said that they _ for twenty-five years. A. had got married B. had married C. married D. had been married,47. They _ for sixteen hours and still have a long way to go. A. had walked B. have been walking C. walked D. had been walking 48. She has been living in this building since she _ to work in Shanghai. A. is sent B. was sent C. sent D. has been sent,49. Bill broke the vase that I _ for thirty years. A. had bought B .had kept C. had taken D. had have 50. They left for Greece _. A. for three days B. since three days C. three days before D. three days ago,51. You are late. They _ for ten minutes. A. have one B. have left C. have been away D. had been away 52. The boy _ out to play until he had finished his homework. A. went B. would go C. doesnt go D. didnt go,53. In another month she _ here for three years. A. has been studying B. has studied C. will have been studying D. will study 54. I have to finish my homework before my mother _ back. A. comes B. will come C. shall come D. has come,55. Dont get off the bus until it _. A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop 56. The things talked about in this report _ over a year ago. A. had taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place,57. It wont be long before such a thing _ again. A. will happen B. happens C. is happened D. happened 58. Sound travels in the same way as light _. A. travel B. do C. does D. travelled,59. When I see Jane in the street, she always _ at me. A. smiled B. has smiled C. was smiling D. smiles 60. Would you please give him this message the moment he _? A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. will be arriving,61. The moment I _ her, I knew something _ wrong. A. have seen; gone B. had seen; had C. saw; was D. see; had gone 62. Unless he _ to help us, we shall lose the game. A. promises B. will promise C. would promise D. had promise,63. However hard you _, you will never succeed in pleasing her. A. should try B. will try C. would try D. try 64. As soon as I _ home, Ill have a bath. A. have got B. will get C. get D. am getting,65. It is five years since my dear aunt _ here. A. left B. has left C. is left D. had left 66. It _ nearly two weeks _I had received his letter. A. is ; that B. was ; that C. is ; since D. was ; since,67. Great changes _ in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949. A. have taken place ; was founded B. has taken place ; was founded C. have been taken place ; founded D. took place ; founded 68. Water _ at 100 degrees centigrade. A. boiled B. boils C. has boiled D. was boiling,69. If it _ rain tomorrow, well hold the sports meet. A. wont B. doesnt C. will D. wouldnt 70. There was complete silence when he _ the radio. A. has turned off B. turned off C. had turned off D. turns off,71. - Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? - She has _ by her classmates. A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at 72. Doctors _ in every part of the word. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need,73. That dinner was the most expensive meal we _. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had 74. I promise that matter will _. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of,75. He _ his leg when he _ in football match against another school. A. broken ; played B. was breaking ; was playing C. broke ; was playing D. was breaking ; played 76. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given,77. - Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. - I _ it right here. But now its gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; have put 78. That suit _over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost,79. Hello! I _ you _ in London. How long have you been here? A. dont know; are B. hadnt known; were C. havent known; are D. didnt know; were 80. It was at least ten years since I _ a good drink. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying,81. I _ ten minutes to decided whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 82. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party. A. left ; had arrived B. left ; arrived C. had left ; had arrived D. had left ; arrived,83. He _ up early since his childhood. A. used to get B. is used to get C. has been used to get D. has been used to getting 84. Can such a thing _ happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from,85. Some day you _ your foolish behavior. A. answer for B. are answered for C. will answer for D. will be answered for 86. While he _ a letter, the telephone _. A. is writhing ; is ringing B. was writhing ; rang C. has written ; has rang D. wrote ; rang,87. A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 88. By the end of next term, we _ about three thousand English words. A. will learn B. have learned C. had learned D. will have learned,89. By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners _ . A. were seated B. were seating C. had seated D. seated 90. The telephone had been ringing for five minutes before it _ . A. answered B. has answered C. was answering D. was answered,91. Tomorrow _ Sunday. A. is B. is to be C. can be D. has to be 92. This bike _ last year. A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought,93. Im glad to see that you _ a lot of progress since I _ you last. A. will make ; have met B. have been making ; met C. had made ; met D. have made ; meeting 94. He _ his lessons from seven to nine last night. A. did B. had done C. was doing D. had been doing,95. She _ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 96. Jackson _ to work in the government office thought he hated serving there. A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted,97. She _ when I go to see her. A. is always working B. always worked C. has always worked D. was always working 98. The meat must be bad. It _ a terrible smell. A. gives off B. gave off C. is giving off D. will give off,99. He _ Shanghai and will stay there for a year. A. has been to B. has come for C. has left for D. has left 100. Did you see the house that _ by fire last years? A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed,101. How _ you _ on with your work recently? A. do ; get B. have ; got C. were ; getting D. are ; getting 102. In the past 10 years, there _ great changes in our family life. A. has been B. are C. have been D. were,103. I have waited for her since _. A. two hours ago B. two hour ago C. two hours D. two hour 104. The scientist _ Australia and he will give us a talk when he _ back. A. has been to