陕西省2018_2019学年高一英语10月月考试题.docx

陕煤建司一中20182019学年第一学期第一次月考高一英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选顼并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.1. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldnt get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldnt graduate from medical school. D. She couldnt set up her hospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she _. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York CityBIf we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a warSometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to writeFor example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after themBut we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa Because they had not learned to write Sometimes, of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the pastThey have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the pastThis we may call “remembered history”Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writingBut where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful6. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage? A“Remembered history”，compared with written history，is less reliableBWritten records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human historyCA written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions DWhere there are no written records,there is no history7We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _ Athere was nothing worth being written down at that time B. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record Cthe written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire Dthe people there did not know how to write8“Remembered history” refers to _ Ahistory based on a persons imagination B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C. songs and dances about the most important events D. both B and C9“Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when _. A. it is written down B. no written account is available Cit proves to be time Dpeople are interested in it10 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had _Akept a written record of every past event B. not burnt their written records in warsCtold exact stories of the most important happenings Dmade more songs and dancesCHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.11.Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _.A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warningC. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting12.What is a birds “territory”？A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.13. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A. Because they want to invite more friends.B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.14. How does the writer explain birds singing?A. By comparing birds with human beings. B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing birds daily life. D. By telling a birds story.15.What does the underline word “screaming” in paragraph 4 mean?A. 哭喊声 B. 令人惊愕的 C. 尖叫声 D. 尖叫的第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 16 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17 a driving offence (犯规，犯法).Then one day she nearly 18 her record. A police car 19 her, and the policemen in it saw her 20 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It was 21 that she would be punished. 22 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 23 old to drive a car, and that the 24 why she had not stopped at the red 25 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 26 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was 27 , Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 28 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 29 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had 30 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 31 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 32 . I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the 33 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 34 , and her record 35 unbroken.16. A. which B. when C. that D. this17. A. about B. on C. to D. for18. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost19. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after20. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush21. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps22. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When23. A. so B. very C. too D. quite24. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble25. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one26. A. with B. because C. forD. of 27. A. speaking B. Saying C. talking D. telling 28. A. holding B. Getting C. carrying D. bringing29. A. took B. brought C. picked D. chose30. A. almost B. hardly C. successfully D. successful31. A. both B. all C. neither D. either32. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job33. A. threadB. glasses C. needles D. needle 34. A. dismissed B. passed C. settled D. studied 35. A. was B. kept C. seemed D. remained第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）注：请把本题答案涂在答题卡71-75 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways . 71 Second , your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test . Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest .You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report .72 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73 The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. 74 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes ,you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75 A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 第四节 使用单词的正确形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）36.She was really _(心烦意乱的) about the way her father treated her.37.There is an _(户外的) concert tonight on the square.38.The sudden _(雷声)frightened the little girl a lot.39.You mistook my meaning _(完全地).40.If you guess correctly, I would like you to be my language exchange _(伙伴；搭档).41.He_(痊愈) from his illness last month.42.We wear _(外套)in cold weather.43.My friend has _(定居)in Canada.44.There are ten_（项目）on mothers shopping list.45.I am very _(感激的)to all those who took the trouble to write to me.46.It is beyond my _ (powerful) to finish the task in two hours.47. To be honest, I know _ (exact) how she felt.48.I _(agree) with you about this，but later I changed my mind and agreed.49. She burned the _ (tip) of her finger.50. The room is so dirty and (dust).第五节 使用短语的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）be concerned about in order to add up pack up suffer from no longer be tired of on purpose get along with set down 51. _get a good