吉林市2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中习题（无解答）.docx

吉林市第五十五中学20182019学年第一学期高一英语期中考试测试题(总分150分；时间90分钟)一. 英汉互译（每题1分，总20分）1、because of 2、at present 3、 make use of 4、play a part in 5、such as 6、be fond of7、care about 8、 give in 9、make up ones mind 10、as usual11、实际上 12、官方的 13、频繁的14、逐渐的 15、请求 16、 命令16、辨认出 18、正直的 19、更喜欢20、劝说二、完形填空（每题1.5分，总分30分）通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Yes. Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a _1_ bed for you. His bed will 2 you up in the morning! Here is how it works.The bed is connected to an alarm clock rings. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to 3 . Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis then says in a 5 voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, a second recording plays. The second recording can be loud music or 6 sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss 7 , “Wake up immediately, or you will be late!”If you dont get up 8 the second recording, you will be sorry. A mechanical “foot” is in the bed. The mechanical foot 9 you in the bed. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. 10 ! you are still in bed! Slowly the 11 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally, the bed is vertical(垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the 12 . You are awake and out of bed.Hiroyuki made his bed 13 he wanted to win a competition. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest-the “All Honda Idea Contest”. The employees think of 14 ideas. If their ideas win, the employees win 15 . In 1995 Hiroyuki won a prize for his bed.Hiroyuki not only wanted to win a prize, he also wanted to deal with a 16 “Getting up in the morning is difficult for me.” he said, “Often I am almost late for work. Maybe this bed will solve my problem.”His bed is not in 17 . There is only one bed-the bed Hiroyuki made for the contest. Maybe some day a 18 will make Hiroyukis bed and sell it in shops. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. The Hiroyuki will be 19 . If the bed makes him rich, it certainly will solve his problem. He will have a lot of money and he 20 to get up early!1. A. extraB. usualC. specialD. nice2. A. dressB. ringC. getD. take3. A. sleepB. wake upC. restD. work4. A. softB. longC. shortD. strange5. A. hardB. lowC. commonD. sweet6. A. niceB. wonderfulC. unpleasantD. loud7. A. saysB. smilesC. whispersD. shouts8. A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as9. A. touchedB. kicksC. feelsD. holds10. A. HowB. WhichC. WhetherD. What11. A. topB. footC. backD. middle12. A. fieldB. floorC. roomD. roof13. A. afterB. sinceC. becauseD. if14. A. happyB. necessaryC. importantD. new15. A. prizesB. presentsC. bedsD. flowers16. A. questionB. troubleC. problemD. fact17. A. shopB. officesC. roomsD. houses18. A. hospitalB. companyC. shopD. farm19. A. healthyB. famousC. popularD. wealthy20. A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. wont need 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those testes included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effort than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to what many people believe, people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce other meals.21The title of the passage should be _.Athe importance of breakfastBthe result of a testCbreakfast will make you cleverDbreakfast is more important than other meals22Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APoor breakfast affects those who work with brains.BMorning diet may cause one to get fatter.CReducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing.DEating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.23During the test, those who were tested were given _.Ano breakfast at allBvery rich breakfastClittle food for breakfastDdifferent foods or none.24The passage mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast, you will _.Alose weightBnot lose weightCbe healthierDgain a lot of weightBYou may think there are no differences between British and American people. After all, they speak the same language, dont they? If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.What do British people think American people are like? The British think American people are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say that American people are kind friendly people. Theyre happy to help you if you are in trouble.What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think British is the best country in the world. They look down on other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when American and British people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.25. Are there any differences between British and American people?A. Yes, the differences are very small.B. Yes, the differences are quite great.C. No, there isnt any difference between them.D. Some people think there are, but some people dont think so.26.What do British people think Americans are like?A. They are selfish. B. They are poor.C. They are strange people. D. They are unfriendly.27.What do the Americans think of the British?A. They are cold and unfriendly. B. They are kind.C. They are lazy.D. They are rich.CDear Dani,My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her. What should I do?AnnaDani says: Often people make things up because theyre worried that they are not interesting. So let your friend know that she doesnt need stories to make friends or impress (给留下深刻印象) others. Point out that when others discover the truth, they wont be impressed at all.Dear Dani,I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything. What can I do?TomDani says: Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out. Your friends may not realize how you feel. Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together. With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship!Dear Dani,I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else. What can I do?DaisyDani says: We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance. But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again. If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future.Dear Dani,Im friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it. Cant girls be friends with boys as well?MaryDani says: Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they dont really know any boys. Carry on enjoying your friendship. If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you. Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?28. Whats worrying Anna?A. Her friend keeps telling lies.B. Her friend is not interesting.C. Her friend does not believe her.D. Her friend reads her terrible stories.29. Whose friend has a big mouth?A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Anna. D. Daisy.30. The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A. avoiding B. hating C. making fun of D. taking pity on DFoulshan House is a fine, stone house of the 1790s. It stands by the River Byre, in twenty-five hectares (公顷) of the best farmland in the southwest.Smithson built the house, and the story goes back to George, the young Prince of Wales, who fell in love with the beautiful lady Kitty Wake, at one of the first Lord Foulshams wild woods parties. In the past many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine ladies took tea in the Green Room.The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms, two living-rooms and a dining-room with a real Adam fire-place (壁炉). The gentlemans library has a view over the park and the river. All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors.At the back of the house, where the third Lord Foulsham kept the horses, there is garage-space (停车场) for four cars. In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s.If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to: Harvey, Platt, Longford&sons. 31. Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside.32. Foulsham House _.A. is an old farm houseB. is a 25-hectare farm house by the River ByreC. is an old, stone house, standing in a very fine farmlandD. is a fine, stone house with a history of nearly two hundred years33. People say that _.A. Smithson built the house for Lord Foulshams wild partiesB. Prince George fell in love with Kitty Wake at Foulsham HouseC. Prince George and Kitty Wake, fell in love with the Green RoomD. Lord Foulsham fell in love with a lady in Wales34. The library _.A. has a fine view of the park and the riverB. is where great men and fine ladies took teaC. has an Adam fire-place, and a real wood floorD. has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms and two living-rooms35. All the rooms in the house _.A. have a view over the park and the riverB. are light, and have good windows to let in fresh airC. have high floors and wood windowsD. have fire-place and wood floors36. At the back of the house _.A. the third Lord Foulsham built a famous garageB. the third Lord Foulsham kept for famous carsC. there are now cars where once there was the only famous building of the third Lord FoulshamsD. there is space for cars, where once there were housesEWhen you take a walk in any city, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect(保护) themselves against attacks by other beasts. Later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught without permission. These days people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks from animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery（抢劫）. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is a best friend when there are no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their natural children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. 37. According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs _ . A. for protection against robbery B. just for fun C. for companionship D. for protection against other animals 38. The word companionship may mean _ . A. native B. advice C. friendly relationship（关系） D. usage 39. The dogs were used for hunting because _ . A. they were good hunters B. they obeyed their masters C. they were useful for protection D. they did not eat other animals 40. The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is they_ A. need companion B. like children C. enjoy hunting D. want to protect themselves 四、单词拼写（每空2分，共20分）41. At last I _ (说服)him to take tha