天津市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第二次月考试卷（含解析）.docx

2018-2019-1 天津一中高三年级二月考英语试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试用 时 120 分钟。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生 考试顺利!第I卷（选择题，共 115 分） 第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which hotel might Pearl stay at according to the man?A. Plaza. B. Cambridge. C. Grand Regency.2. Where will the two speakers go next?A. To an office. B. To their home. C. To a restaurant.3. What is the man concerned about?A. The price. B. The memory space. C. The function.4. How does the woman pay the bill?A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The mans house is not far from the library. B. The man always borrows books these days. C. The man goes to the library twice a month.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A band. B. A cell phone. C. Music.7. Why does the woman listen to Barndoor Boys songs?A. They can calm her down. B. They can cheer her up. C. They can make her relax.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Who is the woman?A. A dancer. B. An actress. C. A player.9. How often does the woman practise recently?A. Twice a week. B. Four days a week. C. Four times a month.10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. See her performance. B. Take exercise together with her. C. Help her lose weight.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Fellow workers.12. What is the mans health problem? A. He suffers high blood pressure.B. He has been putting on weight.C. Its difficult for him to go to sleep at night.13. According to the man, what is the cause of his problem? A. Lack of exercise.B. Too many pizzas and burgers.C. No ice cream before going to bed.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Who could the man most probably be?A. A passer-by. B. A taxi driver. C. A policeman.15. How long will it take the woman to get to the National Museum of Art?A. Less than 12 minutes. B. No more than 18 minutes. C. More than 20 minutes.16. How will the woman probably go to the Mexican restaurant?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is the speaker probably?A. At a TV station. B. On a beach. C. At a shopping mall.18. How many people does the speaker mention?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.19. What does the speaker say about the guy with short pants?A. He needs fashion lessons. B. He wears a fashionable shirt. C. He will go to a barbecue party.20. Who is in fashion?A. The girl with holey jeans.B. The girl with a white blouse.C. The guy with a Hawaiian shirt.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.- Im afraid I cant pass the examination this time.- . Its said that it will not be difficult.A. Take your time B. Take it easyC. I cant believe it D. Never mind【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Take your time别着急；B. Take it easy别紧张； C. I cant believe it 我难以相信；D. Never mind不要紧。句意：恐怕这次考试我通不过。别紧张。据说这不难。故选B。2.I have heard that it is a common in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.A. practice B. methodC. evidence D. effect【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. practice练习；B. method方法；C. evidence证据；D. effect影响。句意：我听说在那个国家，孩子满15岁时举行大型聚会庆祝是一种惯例。故选A。3.- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.A. am B. have beenC. was D. had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。是的。但是我太紧张了，看不到零点。 由could have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。4.- I went to the ticket office, but the tickets had been sold out already.- You could have yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.A. prevented B. madeC. enjoyed D. spared【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。A. prevented阻止；B. made制造；C. enjoyed喜爱；D. spared抽出。句意：我去了售票处，但是票已经卖完了。你本可以提前打电话，避免不必要的旅行。结合句意可知答案为D。5.As the rule says, every student remain seated until their papers are collected.A. can B. mayC. shall D. will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：正如规则所说，每个学生都必须坐着直到他们的试卷被收集起来。shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。此处表示规定，故选C。【点睛】Shall 用法归纳1.should have done sth/should not have done sth表责备语气。2. should可用来表示推测。3. shall可用于第一/第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可。4. shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。5. 表将来时时,should是shall的过去式。6. should可以表示劝告,建议语气,应该/应当。7. should可以用在虚拟语气中,有时可以省略;有时不可以省略,表示万一。8. should可以表示居然/竟然,有不相信/惊愕的含义。6.Because of health problems, Peter cannot continue to work at the same full pace he has done up to now.A. as B. whichC. when D. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查as引导的限制性定语从句。句意：由于健康问题，彼得不能继续像现在这样全速工作了。此处pace是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，但是前面有the same，答案为as，这里是as引导的限制性定语从句，the same-as“与-相同”，故选A。【点睛】as(代词)引导限制性定语从句1. 当先行词是“such/the same+名词”时，用as引导定语从句。即，such+n.+as(代词)，the same+n.+as(代词)。例句（as指代such+n.，作主语/宾语/表语）（1）We invited all such people as were likely to come.（as在从句中作主语。as=all such people，即，All such people were likely to come.）（2）I have never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听说过他讲的这类故事。（as在从句中作宾语。as=such stories，即，He tells such stories。）2.as与that的区别。suchas(代词)引导定语从句，suchthat(连词)引导结果状语从句。如，He is such a good boy as everyone likes.他是个人人都喜欢的好男孩。（从句缺成分（缺宾语），因此as是代词（作成分）He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.他是个好男孩，以至于人人都喜欢他。（从句不缺成分，因此that是连词（不作成分）the sameas(代词)，表示两物相似；the samethat(代词),表示两物同一物。如，This is the same pen as I used yesterday.这是和我昨天用的一样的钢笔。This is the same pen that I used yesterday.这是我昨天用过的那支钢笔。注意：the same ，可以与代词as/that连用，也可以与副词when/where等连用。如，This is the same place where we had the party that day.（where作状语）7.Hearing the telephone ring, she rushed out of the kitchen and left the water .A. boil B. boilingC. boiled D. to boil【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：听到电话铃响，她冲出厨房，让水开着。leave +宾语+doing sth.“使-处于某种状态，”此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行，故选B。8.This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive.A. Besides B. HoweverC. Instead D. Meanwhile【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. However然而；C. Instead 相反；D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意：这辆汽车是环保的，因为它用电而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。9. _, he does get angry with her sometimes.A. As he likes her much B. Much although he likes herC. Though much he likes her D. Much as he likes her【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很喜欢她，但有时也会生她的气。此处是as引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构 。如： Hard as he worked, he didnt pass this examination./Child as he is, he knows a lot 故选D。【点睛】as用法小结 1作介词，表示“作为； 当作”。如： As a party member, I must be strict with myself He works in the school as a teacher of math 2作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。 如： You must do everything as I asked you to 3作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当的时候”。 如： She sings as she walks He came just as I reached the door 4作连词，引导原因状语从句。如： You must hurry up as there is little time left 5引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构 。如： Hard as he worked, he didnt pass this examination Child as he is, he knows a lot 6用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如： As we all know, the earth is round She has been late again, as was expected10.She didnt understand why I paid a repair man when my brother would do it for _.A. nothing B. anythingC. everything D. something【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。A. nothing什么也没有；B. anything任何事情； C. everything 每件事情； D. something某事。句意：她不明白为什么我要付钱给一个修理工，而我的哥哥却愿意免费做这件事。for nothing“免费”，故选A。11.I was wondering the discussion would end up if we kept on arguing like this aimlessly.A. what B. thatC. where D. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道，如果我们继续这样漫无目的地争论下去，讨论将会有什么结果。结合句意可知此处是where引导的宾语从句，故选C。12.- You seem to be interested in classical music.- . As a matter of fact, I like Jazz music better.A. I dont agree B. Not reallyC. I couldnt agree more D. No way【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. I dont agree不同意；B. Not really不完全是；C. I couldnt agree more 我完全支持；D. No way支持。句意：你似乎对古典音乐感兴趣。不完全是。事实上，我更喜欢爵士乐。结合句意可知选B。13.She tries to some money every month in order to buy a personal computer.A. build up B. put outC. set off D. set aside【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. build up加强；B. put out熄灭，出版；C. set off出发；D. set aside留出。句意：为了买一台个人电脑，她尽量的每月留出一些钱。结合句意可知答案为D。14.He wanted to know made her change her mind at the last minute.A. what was it that B. that it was whatC. what it was that D. that what it was【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句中的强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。动词know后面是what引导的宾语从句，且作从句的主语，从句中是一个强调句型，强调宾语从句的主语what，故选C。15.Had you listened to the doctor, you all right now.A. are B. wereC. would have been D. would be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果你听了医生的话，你现在就好了。此处是省略if的混合条件句，从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反，从句：If+主语+had+done主句，主语+ should/would/might/could+do。故选D。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。Each of us is going to be faced with obstacles and challenges throughout our lives. There will always be discouraging moments and people _16_ the message to you - you cant. There will be people that will try to hold you _17_ from your achievements, from realizing your _18_.There was a small town girl that felt the same _19_ moment. Throughout her high school years she would have healthy _20_ in academics with her fellow students. Her dream and passion was to be well educated. In her _21_ year of High School, her guidance counselors told her not to _22_ with getting a higher education. Just be satisfied with a common blue collar job _23_ they felt that this was all she could manage. She went on to the University of Saskatchewan to _24_ her Law Degree with honors. With good luck, she _25_ to pay her own way through university with a _26_ at a local shopping mall. Today, she is a lawyer for the government. She is _27_ respected for her excellent job by her peers and co-workers. There is a wonderful _28_ by Mary Kay Ash, The bumble bee shouldnt be able to fly, but the bumble bee doesnt know it so it goes on flying _29_ . Mary, a little girl from Texas did just this.Some events in your _30_ are just thrown at you. Too many are of ill winds trying to blow you off _31_ . When someone that had your respect as a teacher, parent, or friend _32_ out to be false, your success must come from believing in yourself. When someone is pushing you down with this ill advice, take it as a _33_ to prove yourself and show that you are worthy of your dreams. You are worthy to do _34_ it takes. You are worthy of your accomplishments. Hard work usually brings its own _35_ .16. A. taking B. holding C. sending D. asking17. A. up B. down C. out D. back18. A. ambitions B. fears C. imagination D. decision19. A. encouraging B. depressing C. exciting D. amazing20. A. competitions B. activities C. relationships D. attitude21. A. first B. final C. previous D. past22. A. deal B. fill C. make D. bother23. A. where B. as C. when D. that24. A. hold B. accept C. complete D. apply25. A. helped B. intended C. managed D. agree26. A. wish B. job C. deal D. rest27. A. highly B. equally C. rather D. even28. A. word B. message C. idiom D. saying29. A. anyway B. most C. instead D. somehow30. A. dream B. life C. position D. reply31. A. plan B. distance C. notice D. course32. A. works B. takes C. turns D. leaves33. A. rule B. break C. means D. moment34. A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. whenever35. A. effects B. results C. rewards D. relief【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一个小镇的女孩所面对的挑战告诉我们，每个人在一生中都会面临障碍和挑战。总会有令人沮丧的时刻，人们会给你传递这样的信息你做不到。会有人试图阻止你取得成就，阻止你实现抱负。你的成功必须来自于相信自己，努力工作通常会有回报。【16题详解】考查动词。A. taking拿走；B. holding拥有；C. sending寄送；D. asking问。根据There will always be discouraging moments and people _1_ the message to you - you cant.可知，总会有令人沮丧的时刻，人们会给你传递这样的信息你做不到。故选C。【17题详解】考查副词。根据There will be people that will try to hold you _2_ from your achievements, from realizing your _3_.可知，会有人试图阻止你取得成就，阻止你实现抱负。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词。A. ambitions雄心；B. fears害怕；C. imagination想象；D. decision决定。根据There will be people that will try to hold you _2_ from your achievements, from realizing your _3_.可知，会有人试图阻止你取得成就，阻止你实现抱负。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词。A. encouraging令人受鼓励的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. exciting 令人兴奋的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据There was a small town girl that felt the same _4_ moment.可知，有一个小镇的女孩也有同样沮丧的时刻。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词。A. competitions比赛；B. activities活动；C. relationships人际关系；D. attitude态度。根据Throughout her high school years she would have healthy _5_ in academics with her fellow students.可知，在她的高中生活中，她经常和同学们在学术上展开激烈的竞争。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词。A. first第一；B. final最后的；C. previous以前的；D. past过去的。根据Her dream and passion was to be well educated. In her _6_ year of High School, her guidance counselors told her not to _7_ with getting a higher education.可知，她的梦想和激情是接受良好的教育。在她高中的最后一年，她的辅导员告诉她不要为接受高等教育而烦恼。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A. deal处理；B. fill装满；C. make制造；D. bother干扰。根据Her dream and passion was to be well educated. In her _6_ year of High School, her guidance counselors told her not to _7_ with getting a higher education.可知，她的梦想和激情是接受良好的教育。在她高中的最后一年，她的辅导员告诉她不要为接受高等教育而烦恼。故选D。【23题详解】考查状语从句。根据Just be satisfied with a common blue collar job _8_ they felt that this was all she could manage.可知，只要满足于一份普通的蓝领工作，因为他们觉得这是她所能做的一切。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词。A. hold拥有；B. accept接受；C. complete完成；D. apply申请。根据She went on to the University of Saskatchewan to _9_ her Law Degree with honors.可知，她继续在萨斯喀彻温大学以优异的成绩完成了她的法律学位。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。 A. helped帮助；B. intended打算；C. managed管理；D. agree同意。根据With good luck, she _10_ to pay her own way through university with a _11_ at a local shopping mall.可知，幸运的是，她在当地一家购物中心找到了一份工作，靠自己的钱读完了大学。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A. wish愿望；B. job工作；C. deal交易；D. rest休息。根据With good luck, she _10_ to pay her own way through university with a _11_ at a local shopping mall.可知，幸运的是，她在当地一家购物中心找到了一份工作，靠自己的钱读完了大学。故选C。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词。A. highly高度地；B. equally平等地；C. rather相当；D. even甚至。根据She is _12_ respected for her excellent job by her peers and co-workers.可知，她的出色工作深受同事们的尊敬。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词。 A. word单词；B. message消息；C. idiom习语；D. saying谚语。根据There is a wonderful _13_ by Mary Kay Ash, The bumble bee shouldnt be able to fly, but the bumble bee doesnt know it so it goes on flying _14_ .可知，玛丽凯阿什(Mary Kay Ash)有句名言:“大黄蜂不应该会飞，但大黄蜂不知道，所以它还是会飞。”故选D。【29题详解】考查副词。A. anyway无论如何；B. most最，非常；C. instead相反； D. somehow不知何故。根据There is a wonderful _13_ by Mary Kay Ash, The bumble bee shouldnt be able to fly, but the bumble bee doesnt know it so it goes on flying _14_ .可知，玛丽凯阿什(Mary Kay Ash)有句名言:“大黄蜂不应该会飞，但大黄蜂不知道，所以它还是会飞。”故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A. dream梦想；B. life生活；C. position位置；D. reply回答。根据Some events in your _15_ are just thrown at you.可知，你生命中的一些事件只是突然发生在你身上。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A. plan计划；B. distance距离；C. notice通知；D. course课程。根据Too many are of ill winds trying to blow you off _16_ .可知，太多的人都是阴险的，想把你吹离正道。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。A. works工作；B. takes拿走；C. turns转动；D. leaves离开。根据When someone that had your respect as a teacher, parent, or friend _17_ out to be false, your success must come from believing in yourself.可知，当你尊敬的老师、父母或朋友被证明是错误的时候，你的成功必须来自于相信自己。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。A. rule规则；B. break破裂；C. means方法；D. moment片刻。根据When someone is pushing you down with this ill advice, take it as a _18_ to prove yourself and show that you are worthy of your dreams.可知，当有人用这个坏建议把你推下去的时候，把它当作一个时刻来证明你自己，证明你值得你的梦想。故选D。【34题详解】考查连接代词。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. however无论怎样；D. whenever无论何时。根据You are worthy to do _19_ it takes.可知，你值得做任何需要做的事情。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A. effects效果；B. results结果；C. rewards奖励；D. relief安慰。根据You are worthy of your accomplishments. Hard work usually brings its own _20_ .可知，你的成就是值得的。努力工作通常会有回报。故选C。第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEvent CalendarThe Last Wild Places of KansasTime: September 7, 2018 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Location: Smoky Hill Museum Lobby (大厅) Description:Buckle up (系好安全带) for this fantastic road trip with George Frazier, author of The Last Wild Places of Kansas: Journeys into Hidden Landscapes. Youll learn about many under-appreciated, perhaps unknown places in the sunflower state. George is a software architect and writer whose work has appeared in many magazines . Hell also be on hand to sign copies of his book after the presentation.Contact Information: Nona Miller; Tel: 785-309-5776Views of the