非谓语动词ing.doc

学乐思教育让学习简单而快乐！ 高中英语刘姗雯 上课日期：2019-2-19 10点 w w w. x l s e d u .c o m非谓语动词（v-ing,v-ed,to do)引入：在句中可以做谓语之外的所有句子成分，包括主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语辨别谓语与非谓语The traffic rules says young children under the age of four and _less than 40 poundsmust be in a child safety seat.A.being weighed B.weighs C.weighed D.weighingHe dressed himself quickly and _ his schoolbag, went to school. A. carried B. to carry C. carrying D. Carries 动词ing 形式考点1、 动词-ing形式的时态和语态, 肯定式和否定式时态和语态主 动被 动意义一般式doingbeing done表示动作与谓语动作同时发生或正在进行完成式having donehaving been done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前_from the top of the tower, the foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see对比：_from the top of tower, we can find the foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.* 否定形式是在v-ing 前加上 notNot knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.Not having finished his work, he was not allowed to go out to play.考点2、动词ING的功能（1）、做主语直接做主语Playing with fire is dangerous.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.用it 做形式主语为了保持句子的平衡，避免头重脚轻，在下面一些结构中，常用it做形式主语，而把真正的主语动词ing形式后置。*It is no use/useless/no good/fun/ a waste of time doing.It is fun _ in a river or a lake with some friends in summer.A. to be swimming B.swimming C.swam D.to be looked（2） 、做表语一种是名词用法，表示主语的内容；另一种是形容词用法，表示主语的特征。His job is delivering newspapers.The book looks interesting.*从动词延伸得到的形容词，v-ed修饰人，作感到的解。V-ing修饰事物，作令人的解。(1)We were all when we heard about the good news.（surprise）(2) Its sometimes when you have to ask people for money.（embarrass）(3) I seldom visit museums. Im not very in old things.（interest）（3）、做定语 前置定语 说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能； a smoking room , a writing desk , teaching method 说明被修饰的人活事物的动作或状态； a sleeping baby, a puzzling question, boiling water 后置定语 The building being built now is a hospital. Those wishing to join this club should sign here.（4）、做宾语可以充当介词的宾语，可以充当部分及物动词的宾语做动词宾语, 常见的动词有：admit,avoid,consider,delay,deny, devote oneself to,be/get used to, be accustomed to,mind, escape,enjoy,appreciate,excuse,forgive,finish, imagine,keep,miss,practice,prevent,resist, suggest等Allow, advise, encourage, forbid, permit, recommend + doing sth sb to do sthNeed, require, deserve + doing to be doneRemember, forget, regret, mean, stop + doing to doYou had better avoid going there.The teacher suggested doing the experiment in another way.The schools system of serving lunch needs_.It is too slow.A.to reorganize B.reorganized C.being reorganized D.reorganizing（5）、做宾语补足语做“致使”类动词的宾语补足语：catch / have / keep / set / leave/getI am sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.The joke set everybody laughing.What she has told left us thinking that she experienced much when she was young. 做感官动词的宾语补足语，包括feel,hear,listen to,see,watch,look at,notice,observe等对比： I often hear her sing the song. I heard her singing the song when I passed by her room yesterday. She is often heard to sing the song.（6）、做状语，表示时间、原因、让步、条件、结果、方式、伴随Having studied in the university for three years, he knows the place very well.Having finished the lessons, all the students went back home.*做状语时，V-ing 的逻辑主语必须与主语的主语保持一致，否则要用独立主格结构(即带上该动作的主语）The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand _ a gun and his face _ with sweat.A. held; covered B.holding;covering C.holding; covered D.held;covering_ of danger in the street at night,she had to go home, with a friend _ her.A. Warned; followed B.Warning; following C.Having warned; followed D.Having been warned; following考点3、动词-ing 形式的一些固定搭配Judging from/by从-来判断Considering （that） 考虑到 Allowing for- 考虑到 Generally/ Properly/Personally /Frankly speaking On/upon doing sth 一.就.Have trouble/difficulty (in) doing There is no point in doing sth. _ from this fact, he must be an honest man.A.To judge B.Having judged C.Judging D.Judged_the news of being admitted to Fudan University, he jumped with joy.A.While hearing B.Having heard C.Upon hearing D.After hearing考点4、动词-ing形式的复合结构当动词-ing形式本身有其逻辑主语时，就构成了复合结构。充当主语时只能用sbs doing sth, 而充当其他成分时，sb/sbs doing sth 两者都能用。1. His coming here helped us a lot.2. All of us understood his/him not being admitted to Shandong University.3. Do you mind my /me smoking in the room? 4. He insisted on Marys / Mary staying there.I would appreciate _ at my home this afternoonA.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you are calling现在分词专项练习 ( ) 1. The officers narrowly escaped _ in the hot battle. A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed ( ) 2. _the letter, he went out to post it. A. Writing B. Being writing C. Having written D. Written ( ) 3. Dont you remember _ ? A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before ( ) 4. People couldnt help_ the foolish emperor in the procession. A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on ( ) 5. Were looking forward _ the photo exhibition. A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting ( ) 6. The girl _ under that tree is my sister. A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat ( ) 7. This sentence needs _ . A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved ( ) 8. _ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing ( ) 9. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying ( ) 10. There was terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed ( )11.The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing ( ) 12. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing( ) 13. How about two of us _ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking ( ) 14. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know ( ) 15. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done ( ) 16. Would you _me your identification card, sir? A. mind to show B. mind showing C. trouble to show D. trouble showing ( ) 17. He suggested _ on Saturday. A. to have a meeting B. having a meeting C. a meeting to have D. that having a meeting ( ) 18. It is no good _to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him( ) 19. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _ late for his lecture. A. to have students B. for students to be C. for students being D. to students being ( ) 20. _for several weeks, the city needed food. A. As having flooded B. being flooded C. Having been