初二英语教材词汇.doc

初二语法汇总1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 （1）规则变化（2）不规则变化2.数词3.冠词 （1）不定冠词（2）定冠词4.反身代词4.动词 （1）动词的种类 （2）情态动词（3）一般过去时态 （4）过去进行时（5）一般将来时态 5.句子的成分 （主谓宾定状补）6.句子的种类 （1）选择疑问句 （2）反意疑问句 （3）感叹句 7.简单句 8.状语从句2. 短语make oneself at home 让某人感觉宾至如归的be away from home 离家在外的put on 穿衣服keep a diary 记日记keep doing sth 让某人做某事the owener of shop=the shop keeper 老板gate keeper 门卫come true ones dream 实现某人的梦想come on 加油！过来！come for sth/sb 来取某物，来接某人come from 来自.come over to 到.来the same as 和.一样be different from 与.不同make sb to do sth 让某人做某事would like to do sth 愿意干某事help sb to do sth=help sb do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事cant/couldnt help doing sth 忍不住干某事argue with sb=have an argument with sb 和某人争吵argue with sb about sth 关于某事和某人争吵be in style 没有过时be out of style 过时了talk with sb 强调双方进行交谈A talk to B 强调A方与B方交谈write a letter to sb=write sb a letter 给某人写信hear from sb=receive ones letter 收到某人来信buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物call sb up=call sb=ring sb up=give sb a call 给某人打电话say sorry to sb 给某人道歉surprise sb 令某人吃惊in surprise 吃惊地to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是.be surprised at sth 对某事感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 吃惊地做某事sell sb sth=sell sth to sb 卖某物给某人out of work 下岗out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险sth is important to sb 某事对某人来说很重要tell sb to do sth/tell sb about sth 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人某事one more thing 还有一件事one more word 还有一句话hold the line 别挂断find out 查明plan sth/plan to do sth 计划某事/计划做某事invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事be the same age as=as old as 和.一样老be angry/mad with sb 生某人的气complain of/about doing sth 抱怨做某事complain to sb about sth 对某人抱怨某事be always doing 抱怨做某事compare A with B 把A和B比较compare A to B 把A比作Bget up late=sleep late 睡懒觉stay up 熬夜arrive in+大地点/at+小地点get to + 地点reach + 地点shout at sb 对某人大叫take a photo of sb 为某人照相have/get ones photo taken 请某人给自己照相think about/of doing sth 想起、考虑做某事at last=in the end 最后take off 起飞、脱下take away 拿走take out 拿出take ie easy 放松一点 get out 出去get on 上车、相处、进展A was killed by B A被B杀了A was murdered by B A被B谋杀了hear sb do sth/hear sb doing sth 听见某人做某事hear that 听说hear about/of 听说one of + 名词复数 .之一have fun/enjoy yourself/have a good time 玩得开心for fun 为了好玩make fun of sb 同某人开玩笑not all 不是所有的one.the other. 一个.另一个.some.others. 一些.另一些.be mad about sth/sb 对某事或某人着迷not.anymore/no more 不再.do well in/be good at 擅长be sorry to hear sth 听到某事，很抱歉have a hard time with sth/doing sth 做某事和吃力be surprised to find 吃惊地发现remember/regards/send sb to sb 代某人向某人问好get over 原谅、克服、回复get over ones illness 某人从疾病中恢复过来return to sp. 返回某地send sb sth/send sth to sb 送/寄某物给某人send for sb 派人去请某人send up sth 向上发射某物no more than 不超过have on 穿衣服（强调状态）take after sb 和某人长得很像leaver for sp. 到达某地at once/right away/right now 立刻、马上have time to do sth 有时间做某事have no time to do sth 没时间做某事make a living doing sth 靠做某事来谋生borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人have a good time to do sth 做某事很开心make + 宾语 + 形容词 让某人.keep out 不让.进入pay for 为.付款ask sb for sth 让某人给某物get sb to do sth 让某人做某事have a fight with sb 和某人大家o 找到时间做某事all kinds of 各种各样的find it hard to do sth 发现做某事很难on the one hand . on the other hand 一方面.另一方面be dressed in + 衣服 穿衣服make room for sth/sb 给某人或某事让出空地set up 组建the more.the more 越.越.turn down 调小turn up 调大turn off 关掉turn on 打开try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth 尝试去做某事not a bit/not at all 一点也不in order to do sth 为了做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be with sb 和某人在一起in fact/in reality 事实上see sb doing sth/see sb do sth the rules fo sth .的规则wait/stand in line;join the line 排队cut in line;jump the queue 插队put out 熄灭 go out （自己）熄灭be careful 小心instead of sth/doing sth 而不是.give out 分发give in 屈服，让步encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事make great progress 取得很大的进步such as /for example 例如have/take lessons 上课seem to do sth 似乎在干某事choose to do sth 愿意/选择干某事cross the road/go across the road 过马路take notes 记笔记by noon 直到中午keep ones voi