航海英语2580题库.doc

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版19_C_ it rain tomorrow moring, the loading _.A. Should / will be postponed B. If / shall be postponedC. Should / would be postponed D. If / has to be postponedKEY: 一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟。20_ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.A. UNIT B. CONTAINER C. VEHICLE D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT KEY: 密闭式单元的意思是货物全部密闭，通过足够强的边界，像集装箱、货舱或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端或顶端的单元。25_C_of the following is (are) required on your cargo vessel when it has a refrigerated cargo space? A gas mask using a suitable canister to protect against the refrigerant. A self-contained breathing apparatus.A. only B. Either or C. only D. Neither nor KEY: 当你船舶有冷藏货物时要配备什么？1）使用适当的带过滤器的呼吸器来保护制冷剂。2）自给式呼吸器。28_D_the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives _.A. Have / could have been saved B. Have / could have savedC. Had / could has saved D. had / could have been savedKEY: 如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克号沉没事件中将会有更多的生命能幸存。29_D_will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.A. Cargo-handling expenses B. Tally money C. Cargo-tallying dues D. Tally feesKEY: 理货工人在理货完成后，船东将付给他们费用。33_B_cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one tonAAt BFor COn DAboutKEY: 对于在相同的一吨货物征收费的部分，应视为一吨。39_A_is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballastABulbous bow BEllipse bowCCyclical projection DGnomonic projectionKEY: 球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分，它用于减少水阻力，因此增加速度当船舶压载时。40_C_is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron oreAAngle of loll BAngle of inclination CAngle of repose DAngle of listKEY: 静止角是在货物进入货舱时，水平面与倾斜面的夹角，散货船上比如散谷和铁矿石。54_A_the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accidentAAttached herewith are BAttached is herewithCAttached are hereby DHereby are attachedKEY: 同时附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句为倒装句。58_B_Yokohama，Well also call at some other Japanese portsABeside BBesides CExcept DExcepting KEY: 出横滨外我们还要靠于日本其它港口。6112HOURS GALE WARNING VALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the waring is expected to be valid from _A_.A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999 B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999 D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTCKEY: 12小时大风警报从1103990700 UTC有效。从这句话得知大风警报从什么时候有效。65A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the _D_.A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider band KEY: 在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。67 A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the _C_.A. blocks have been overhauled B. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leads through the movable block D. hauling part leads through the standing blockKEY: 滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。71 A boom vang _.A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sail B. draws the head of the sail to windwardC. tautens the standing rigging D. douses the gaff topsailKEY: 吊杆张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平。74A bridle for an ocean tow consists of _A_.A. two chains of equal lengthB. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendantC. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplateD. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyesKEY: 远洋拖轮的八字形马鞍链由两条相同长度的锚链组成。84 A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is known as a _B_.A. hygroscopic cargo B. measurement cargo C. stowage cargo D. weight cargoKEY: 基载因数超过40的货物被最为容积货。85 A carling is used aboard ship _B_.A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of platingB. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beamsC. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is releasedD. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rigKEY: 短纵梁在船上用作加强横梁之间的大压力区域。86 A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically _A_.A. greater than the declination and both are of the same nameB. less than the declination and both are of the same nameC. greater than the declination and both are of contrary nameD. less than the declination and both are of contrary nameKEY: 一天体将穿过东西圈，当维度在数字上大于赤纬并且纬度和赤纬同名。89 A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it _B_.A. is easy to connect B. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weightC. makes rigging a swivel unnecessaryD. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seawayKEY: 当拖尾部的时候，锚链被使用，提供有效的下垂曲线，和减缓由于重量引起的震动。90 A chain stripper is used to _A_.A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat B. clean the marine debris from the chainC. flake chain from a boats chain locker D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspectionKEY: 分链器用来防止链条和持链轮绞缠。96A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian,that is sometimes used for star charts, is the _C_.A. azimuthal gnomonic projection B. Lambert conformal projectionC. transverse Mercator projection D. polyconic projectionKEY: 海图投影描述极地和链接子午线的任意一边的小区域，有时用作恒星图是墨卡托投影。98 A check line is _C_.A. a safety line attached to a man working over the side B. used to measure water depthC. used to slow the headway of a barge D. used to measure the overhead height of a bridgeKEY: 止荡绳用来减缓船舶前行。99同上100 A chock _D_.A. is a deck fitting used to shackle gear to the deckB. permits easy jettisoning of deck cargo in an emergencyC. prevents stress concentration in the bulwarkD. provides openings through the bulwark for mooring lingsKEY: 导缆口是为了缆绳通过舷墙的开口。103 A clause in the charter party requires a vessels owner to pay dispatch money when the vessel _D_.A. changes berths to expedite loading or dischargingB. does not load and discharge its cargo in the time specifiedC. is not ready to load or discharge cargoD. loads and discharges its cargo in less time than specifiedKEY: 租船合同的条款要求船东支付速遣费用，当实际装货事件少于规定装货时间时。105 A cloud of marked vertical development (ofen anvil-shaped) would be classified as _D_.A. cirrus B. cirrocumulus C. altocumulus D. Cumulonimbus KEY: 云层明显的垂向发展通常为毡状被划分为积雨云。106 A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus clouds followed by rain usuallysignifies the approach of a(an) _C_.A. occluded front B. stationary front C. warm front D. cold frontKEY: 云以卷云，卷层云和高层云出现的并伴随降雨的通常意味着暖风的临近。110 A combination or all-purpose nozzle produces _D_.A. low-velocity fog only B. a solid stream onlyC. a solid stream and foam D. a solid stream and fogKEY: 组合喷嘴或通用喷嘴产生固定流束和水雾。B 119 A crack in the deck plating of a vessel may be temporarily prevented from increasing in length byA. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack B. drilling a hole at each end of the crackC. slot-welding the crack D. welding a doubler over the crackKEY: 在裂缝两端钻眼可制止裂缝长度的增加。124 A deck beam does NOT_B_.A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loadsB. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vesselC. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in placeD. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vesselKEY: 甲板梁不会减少船舶纵向强度。A 134 A documented vessel operating over 50 miles offshore must carry an inflatable liferaft with aA. SOLAS A pack B. SOLAS B pack C. coastal pack D. small vessel packKEY: 一艘被有证明文件的船舶，在近岸50海里操作必须携带一气胀式救生筏，根据SOLAS A部分。140 A double male coupling is one that _C_.A. has left hand twist B. has inside threads on both endsC. has outside threads on both ends D. takes two men to operateKEY: 一个双凸链接件，两端有外螺旋结构。144 A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELYPASS EACH OTHER defines _C_.A. Separated line B. Divided line C. Reference line D. Segregated lineKEY: 基线参考线是一条抽象的显示在雷达屏幕上的可用于区分航道的线，因而船舶能够安全航行。157A firemans outfit shall consist of_D_IProtective clothing II a VHF set IIIBoots and gloves of electrically nonconducting material IVAn electric safety lamp (hand lantern) VAn axeAI，II，III，IV BI，II，IV，V CII，III，IV，V DI，III，IV，VKEY: 消防员装备不包括2VHF设备。159 A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting downward through the _A_.A. center of gravity B. center of buoyancy C. center of floation D. MetacenterKEY: 一漂浮船舶的各项重力的合力在重心处。164 A frontal thunderstorm is caused by _C_.A. pronounced local heating B. wind being pushed up a mountainC. a warm air mass rising over a cold air massD. an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface airKEY: 雷暴天气是由于暖气团的上升超过冷气团造成的。179 A hook that will release quickly is a _D_.A. longshore hook B. margin hook C. marginal hook D. pelican hookKEY: 速脱钩能迅速释放。182 A hydraulic accumulator aboard a ship is designed to _A_.A. store fluid under pressure B. act as a fluid reservoirC. provide overpressure relief D. replenish fluid to a systemKEY: 船上的液体储存器被设计为用来储存液体的压力之下。186 A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo _A_.A. capable of absorbing moisture in the form of a gasB. capable of giving off moisture in the form of a liquidC. that is shipped in a liquid state D. that will ignite in contact with waterKEY: 吸湿货物定义为能够吸附气体水分的货物。190 A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted _.A. red B. yellow C. with red and white vertical stripesD. with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoyKEY: 大型导航浮筒漆成红色。211 A mean sun is used as the reference for solar time for three reasons. Which reason is NOT acause for use of a mean sun? _C_.A. The motion of the apparent sun is along the ecliptic.B. Measurement of time is along the celestial equator.C. The speed of the Earths revolution is not constant.D. There are variations in the Earths rotational speed.KEY: 平太阳被作为太阳时的三个原因，哪个不是使用平太阳的原因？地球旋转速度不是定值。214 A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a _B_.A. charted record of atmospheric temperature over timeB. charted record of atmospheric pressure over timeC. graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphereD. graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable / combustible liquidKEY: 微型气压计是一个提供一段时间内大气压图表记录的静谧仪器。220 A negative metacentric height _B_.A. will always cause a vessel to capsize B. should always be immediately correctedC. always results from off-center weights D. All of the above are correctKEY: 负稳性高度应该被立即改正。B 227 A person may operate an air compressor in which of the following areas on board a tankbarge?A. Pumproom B. Generator roomC. A space adjacent to a cargo tank D. A space two meters from a cargo valve人员可以在液货驳船上那些地方操作空气压缩机？发电机室。231 A polyconic projection is based on a _D_.A. plane tangent at one point B. cylinder tangent at one parallelC. cone tangent at one parallel D. series of cones tangent at selected parallelsKEY: 多圆锥投影式用一系列锥形选择的平行线的正切线为基础的。236 A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessels courseand speed is a(n) _B_.A. dead reckoning position B. estimated position C. fix D. None of the aboveKEY: 通过将估算的风流压值加入船舶的航向航速所得到的船位是估算船位。248 A radio medical advice service _B_ ships of all nationalities and no charge is made forthis service.A. is available to B. is available for C. are available to D. are available forKEY: 任何国际的船舶都可获取无线电医疗指导服务，并不收取费用。260A sea with height 2 5 4 0m is termed as_C_according to the sea and swell scaleAslight sea BModerate sea CRough sea DHigh sea KEY: 2.5 40米浪高，用术语表示为大浪。263A series of brief showers accompanied by strong，shifting winds may occur along or somedistance ahead of a(n)_D_Aupper front aloft Bcyclone Coccluded front Dcold front KEY: 一连串短暂的阵雨，伴有不定向强风，此现象伴随冷锋或在冷锋前一定距离。267 A sheave is a _A_.A. grooved wheel in a block B. line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deckC. partial load of grain D. seamans knifeKEY: 槽轮是滑车里有凹槽的轮子。274 A shore is a piece of securing dunnage that _A_.A. runs from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angleB. is also known as a distance pieceC. is placed on the deck under the cargo to distribute its weight evenlyD. is run horizontally from a support to the cargoKEY: 撑木是一块低位支撑成一定角度的货物跑出的固定垫板。275 A shroud is _D_.A. any wire running fore-and-aft on a ship B. any wire with a fiber coreC. a heavy wire extending from the trunk of the mast to the head of the boomD. a heavy wire extending from the mast, atwartships to the deck, to support the mastKEY: 船上的横桅索一根很重的金属丝从桅杆上横向的延伸到甲板上，去支撑桅杆。277 A simplified construction plan may be included in the ship construction portfolio provided it adequately defines the _A_.A. areas where special materials are used B. hazardous areasC. location of emergency repair equipment D. type and strength of materials usedKEY: 一张精简的结构图计划提供了船上一些区域适当的规定了用特殊的材料构造。278 A single fitting installed in a pipeline that either blanks off the pipe or allows a full flowpassage of a liquid through the pipe is referred to as a _D_.A. blind flange B. pivot coupling C. quick-release coupling D. spectacle flange KEY: 安装在管路上完全封闭或允许液体完全通过管路的单个装置被称为断通阀。279 A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) _C_.A. running fix B. fix C. estimated position D. assumed position KEY: 单一为直线结合积算船位得出估计船位。285 A six-strand composite rope made up of alternate fiber and wire strands around a fiber coreis called _A_.A. Spring lay B. Lang lay C. Cable lay D. Alternate lay KEY: 一个6股组成的绳索由纤维和钢丝交替环绕在纤维芯上的叫锚索。286 A sling psychrometer is a(n) _C_.A. type of cargo gear B. instrument used in celestial navigationC. instrument used to measure relative humidity D. instrument used to measure specific gravityKEY: 一个干湿球温度计是 测量相对湿度的仪器。287 A small light tackle with blocks of steel or wood that is used for miscellaneous small jobs iscalled a _C_.A. snatch block B. threefold purchase C. handy-billy D. Chockablock KEY: 一个小的滑轮组是由铁和木头组成的用于各种各样的小工作，它称为灵便滑车。288 A smooth, tapered pin, usually of wood, used to open up the strands of a rope for splicing iscalled a(n) _D_.A. batten B. bench hook C. awl D. Fid KEY: 有一种光滑的锥形针，通常是木头的，被用来打开绳子股进行插接，被称为木笔。289 A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side ofthe flukes, designed to set them in the correct tripping position. These special plates are called_D_A. trippers B. stocks C. stabilizers D. PalmsKEY: 克服锚爪底缺陷的一种方法就是在猫爪的两侧安装特殊的板材，这种设计安装于正确的猫爪位置，这些特殊板材呗称为锚掌。D 291 A sound signal of seven short blasts and one long blast given with the vessels sound system isA. Safety alarm B. Distress alarm C. Fire drill alarm D. General emergency alarmKEY: 船舶发出7短1长声号表示总的紧急警报。292 A spanner is a _B_.A. cross connection line between two main fire linesB. special wrench for the couplings in a fire hose lineC. tackle rigged to support a fire hose D. None of the aboveKEY: 扳手 消防水管上的离合器用的是专用扳手。293 A spark-arrestor _C_.A. keeps sparks from falling into an open tank B. secures covers on ullage openingsC. prevents sparks from getting out of an engines exhaust system D. grounds static electricityKEY: 在发动机里防火网是阻止火花从废气排气管里出来。294 A splice that can be used in running rigging, where the line will pass through blocks, is a_B_.A. short splice B. long splice C. back splice D. spindle splice KEY: 一个连接被用作活动吊索上，在绳通过滑轮时，是长的插接。299 A stage should only be rigged _C_.A. over the bow or stern of a vessel B. over the flat sides of a vesselC. over the open water D. over the docksideKEY: 一个平台仅用于水上搭建。302A stay is_A_B. standing rigging Ba downhaul Ca halyard Da jib KEY: 稳索是静索。（书内解释：支柱是立柱）303 A stopper is _A_.A. a short length of line used for temporarily holding another lineB. a snatch block for handling a topping liftC. an engine order telegraph D. the brake on a cargo winchKEY: 制缆索是被用于临时固定其他缆绳的一根短绳。304 A stopp