高中英语常用词组归纳8.doc

高中英语常用词组归纳8 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词 (1) rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事 (4) try to do sth设法要做某事 try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事 (6) cant help to do sth不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth忍不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事 (8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done 只能接动名词的短语动词: put off 推迟 give up 放弃 cant help(stand) 忍不住 insist on 坚持要feel like 想要 介词to结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语 look forward to be/get used to object to prefer doing sth to doing sth devoteto pay attention to refer to turn to get down to 常见须跟动名词作宾语的动词： 请记住这个词:Mepscarfid 音译为:妹不食咖啡的。 这是个并不存在的单词,但它的每一个字母都代替一个或几个只能接动名词作宾语的动词: m-mind, miss, e- enjoy, escape p-practise, s-suggest, stop c-consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist f-finish, forbid i -imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny fear的常用短语: in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心;生怕 concentrate 的常用短语: concentrate on 专心 concentrate ones mind on 专心于 类似的短语: fix ones mind upon focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind on surprise常用短语: in surprise惊讶地 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶 表示穿衣的动作或状态的词和短语 1.表示动作的有: put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有: wear be in be dressed in have on 常见表喜欢的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in trouble的常用短语: have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语: come to an end结束 put an end to 结束 on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing以结束make both ends meet收支相抵 表示导致、由引起的短语: 1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result from lie in 表全力以赴的短语: do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语: in (the ) direction of.朝方向 under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做 far常用短语: far from (being)离要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees/concerned据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 distance常用短语: in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 use常用短语: used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做 make good/ full use of充分利用 come into use开始使用 It is no use doing 干没有用 “出了什么事的几种不同表达: Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with? Whats the trouble with? What happened (to sb.) ? 众所周知常用表达法: It is known to all that主语从句,that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首 We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末 表同意某人意见的常用短语: agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. 不同意 disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. sign的常用短语: sign ones name签名 signs of 的迹象 would rather 与 prefer 的区别: 1.宁愿做而不做 would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示宁愿 eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示比较喜欢 eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. =I should prefer that you did not go there alone. trap常用短语： be caught in a trap落入圈套 set a trap to do sth.设圈套 be trapped in sth.被.所围困 grow常用短语： in the grow of在.成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠. 变富 grow into长成 grow out of由.引起/滋生出 supply, provide, offer 的区别: 1.表示向某人提供某物 supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示主动提出做某事 offer to do sth. 3. 表示倘使、假如 provided / providing that= on condition that 4. 表示满足需要supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supplies医疗/军用品 supplies of许多 lack的常用短语 be lacking in sth.缺乏 make up for the lack of 弥补的不足 for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺 damage的常用短语 do damage/harm to 对有害 cause damage to 对造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 threaten常用短语 threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人 threaten to do威胁做 under the threat of在的威胁下 speed常用短语 speed up加速 at the speed of以.的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对 permit与allow 的区别 表允许做某事或允许某人做某事用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示时间、条件等许可,多用permit Time/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her. allow 还可以表示承认、考虑到。例如: means常用短语 by means of通过., 靠 by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法 mark常用短语 make ones mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for 得满分 seat常用短语 take ones seat坐下 have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在. be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在 fit常用短语 be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于. fit in with适应a nice fit合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿. 合身 reach 常用短语 reach an agreement达成协议 reach for伸手去拿/够 within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白 feed常用短语 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养 be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦feed on以为食 mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth.忙于, 从事某事 sure常用短语 be sure of/about对由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定会 make sure + that-clause务必,一定要 make sure of 弄清楚 experience 常用短语 have experience in 在有经验 be experienced in.在有经验 pain 常用短语 take great pains to do努力做某事 spare no pains to do全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短语 stick to sth. 坚持 stick on 粘贴 be stuck in 陷进stick no bills 请勿张贴 spare 常用短语 spare money/time for 省出钱,腾出时间 in ones spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做 dont spare the opinions 不要保留意见 hold 一词多义: 1. 召开, 举行(会议